CVE-2025-21756

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction Preserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit bind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect(). Prevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a use-after-free: 1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2) 2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1) 3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before __vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls __vsock_remove_bound() which does: list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop sock_put(&vsk->sk); // refcnt=0 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 print_report+0x174/0x4f6 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190 __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870 __vsock_create.constprop.0+0x2e/0xb60 vsock_create+0xe4/0x420 __sock_create+0x241/0x650 __sys_socket+0xf2/0x1a0 __x64_sys_socket+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0 __vsock_bind+0x5e1/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 __vsock_bind+0x66d/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 vsock_remove_bound+0x187/0x1e0 __vsock_release+0x383/0x4a0 vsock_release+0x90/0x120 __sock_release+0xa3/0x250 sock_close+0x14/0x20 __fput+0x359/0xa80 task_work_run+0x107/0x1d0 do_exit+0x847/0x2560 do_group_exit+0xb8/0x250 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfec/0x14f0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sfc: add missing xdp queue reinitialization

After rx/tx ring buffer size is changed, kernel panic occurs when it acts XDP_TX or XDP_REDIRECT.

When tx/rx ring buffer size is changed(ethtool -G), sfc driver reallocates and reinitializes rx and tx queues and their buffer (tx_queue->buffer). But it misses reinitializing xdp queues(efx->xdp_tx_queues). So, while it is acting XDP_TX or XDP_REDIRECT, it uses the uninitialized tx_queue->buffer.

A new function efx_set_xdp_channels() is separated from efx_set_channels() to handle only xdp queues.

Splat looks like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002a #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#4] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:efx_tx_map_chunk+0x54/0x90 [sfc] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G D 5.17.0+ #55 e8beeee8289528f11357029357cf Code: 48 8b 8d a8 01 00 00 48 8d 14 52 4c 8d 2c d0 44 89 e0 48 85 c9 74 0e 44 89 e2 4c 89 f6 48 80 RSP: 0018:ffff92f121e45c60 EFLAGS: 00010297 RIP: 0010:efx_tx_map_chunk+0x54/0x90 [sfc] RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff92ea506895c0 RCX: ffffffffc0330870 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000001139b10ce RDI: ffff92ea506895c0 RBP: ffffffffc0358a80 R08: 00000001139b110d R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff92ea414c0088 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 0000000000000018 R14: 00000001139b10ce R15: ffff92ea506895c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92f121ec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Code: 48 8b 8d a8 01 00 00 48 8d 14 52 4c 8d 2c d0 44 89 e0 48 85 c9 74 0e 44 89 e2 4c 89 f6 48 80 CR2: 000000000000002a CR3: 00000003e6810004 CR4: 00000000007706e0 RSP: 0018:ffff92f121e85c60 EFLAGS: 00010297 PKRU: 55555554 RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff92ea50689700 RCX: ffffffffc0330870 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000001145a90ce RDI: ffff92ea50689700 RBP: ffffffffc0358a80 R08: 00000001145a910d R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff92ea414c0088 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 0000000000000018 R14: 00000001145a90ce R15: ffff92ea50689700 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92f121e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000002a CR3: 00000003e6810005 CR4: 00000000007706e0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> efx_xdp_tx_buffers+0x12b/0x3d0 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] __efx_rx_packet+0x5c3/0x930 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] efx_rx_packet+0x28c/0x2e0 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] efx_ef10_ev_process+0x5f8/0xf40 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x95/0x550 efx_poll+0xc4/0x360 sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: qat - add param check for DH

Reject requests with a source buffer that is bigger than the size of the key. This is to prevent a possible integer underflow that might happen when copying the source scatterlist into a linear buffer.(CVE-2022-49564)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

srcu: Tighten cleanup_srcu_struct() GP checks

Currently, cleanup_srcu_struct() checks for a grace period in progress, but it does not check for a grace period that has not yet started but which might start at any time. Such a situation could result in a use-after-free bug, so this commit adds a check for a grace period that is needed but not yet started to cleanup_srcu_struct().(CVE-2022-49651)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix UAF in cifs_demultiplex_thread()

There is a UAF when xfstests on cifs:

BUG: KASAN:…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: sfc: add missing xdp queue reinitialization

After rx/tx ring buffer size is changed, kernel panic occurs when it acts XDP_TX or XDP_REDIRECT.

When tx/rx ring buffer size is changed(ethtool -G), sfc driver reallocates and reinitializes rx and tx queues and their buffer (tx_queue->buffer). But it misses reinitializing xdp queues(efx->xdp_tx_queues). So, while it is acting XDP_TX or XDP_REDIRECT, it uses the uninitialized tx_queue->buffer.

A new function efx_set_xdp_channels() is separated from efx_set_channels() to handle only xdp queues.

Splat looks like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002a #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#4] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:efx_tx_map_chunk+0x54/0x90 [sfc] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G D 5.17.0+ #55 e8beeee8289528f11357029357cf Code: 48 8b 8d a8 01 00 00 48 8d 14 52 4c 8d 2c d0 44 89 e0 48 85 c9 74 0e 44 89 e2 4c 89 f6 48 80 RSP: 0018:ffff92f121e45c60 EFLAGS: 00010297 RIP: 0010:efx_tx_map_chunk+0x54/0x90 [sfc] RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff92ea506895c0 RCX: ffffffffc0330870 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000001139b10ce RDI: ffff92ea506895c0 RBP: ffffffffc0358a80 R08: 00000001139b110d R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff92ea414c0088 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 0000000000000018 R14: 00000001139b10ce R15: ffff92ea506895c0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92f121ec0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 Code: 48 8b 8d a8 01 00 00 48 8d 14 52 4c 8d 2c d0 44 89 e0 48 85 c9 74 0e 44 89 e2 4c 89 f6 48 80 CR2: 000000000000002a CR3: 00000003e6810004 CR4: 00000000007706e0 RSP: 0018:ffff92f121e85c60 EFLAGS: 00010297 PKRU: 55555554 RAX: 0000000000000040 RBX: ffff92ea50689700 RCX: ffffffffc0330870 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000001145a90ce RDI: ffff92ea50689700 RBP: ffffffffc0358a80 R08: 00000001145a910d R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff92ea414c0088 R12: 0000000000000040 R13: 0000000000000018 R14: 00000001145a90ce R15: ffff92ea50689700 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff92f121e80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000002a CR3: 00000003e6810005 CR4: 00000000007706e0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> efx_xdp_tx_buffers+0x12b/0x3d0 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] __efx_rx_packet+0x5c3/0x930 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] efx_rx_packet+0x28c/0x2e0 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] efx_ef10_ev_process+0x5f8/0xf40 [sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5] ? enqueue_task_fair+0x95/0x550 efx_poll+0xc4/0x360 sfc 84c94b8e32d44d296c17e10a634d3ad454de4ba5

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

crypto: qat - add param check for DH

Reject requests with a source buffer that is bigger than the size of the key. This is to prevent a possible integer underflow that might happen when copying the source scatterlist into a linear buffer.(CVE-2022-49564)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

srcu: Tighten cleanup_srcu_struct() GP checks

Currently, cleanup_srcu_struct() checks for a grace period in progress, but it does not check for a grace period that has not yet started but which might start at any time. Such a situation could result in a use-after-free bug, so this commit adds a check for a grace period that is needed but not yet started to cleanup_srcu_struct().(CVE-2022-49651)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod

Commit ef7134c7fc48 ("smb: client: Fix…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles

Encoding file handles is usually performed by a filesystem >encode_fh() method that may fail for various reasons.

The legacy users of exportfs_encode_fh(), namely, nfsd and name_to_handle_at(2) syscall are ready to cope with the possibility of failure to encode a file handle.

There are a few other users of exportfs_encode_{fh,fid}() that currently have a WARN_ON() assertion when ->encode_fh() fails. Relax those assertions because they are wrong.

The second linked bug report states commit 16aac5ad1fa9 ("ovl: support encoding non-decodable file handles") in v6.6 as the regressing commit, but this is not accurate.

The aforementioned commit only increases the chances of the assertion and allows triggering the assertion with the reproducer using overlayfs, inotify and drop_caches.

Triggering this assertion was always possible with other filesystems and other reasons of ->encode_fh() failures and more particularly, it was also possible with the exact same reproducer using overlayfs that is mounted with options index=on,nfs_export=on also on kernels < v6.6. Therefore, I am not listing the aforementioned commit as a Fixes commit.

Backport hint: this patch will have a trivial conflict applying to v6.6.y, and other trivial conflicts applying to stable kernels < v6.6.(CVE-2024-57924)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug

Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to CPUHP_ONLINE:

Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once.

This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1 after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer().

Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which means there are dangling pointers in the worst case.

Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the stale per CPU state and sets the online flag.

tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: uvcvideo: Fix double free in error path

If the uvc_status_init() function fails to allocate the int_urb, it will free the dev->status pointer but doesn't reset the pointer to NULL. This results in the kfree() call in uvc_status_cleanup() trying to double-free the memory. Fix it by resetting the dev->status pointer to NULL after freeing it.

Reviewed by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]>(CVE-2024-57980)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tpm: Change to kvalloc() in eventlog/acpi.c

The following failure was reported on HPE ProLiant D320:

[ 10.693310][ T1] tpm_tis STM0925:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x3, rev-id 0) [ 10.848132][ T1] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 10.853559][ T1] WARNING: CPU: 59 PID: 1 at mm/page_alloc.c:4727 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x2ca/0x330 [ 10.862827][ T1] Modules linked in: [ 10.866671][ T1] CPU: 59 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.0-lp155.2.g52785e2-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show

The function c_show was called with protection from RCU. This only ensures that cp will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for cp can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free warning when cache_get is called. To resolve this issue, use cache_get_rcu to ensure that cp remains active.

------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 822 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 822 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120

Call Trace: <TASK> c_show+0x2fc/0x380 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e(CVE-2024-53174)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init()

Under certain kernel configurations when building with Clang/LLVM, the compiler does not generate a return or jump as the terminator instruction for ip_vs_protocol_init(), triggering the following objtool warning during build time:

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: ip_vs_protocol_init() falls through to next function __initstub__kmod_ip_vs_rr__935_123_ip_vs_rr_init6()

At runtime, this either causes an oops when trying to load the ipvs module or a boot-time panic if ipvs is built-in. This same issue has been reported by the Intel kernel test robot previously.

Digging deeper into both LLVM and the kernel code reveals this to be a undefined behavior problem. ip_vs_protocol_init() uses a on-stack buffer of 64 chars to store the registered protocol names and leaves it uninitialized after definition. The function calls strnlen() when concatenating protocol names into the buffer. With CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE strnlen() performs an extra step to check whether the last byte of the input char buffer is a null character (commit 3009f891bb9f ("fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths")). This, together with possibly other configurations, cause the following IR to be generated:

define hidden i32 @ip_vs_protocol_init() local_unnamed_addr #5 section ".init.text" align 16 !kcfi_type !29 { %1 = alloca [64 x i8], align 16 ...

14: ; preds = %11 %15 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 63 %16 = load i8, ptr %15, align 1 %17 = tail call i1 @llvm.is.constant.i8(i8 %16) %18 = icmp eq i8 %16, 0 %19 = select i1 %17, i1 %18, i1 false br i1 %19, label %20, label %23

20: ; preds = %14 %21 = call i64 @strlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %1) #23 ...

23: ; preds = %14, %11, %20 %24 = call i64 @strnlen(ptr noundef nonnull dereferenceable(1) %1, i64 noundef 64) #24 ... }

The above code calculates the address of the last char in the buffer (value %15) and then loads from it (value %16). Because the buffer is never initialized, the LLVM GVN pass marks value %16 as undefined:

%13 = getelementptr inbounds i8, ptr %1, i64 63 br i1 undef, label %14, label %17

This gives later passes (SCCP, in particular) more DCE opportunities by propagating the undef value further, and eventually removes everything after the load on the uninitialized stack location:

define hidden i32 @ip_vs_protocol_init() local_unnamed_addr #0 section ".init.text" align 16 !kcfi_type !11 { %1 = alloca [64 x i8], align 16 ...

12: …

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: net/mlx5: Always stop health timer during driver removal (CVE-2024-40906)

• kernel: net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix invalid WQ linked list unlink (CVE-2024-44970)

• kernel: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction (CVE-2025-21756)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: net/mlx5: Always stop health timer during driver removal (CVE-2024-40906)

• kernel: net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix invalid WQ linked list unlink (CVE-2024-44970)

• kernel: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction (CVE-2025-21756)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: media: uvcvideo: Skip parsing frames of type UVC_VS_UNDEFINED in uvc_parse_format (CVE-2024-53104)

• kernel: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction (CVE-2025-21756)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction Preserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit bind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect(). Prevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a use-after-free: 1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2) 2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1) 3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before __vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls __vsock_remove_bound() which does: list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop sock_put(&vsk->sk); // refcnt=0 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 print_report+0x174/0x4f6 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190 __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870 __vsock_create.constprop.0+0x2e/0xb60 vsock_create+0xe4/0x420 __sock_create+0x241/0x650 __sys_socket+0xf2/0x1a0 __x64_sys_socket+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0 __vsock_bind+0x5e1/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 __vsock_bind+0x66d/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 vsock_remove_bound+0x187/0x1e0 __vsock_release+0x383/0x4a0 vsock_release+0x90/0x120 __sock_release+0xa3/0x250 sock_close+0x14/0x20 __fput+0x359/0xa80 task_work_run+0x107/0x1d0 do_exit+0x847/0x2560 do_group_exit+0xb8/0x250 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfec/0x14f0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction (CVE-2025-21756)
• kernel: dm-flakey: Fix memory corruption in optional corrupt_bio_byte feature (CVE-2025-21966)
• kernel: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung (CVE-2025-37749)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: net/mlx5: Always stop health timer during driver removal (CVE-2024-40906)
• kernel: net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix invalid WQ linked list unlink (CVE-2024-44970)
• kernel: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction (CVE-2025-21756)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: net/mlx5: Always stop health timer during driver removal (CVE-2024-40906)
• kernel: net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Fix invalid WQ linked list unlink (CVE-2024-44970)
• kernel: vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction (CVE-2025-21756)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In multiple functions of af_vsock.c, there is a possible way to cause a use after free due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction

Preserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit bind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect().

Prevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a use-after-free:

1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2)
2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if
   sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1)
3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before
   __vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls
   __vsock_remove_bound() which does:
       list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop
       sock_put(&vsk->sk);               // refcnt=0

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 print_report+0x174/0x4f6 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190 __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Allocated by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870 __vsock_create.constprop.0+0x2e/0xb60 vsock_create+0xe4/0x420 __sock_create+0x241/0x650 __sys_socket+0xf2/0x1a0 __x64_sys_socket+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0 __vsock_bind+0x5e1/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 __vsock_bind+0x66d/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 vsock_remove_bound+0x187/0x1e0 __vsock_release+0x383/0x4a0 vsock_release+0x90/0x120 __sock_release+0xa3/0x250 sock_close+0x14/0x20 __fput+0x359/0xa80 task_work_run+0x107/0x1d0 do_exit+0x847/0x2560 do_group_exit+0xb8/0x250 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfec/0x14f0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction

Preserve sockets bindings; this includes both resulting from an explicit bind() and those implicitly bound through autobind during connect().

Prevents socket unbinding during a transport reassignment, which fixes a use-after-free:

1. vsock_create() (refcnt=1) calls vsock_insert_unbound() (refcnt=2)
2. transport->release() calls vsock_remove_bound() without checking if
   sk was bound and moved to bound list (refcnt=1)
3. vsock_bind() assumes sk is in unbound list and before
   __vsock_insert_bound(vsock_bound_sockets()) calls
   __vsock_remove_bound() which does:
       list_del_init(&vsk->bound_table); // nop
       sock_put(&vsk->sk);               // refcnt=0

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816b46a74c by task a.out/2057 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x90 print_report+0x174/0x4f6 kasan_report+0xb9/0x190 __vsock_bind+0x62e/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Allocated by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x85/0x90 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x131/0x450 sk_prot_alloc+0x5b/0x220 sk_alloc+0x2c/0x870 __vsock_create.constprop.0+0x2e/0xb60 vsock_create+0xe4/0x420 __sock_create+0x241/0x650 __sys_socket+0xf2/0x1a0 __x64_sys_socket+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 2057: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0x1a1/0x590 __sk_destruct+0x388/0x5a0 __vsock_bind+0x5e1/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xce/0x150 __vsock_bind+0x66d/0x730 vsock_bind+0x97/0xe0 __sys_bind+0x154/0x1f0 __x64_sys_bind+0x6e/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 2057 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xee/0x150 vsock_remove_bound+0x187/0x1e0 __vsock_release+0x383/0x4a0 vsock_release+0x90/0x120 __sock_release+0xa3/0x250 sock_close+0x14/0x20 __fput+0x359/0xa80 task_work_run+0x107/0x1d0 do_exit+0x847/0x2560 do_group_exit+0xb8/0x250 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50 x64_sys_call+0xfec/0x14f0 do_syscall_64+0x93/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

• rcu-tasks: Fix show_rcu_tasks_trace_gp_kthread buffer overflow {CVE-2024-38577}
• tcp: fix mptcp DSS corruption due to large pmtu xmit {CVE-2024-50083}
• vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction {CVE-2025-21756}
• memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove {CVE-2025-22020}
• drm/i915: Fix potential bit_17 double-free {CVE-2023-52930}
• netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix geneve_opt type confusion addition {CVE-2025-22056}
• mm: shmem: fix data-race in shmem_getattr() {CVE-2024-46828}
• nvmet-auth: assign dh_key to NULL after kfree_sensitive {CVE-2024-50215}
• net: explicitly clear the sk pointer, when pf->create fails {CVE-2024-50186}
• net: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy {CVE-2024-50128}
• ext4: drop ppath from ext4_ext_replay_update_ex() to avoid double-free {CVE-2024-49983}
• vhost_vdpa: assign irq bypass producer token correctly {CVE-2024-47748}
• wifi: rtw88: always wait for both firmware loading attempts {CVE-2024-47718}
• sched: sch_cake: fix bulk flow accounting logic for host fairness {CVE-2024-46828}
• fscache: delete fscache_cookie_lru_timer when fscache exits to avoid UAF {CVE-2024-46786}
• net: bridge: mcast: wait for previous gc cycles when removing port {CVE-2024-44934}
• vhost/vsock: always initialize seqpacket_allow {CVE-2024-43873}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• nfsd: make sure exp active before svc_export_show {CVE-2024-56558}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in set_powered_sync {CVE-2024-53208}
• wifi: nl80211: fix NL80211_ATTR_MLO_LINK_ID off-by-one {CVE-2024-56663}
• Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child() {CVE-2024-53237}
• hwmon: (ibmpex) Fix possible UAF when ibmpex_register_bmc() fails {CVE-2022-49029}
• tracing: Free buffers when a used dynamic event is removed {CVE-2022-49006}
• net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach() {CVE-2022-49014}

• vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction {CVE-2025-21756}
• mt76: fix use-after-free by removing a non-RCU wcid pointer {CVE-2022-49328}
• bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb() {CVE-2022-49840}
• ASoC: core: Fix use-after-free in snd_soc_exit() {CVE-2022-49842}
• net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() {CVE-2022-49921}
• udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry() {CVE-2022-49846}
• ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops {CVE-2022-49892}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• mac80211: fix potential double free on mesh join {CVE-2022-49290}
• wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code {CVE-2022-49416}
• ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir {CVE-2025-37785}
• ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path() {CVE-2023-52988}
• tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() {CVE-2022-49410}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Check the count value of channel spec to prevent out-of-bounds reads {CVE-2022-49740}
• mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths {CVE-2022-48991}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• media: pvrusb2: fix array-index-out-of-bounds in pvr2_i2c_core_init {CVE-2022-49478}
• HID: elan: Fix potential double free in elan_input_configured {CVE-2022-49508}
• bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() before calling bpf map helpers {CVE-2023-52621}
• drm/amd/pm: fix double free in si_parse_power_table() {CVE-2022-49530}
• drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() {CVE-2025-21780}
• crypto: scomp - fix req->dst buffer overflow {CVE-2023-52612}
• sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket {CVE-2024-53168}
• net: make sock_inuse_add() available {CVE-2024-53168}

• vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction {CVE-2025-21756}
• mt76: fix use-after-free by removing a non-RCU wcid pointer {CVE-2022-49328}
• bpf, test_run: Fix alignment problem in bpf_prog_test_run_skb() {CVE-2022-49840}
• ASoC: core: Fix use-after-free in snd_soc_exit() {CVE-2022-49842}
• net: sched: Fix use after free in red_enqueue() {CVE-2022-49921}
• udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry() {CVE-2022-49846}
• ftrace: Fix use-after-free for dynamic ftrace_ops {CVE-2022-49892}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• mac80211: fix potential double free on mesh join {CVE-2022-49290}
• wifi: mac80211: fix use-after-free in chanctx code {CVE-2022-49416}
• ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir {CVE-2025-37785}
• ALSA: hda/via: Avoid potential array out-of-bound in add_secret_dac_path() {CVE-2023-52988}
• tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref() {CVE-2022-49410}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Check the count value of channel spec to prevent out-of-bounds reads {CVE-2022-49740}
• mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths {CVE-2022-48991}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• media: pvrusb2: fix array-index-out-of-bounds in pvr2_i2c_core_init {CVE-2022-49478}
• HID: elan: Fix potential double free in elan_input_configured {CVE-2022-49508}
• bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() before calling bpf map helpers {CVE-2023-52621}
• drm/amd/pm: fix double free in si_parse_power_table() {CVE-2022-49530}
• drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() {CVE-2025-21780}
• crypto: scomp - fix req->dst buffer overflow {CVE-2023-52612}
• sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket {CVE-2024-53168}
• net: make sock_inuse_add() available {CVE-2024-53168}

• udf: Fix a slab-out-of-bounds write bug in udf_find_entry() {CVE-2022-49846}
• Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix queuing commands when HCI_UNREGISTER is set {CVE-2022-49136}
• Bluetooth: Fix use after free in hci_send_acl {CVE-2022-49111}
• NFSv4/pnfs: Fix a use-after-free bug in open {CVE-2022-50072}
• NFSv4: Don't hold the layoutget locks across multiple RPC calls {CVE-2022-50072}
• ndisc: use RCU protection in ndisc_alloc_skb() {CVE-2025-21764}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• udmabuf: fix a buf size overflow issue during udmabuf creation {CVE-2025-37803}
• um: Fix out-of-bounds read in LDT setup {CVE-2022-49395}
• rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds {CVE-2022-49471}
• vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction {CVE-2025-21756}
• net/mlx5: Always stop health timer during driver removal {CVE-2024-40906}
• ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir {CVE-2025-37785}
• Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd {CVE-2025-21969}
• drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table() {CVE-2025-21780}
• drm: nv04: Fix out of bounds access {CVE-2024-27008}
• parport: Proper fix for array out-of-bounds access {CVE-2024-50074}
• sunrpc: fix one UAF issue caused by sunrpc kernel tcp socket {CVE-2024-53168}
• net: make sock_inuse_add() available {CVE-2024-53168}
• drm/amdgpu: fix possible UAF in amdgpu_cs_pass1() {CVE-2023-52921}

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 Confidential Computing kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-52927: netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation (bsc#1239644).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/ibt: Keep IBT disabled during alternative patching (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-35840: mptcp: use OPTION_MPTCP_MPJ_SYNACK in subflow_finish_connect() (bsc#1224597).
• CVE-2024-35910: tcp: properly terminate timers for kernel sockets (bsc#1224489).
• CVE-2024-41005: netpoll: Fix race condition in netpoll_owner_active (bsc#1227858).
• CVE-2024-43869: perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event (bsc#1229491).
• CVE-2024-46713: kabi fix for perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization (bsc#1230581).
• CVE-2024-46782: ila: call nf_unregister_net_hooks() sooner (bsc#1230769).
• CVE-2024-47408: net/smc: check smcd_v2_ext_offset when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235711).
• CVE-2024-47794: kABI: bpf: Prevent tailcall infinite loop caused by freplace kABI workaround (bsc#1235712).
• CVE-2024-49571: net/smc: check iparea_offset and ipv6_prefixes_cnt when receiving proposal msg (bsc#1235733).
• CVE-2024-49940: l2tp: prevent possible tunnel refcount underflow (bsc#1232812).
• CVE-2024-50029: Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync (bsc#1231949).
• CVE-2024-50036: net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release() (bsc#1231912).
• CVE-2024-50038: netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 (bsc#1231910).
• CVE-2024-50056: usb: gadget: uvc: Fix ERR_PTR dereference in uvc_v4l2.c (bsc#1232389).
• CVE-2024-50140: net: sched: use RCU read-side critical section in taprio_dump() (bsc#1233060).
• CVE-2024-50162: bpf: selftests: send packet to devmap redirect XDP (bsc#1233075).
• CVE-2024-50163: bpf: Make sure internal and UAPI bpf_redirect flags do not overlap (bsc#1233098).
• CVE-2024-50223: sched/numa: Fix the potential null pointer dereference in (bsc#1233192).
• CVE-2024-50294: rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls (bsc#1233483).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53124: net: fix data-races around sk->sk_forward_alloc (bsc#1234074).
• CVE-2024-53135: KVM: VMX: Bury Intel PT virtualization (guest/host mode) behind CONFIG_BROKEN (bsc#1234154).
• CVE-2024-53139: sctp: fix possible UAF in sctp_v6_available() (bsc#1234157).
• CVE-2024-53140: netlink: terminate outstanding dump on socket close (bsc#1234222).
• CVE-2024-53176: smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry (bsc#1234894).
• CVE-2024-53177: smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths (bsc#1234896).
• CVE-2024-53178: smb: Do not leak cfid when reconnect races with open_cached_dir (bsc#1234895).
• CVE-2024-53680: ipvs: fix UB due to uninitialized stack access in ip_vs_protocol_init() (bsc#1235715).
• CVE-2024-54458: scsi: ufs: bsg: Set bsg_queue to NULL after removal (bsc#1238992).
• CVE-2024-54683: netfilter: IDLETIMER: Fix for possible ABBA deadlock (bsc#1235729).
• CVE-2024-56638: kABI fix for 'netfilter: nft_inner: incorrect percpu area handling under softirq' (bsc#1235524).
• CVE-2024-56640: net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue (bsc#1235436).
• CVE-2024-56703: ipv6: Fix soft lockups in fib6_select_path under high next hop churn (bsc#1235455).
• CVE-2024-56718: net/smc: protect link down work from execute after lgr freed (bsc#1235589).
• CVE-2024-56719: net: stmmac: fix TSO DMA API usage causing oops (bsc#1235591).
• CVE-2024-56751: ipv6: release nexthop on device removal (bsc#1234936).
• CVE-2024-56758: btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in relocate_one_folio() (bsc#1235621).
• CVE-2024-56770: net/sched: netem: account for backlog updates from child qdisc (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57900: ila: serialize calls to nf_register_net_hooks() (bsc#1235973).
• CVE-2024-57924: fs: relax assertions on failure to encode file handles (bsc#1236086). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2021-47557: net/sched: sch_ets: do not peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (bsc#1207361 bsc#1225468).
• CVE-2021-47595: net/sched: sch_ets: do not remove idle classes from the round-robin list (bsc#1207361 bsc#1226552).
• CVE-2023-52924: netfilter: nf_tables: do not skip expired elements during walk (bsc#1236821).
• CVE-2023-52925: netfilter: nf_tables: do not fail inserts if duplicate has expired (bsc#1236822).
• CVE-2024-26808: netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
• CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
• CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
• CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
• CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
• CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
• CVE-2024-53197: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices (bsc#1235464).
• CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
• CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21756: vsock: Orphan socket after transport release (bsc#1238876).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
• CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (bsc#1243330).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
• CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
• CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix a DMA to stack memory bug (git-fixes).
• Fix reference in 'net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration' (bsc#1242504)
• MyBS: Correctly generate build flags for non-multibuild package limit (bsc# 1244241) Fixes: 0999112774fc ('MyBS: Use buildflags to set which package to build')
• MyBS: Do not build kernel-obs-qa with limit_packages Fixes: 58e3f8c34b2b ('bs-upload-kernel: Pass limit_packages also on multibuild')
• MyBS: Simplify qa_expr generation Start with a 0 which makes the expression valid even if there are no QA repositories (currently does not happen). Then separator is always needed.
• bs-upload-kernel: Pass limit_packages also on multibuild Fixes: 0999112774fc ('MyBS: Use buildflags to set which package to build') Fixes: 747f601d4156 ('bs-upload-kernel, MyBS, Buildresults: Support multibuild (JSC-SLE#5501, boo#1211226, bsc#1218184)')
• hugetlb: unshare some PMDs when splitting VMAs (bsc#1245431).
• kernel-source: Do not use multiple -r in sed parameters
• kernel-source: Remove log.sh from sources
• mkspec: Exclude rt flavor from kernel-syms dependencies (bsc#1244337).
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race (bsc#1245431).
• mm/hugetlb: unshare…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2021-47557: net/sched: sch_ets: do not peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (bsc#1207361 bsc#1225468).
• CVE-2021-47595: net/sched: sch_ets: do not remove idle classes from the round-robin list (bsc#1207361 bsc#1226552).
• CVE-2023-52924: netfilter: nf_tables: do not skip expired elements during walk (bsc#1236821).
• CVE-2023-52925: netfilter: nf_tables: do not fail inserts if duplicate has expired (bsc#1236822).
• CVE-2024-26808: netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
• CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
• CVE-2024-28956: x86/its: Add support for ITS-safe indirect thunk (bsc#1242006).
• CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
• CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
• CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
• CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
• CVE-2024-53197: ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential out-of-bound accesses for Extigy and Mbox devices (bsc#1235464).
• CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
• CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21756: vsock: Orphan socket after transport release (bsc#1238876).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37785: ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir (bsc#1241640).
• CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
• CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (bsc#1243330).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
• CVE-2025-38060: bpf: abort verification if env->cur_state->loop_entry != NULL (bsc#1245155).
• CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix a DMA to stack memory bug (git-fixes).
• Fix conditional for selecting gcc-13 Fixes: 51dacec21eb1 ('Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).')
• Fix reference in 'net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration' (bsc#1242504)
• MyBS: Correctly generate build flags for non-multibuild package limit (bsc# 1244241) Fixes: 0999112774fc ('MyBS: Use buildflags to set which package to build')
• MyBS: Do not build kernel-obs-qa with limit_packages Fixes: 58e3f8c34b2b ('bs-upload-kernel: Pass limit_packages also on multibuild')
• MyBS: Simplify qa_expr generation Start with a 0 which makes the expression valid even if there are no QA repositories (currently does not happen). Then separator is always needed.
• Require zstd in kernel-default-devel when module compression is zstd To use ksym-provides tool modules need to be uncompressed. Without zstd at least kernel-default-base does not have provides. Link: https://github.com/openSUSE/rpm-config-SUSE/pull/82
• Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).
• add…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2021-47557: net/sched: sch_ets: do not peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (bsc#1207361 bsc#1225468).
• CVE-2021-47595: net/sched: sch_ets: do not remove idle classes from the round-robin list (bsc#1207361 bsc#1226552).
• CVE-2023-52924: netfilter: nf_tables: do not skip expired elements during walk (bsc#1236821).
• CVE-2023-52925: netfilter: nf_tables: do not fail inserts if duplicate has expired (bsc#1236822).
• CVE-2024-26808: netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
• CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
• CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
• CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
• CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
• CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
• CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21756: vsock: Orphan socket after transport release (bsc#1238876).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1242417).
• CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
• CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (bsc#1243330).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
• CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Fix conditional for selecting gcc-13 Fixes: 51dacec21eb1 ('Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).')
• Fix reference in 'net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration' (bsc#1242504)
• MyBS: Correctly generate build flags for non-multibuild package limit (bsc# 1244241) Fixes: 0999112774fc ('MyBS: Use buildflags to set which package to build')
• MyBS: Do not build kernel-obs-qa with limit_packages Fixes: 58e3f8c34b2b ('bs-upload-kernel: Pass limit_packages also on multibuild')
• MyBS: Simplify qa_expr generation Start with a 0 which makes the expression valid even if there are no QA repositories (currently does not happen). Then separator is always needed.
• Require zstd in kernel-default-devel when module compression is zstd To use ksym-provides tool modules need to be uncompressed. Without zstd at least kernel-default-base does not have provides. Link: https://github.com/openSUSE/rpm-config-SUSE/pull/82
• Test the correct macro to detect RT kernel build Fixes: 470cd1a41502 ('kernel-binary: Support livepatch_rt with merged RT branch')
• Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).
• add nf_tables for iptables non-legacy network…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2021-47557: net/sched: sch_ets: do not peek at classes beyond 'nbands' (bsc#1207361 bsc#1225468).
• CVE-2021-47595: net/sched: sch_ets: do not remove idle classes from the round-robin list (bsc#1207361 bsc#1226552).
• CVE-2023-52924: netfilter: nf_tables: do not skip expired elements during walk (bsc#1236821).
• CVE-2023-52925: netfilter: nf_tables: do not fail inserts if duplicate has expired (bsc#1236822).
• CVE-2024-26808: netfilter: nft_chain_filter: handle NETDEV_UNREGISTER for inet/ingress basechain (bsc#1222634).
• CVE-2024-26924: scsi: lpfc: Release hbalock before calling lpfc_worker_wake_up() (bsc#1225820).
• CVE-2024-27397: kabi: place tstamp needed for nftables set in a hole (bsc#1224095).
• CVE-2024-36978: net: sched: sch_multiq: fix possible OOB write in multiq_tune() (bsc#1226514).
• CVE-2024-46800: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1230827).
• CVE-2024-53057: net/sched: stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT (bsc#1233551).
• CVE-2024-53125: bpf: sync_linked_regs() must preserve subreg_def (bsc#1234156).
• CVE-2024-53141: netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadt (bsc#1234381).
• CVE-2024-56770: sch/netem: fix use after free in netem_dequeue (bsc#1235637).
• CVE-2024-57947: netfilter: nf_set_pipapo: fix initial map fill (bsc#1236333).
• CVE-2025-21700: net: sched: Disallow replacing of child qdisc from one parent to another (bsc#1237159).
• CVE-2025-21702: pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 (bsc#1237312).
• CVE-2025-21703: netem: Update sch->q.qlen before qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() (bsc#1237313).
• CVE-2025-21756: vsock: Orphan socket after transport release (bsc#1238876).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37752: net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation (bsc#1242504).
• CVE-2025-37797: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class handling (bsc#1242417).
• CVE-2025-37823: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too (bsc#1242924).
• CVE-2025-37890: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc (bsc#1243330).
• CVE-2025-37997: netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types (bsc#1243832).
• CVE-2025-38000: sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() (bsc#1244277).
• CVE-2025-38001: net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice (bsc#1244234).
• CVE-2025-38014: dmaengine: idxd: Refactor remove call with idxd_cleanup() helper (bsc#1244732).
• CVE-2025-38083: net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune() (bsc#1245183).

The following non-security bugs were fixed:

• Fix conditional for selecting gcc-13 Fixes: 51dacec21eb1 ('Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).')
• Fix reference in 'net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration' (bsc#1242504)
• MyBS: Correctly generate build flags for non-multibuild package limit (bsc# 1244241) Fixes: 0999112774fc ('MyBS: Use buildflags to set which package to build')
• MyBS: Do not build kernel-obs-qa with limit_packages Fixes: 58e3f8c34b2b ('bs-upload-kernel: Pass limit_packages also on multibuild')
• MyBS: Simplify qa_expr generation Start with a 0 which makes the expression valid even if there are no QA repositories (currently does not happen). Then separator is always needed.
• Require zstd in kernel-default-devel when module compression is zstd To use ksym-provides tool modules need to be uncompressed. Without zstd at least kernel-default-base does not have provides. Link: https://github.com/openSUSE/rpm-config-SUSE/pull/82
• Use gcc-13 for build on SLE16 (jsc#PED-10028).
• add nf_tables for iptables non-legacy network handling This is needed for example by docker on the Alpine Linux distribution, but can also be used on openSUSE.
• bs-upload-kernel: Pass…