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CVE-2025-22145

Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale

6.3 MediumFix available

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.75%Up 0.7 points since Jan 9, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.3

Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Record
CVE-2025-22145
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-98
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-0030 6.3

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Record
EUVD-2025-0030
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q 6.3

Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale

Impact

Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.

Patches

Workarounds

Any of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:

  • Validate input before calling setLocale(), for instance by forbidding or removing / and \
  • Call setLocale() only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales
  • When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a .php extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)
  • Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability

Credits

Thanks to Szczepan Hołyszewski who reported the issue and to Tidelift to coordinate the resolution

Record
GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-98
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.3

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Record
CVE-2025-22145
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-98
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.3

Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Record
CVE-2025-22145
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-98
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-22145 6.3

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-22145
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVGHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q 6.3

Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale

Impact

Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.

Patches

Workarounds

Any of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:

  • Validate input before calling setLocale(), for instance by forbidding or removing / and \
  • Call setLocale() only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales
  • When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a .php extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)
  • Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability

Credits

Thanks to Szczepan Hołyszewski who reported the issue and to Tidelift to coordinate the resolution

Record
GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-98
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-22145 6.3

Carbon is an international PHP extension for DateTime. Application passing unsanitized user input to Carbon::setLocale are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with .php extension in an folder that allows include or require to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.8.4 and 2.72.6.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-22145
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2025-1756946896 No score

TuxCare security update for nesbot/carbon (1 CVE)

TuxCare rebuilt nesbot/carbon to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.26.6-p1+tuxcare.

Record
CLSA-2025-1756946896
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVCLSA-2026-1771375695 No score

TuxCare security update for nesbot/carbon (1 CVE)

TuxCare rebuilt nesbot/carbon to address 1 CVE. Fixed in 1.39.1-p1+tuxcare.

Record
CLSA-2026-1771375695
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
nesbot/carbon
Packagist
3.0.0 up to 3.8.4
3.8.4
nesbot/carbon
Packagist
before 2.72.6
2.72.6
nesbot/carbon
TuxCare:Packagist
1.26.6 up to 1.26.6-p1+tuxcare
1.26.6-p1+tuxcare
nesbot/carbon
TuxCare:Packagist
1.39.1 up to 1.39.1-p1+tuxcare
1.39.1-p1+tuxcare
php-nesbot-carbon
Debian:12
before 2.65.0-1+deb12u1, plus listed versions
2.65.0-1
2.65.0-1+deb12u1
php-nesbot-carbon
Debian:13
before 2.72.6-1
2.72.6-1
php-nesbot-carbon
Debian:14
before 2.72.6-1
2.72.6-1
php-nesbot-carbon
Debian:11
before 2.32.2-1+deb11u1, plus listed versions
2.32.2-1
2.32.2-1+deb11u1
nesbot/carbon
Packagist
3.0.0 up to 3.8.4, plus listed versions
3.0.13.0.23.1.03.1.13.2.0
Show 14 moreShow less
3.2.13.2.23.2.33.2.43.3.03.3.13.4.03.5.03.6.03.7.03.8.03.8.13.8.23.8.3
3.8.4
nesbot/carbon
Packagist
before 2.72.6, plus listed versions
1.0.01.0.11.1.01.10.01.11.0
Show 45 moreShow less
1.12.01.13.01.14.01.15.01.16.01.17.01.18.01.19.01.2.01.20.01.21.01.22.01.22.11.23.01.24.01.24.11.24.21.25.01.25.11.25.31.26.01.26.11.26.21.26.31.26.41.26.51.26.61.27.01.28.01.29.01.29.11.29.21.3.01.30.01.31.01.31.11.32.01.33.01.34.01.34.11.34.21.34.31.34.41.35.01.35.1
2.72.6
php-nesbot-carbon
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.27.0-2
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-22145 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Carbonphp Carbon, published January 8, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.75%, the 55th percentile. Fixed in nesbot/carbon 3.8.4.

References

Show 5 moreShow less
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