CVE-2025-23137

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add missing NULL ptr check in amd_pstate_update Check if policy is NULL before dereferencing it in amd_pstate_update.

• sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing {CVE-2026-64564}
• net/sched: serialize qdisc_rtab_list against concurrent get/put {CVE-2026-68138}
• net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() {CVE-2025-40187}
• sctp: auth: verify auth requirement when auth_chunk is NULL {CVE-2026-68300}
• ip6_vti: fix incorrect tunnel matching in vti6_tnl_lookup() {CVE-2026-53221}
• cifs: some missing initializations on replay {CVE-2026-31693}
• drop_monitor: perform u64_stats updates under IRQ-disabled section {CVE-2026-68286}
• net/tcp-md5: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time {CVE-2026-43383}
• ima: Handle error code returned by ima_filter_rule_match() {CVE-2025-68740}
• accel/ivpu: Add bounds check for firmware runtime memory {CVE-2026-53206}
• ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on ST1000DM010-2EP102 {CVE-2026-43487}
• ip6_vti: prevent moving the fallback device across netns {CVE-2026-52909}
• NFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags {CVE-2025-68764}
• bonding: fix devconf_all NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled {CVE-2026-68336}
• mptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose() {CVE-2025-68291}
• octeontx2-pf: Fix potential use after free in otx2_tc_add_flow() {CVE-2025-39978}
• net: hv_netvsc: reject RSS hash key programming without RX indirection table {CVE-2026-23054}
• spi: fix use-after-free on controller registration failure {CVE-2026-31389}
• nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime {CVE-2025-68265}
• RDMA/bnxt_re: Add sanity checks on rdev validity {CVE-2025-21901}
• smb: client: require a full NFS mode SID before reading mode bits {CVE-2026-43350}
• net/mlx5: HWS, Fix memory leak in hws_action_get_shared_stc_nic error flow {CVE-2025-39834}
• sctp: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time {CVE-2025-40204}
• net/mlx5: HWS, Fix memory leak in hws_pool_buddy_init error path {CVE-2025-39830}
• nfsd: Fix cred ref leak in nfsd_nl_threads_set_doit() {CVE-2026-23297}
• thermal/of: Fix reference leak in thermal_of_cm_lookup() {CVE-2026-45925}
• usbnet: Prevents free active kevent {CVE-2025-68312}
• smb: client: fix oops due to uninitialised var in smb2_unlink() {CVE-2026-23282}
• fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers {CVE-2025-71295}
• cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add missing NULL ptr check in amd_pstate_update {CVE-2025-23137}
• Bluetooth: ISO: Fix not releasing hdev reference on iso_conn_big_sync {CVE-2026-53251}
• wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't send a 6E related command when not supported {CVE-2026-43325}
• io_uring/napi: cap busy_poll_to 10 msec {CVE-2026-53321}
• io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle {CVE-2025-23154}
• xfs: fix a resource leak in xfs_alloc_buftarg() {CVE-2026-46005}
• firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get() {CVE-2026-68444}
• i2c: core: fix adapter deregistration race {CVE-2026-64279}
• wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv() {CVE-2026-68439}
• firmware: arm_ffa: Check for NULL FF-A ID table while driver registration {CVE-2026-64166}
• wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv() {CVE-2026-68309}
• pppoe: reload header pointer after dev_hard_header() {CVE-2026-68121}
• fuse: re-lock request before returning from fuse_ref_folio() {CVE-2026-64266}
• sctp: fix auth_chunk_list capacity check in sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid {CVE-2026-68320}
• crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy PDH cert to userspace if PSP command failed {CVE-2026-31698}
• ceph: add a bunch of missing ceph_path_info initializers {CVE-2026-43408}
• accel/ivpu: Add bounds checks for firmware log indices {CVE-2026-53205}
• PCI/P2PDMA: Release per-CPU pgmap ref when vm_insert_page() fails {CVE-2026-45880}
• nvme-multipath: fix lockdep WARN due to partition scan work {CVE-2025-68218}
• dm: fix unlocked test for dm_suspended_md {CVE-2026-46327}
• net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add missing NULL ptr check in amd_pstate_update

Check if policy is NULL before dereferencing it in amd_pstate_update.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-57841: net: fix memory leak in tcp_conn_request() (bsc#1235944).
• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-31557: nvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq (bsc#1263061).
• CVE-2026-31658: net: altera-tse: fix skb leak on DMA mapping error in tse_start_xmit() (bsc#1263052).
• CVE-2026-31663: xfrm: hold device only for the asynchronous decryption (bsc#1263133).
• CVE-2026-43014: net: macb: properly unregister fixed rate clocks (bsc#1264012).
• CVE-2026-43015: net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal (bsc#1264010).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43213: wifi: rtw89: pci: validate sequence number of TX release report (bsc#1264643).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43273: ceph: supply snapshot context in ceph_zero_partial_object() (bsc#1264446).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43386: staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie (bsc#1264740).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45897: bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46078: erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents (bsc#1267505).
• CVE-2026-46091: media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules (bsc#1267238).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46127: RDMA/ocrdma: Don't NULL deref uctx on errors in ocrdma_copy_pd_uresp() (bsc#1267236).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52925: vrf: Fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRF (bsc#1268987).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52975: bonding: 802.3ad replace MAC_ADDRESS_EQUAL with __agg_has_partner (bsc#1269234).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108).
• CVE-2026-52994: vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting (bsc#1269126).
• CVE-2026-53001: netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family (bsc#1269114).
• CVE-2026-53033: bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter (bsc#1269388).
• CVE-2026-53034: bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update (bsc#1269140).
• CVE-2026-53059: dm…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to fix various security issues:

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2024-57841,CVE-2026-53260: net: fix memory leak in tcp_conn_request() (bsc#1235944 bsc#1269731).
• CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync() (bsc#1255225).
• CVE-2025-71075: scsi: aic94xx: fix use-after-free in device removal path (bsc#1256629).
• CVE-2026-31418: netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_del (bsc#1262073).
• CVE-2026-31531: ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop() (bsc#1263004).
• CVE-2026-31557: nvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq (bsc#1263061).
• CVE-2026-31658: net: altera-tse: fix skb leak on DMA mapping error in tse_start_xmit() (bsc#1263052).
• CVE-2026-31663: xfrm: hold device only for the asynchronous decryption (bsc#1263133).
• CVE-2026-43014,CVE-2026-43015: net: macb: fix clk handling on PCI glue driver removal (bsc#1264010 bsc#1264012).
• CVE-2026-43116: netfilter: ctnetlink: ensure safe access to master conntrack (bsc#1264619).
• CVE-2026-43125: dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree (bsc#1264541).
• CVE-2026-43163: md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race (bsc#1264335).
• CVE-2026-43213: wifi: rtw89: pci: validate sequence number of TX release report (bsc#1264643).
• CVE-2026-43271: md-cluster: fix NULL pointer dereference in process_metadata_update (bsc#1264587).
• CVE-2026-43273: ceph: supply snapshot context in ceph_zero_partial_object() (bsc#1264446).
• CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so (bsc#1265068).
• CVE-2026-43386: staging: rtl8723bs: fix potential out-of-bounds read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie (bsc#1264740).
• CVE-2026-43416: powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain (bsc#1265121).
• CVE-2026-43448: nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() (bsc#1264807).
• CVE-2026-45897: bpf: Fix UAF in sock clone early bailouts (bsc#1266897).
• CVE-2026-45968: cpuidle: Skip governor when only one idle state is available (bsc#1267023).
• CVE-2026-46070: md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata (bsc#1267501).
• CVE-2026-46078: erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents (bsc#1267505).
• CVE-2026-46091: media: rc: igorplugusb: heed coherency rules (bsc#1267238).
• CVE-2026-46107: dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow (bsc#1267612).
• CVE-2026-46115: block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable (bsc#1266874).
• CVE-2026-46127: RDMA/ocrdma: Don't NULL deref uctx on errors in ocrdma_copy_pd_uresp() (bsc#1267236).
• CVE-2026-46195: smb: client: validate dacloffset before building DACL pointers (bsc#1266860).
• CVE-2026-52920: netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (bsc#1269013).
• CVE-2026-52925: vrf: Fix a potential NPD when removing a port from a VRF (bsc#1268987).
• CVE-2026-52929: sctp: stream: fully roll back denied add-stream state (bsc#1269004).
• CVE-2026-52935: xfrm: espintcp: do not reuse an in-progress partial send (bsc#1268979).
• CVE-2026-52939: net/rds: fix NULL deref in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() on masked atomic completion (bsc#1268972).
• CVE-2026-52946: fs/fcntl: fix SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order in fasync signaling (bsc#1269113).
• CVE-2026-52975: bonding: 802.3ad replace MAC_ADDRESS_EQUAL with __agg_has_partner (bsc#1269234).
• CVE-2026-52977: futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup (bsc#1269242).
• CVE-2026-52990: fsnotify: fix inode reference leak in fsnotify_recalc_mask() (bsc#1269108).
• CVE-2026-52994: vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting (bsc#1269126).
• CVE-2026-53001: netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family (bsc#1269114).
• CVE-2026-53033: bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter (bsc#1269388).
• CVE-2026-53034: bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update (bsc#1269140).
• CVE-2026-53059: dm log: fix out-of-bounds write due…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• GPIB drivers;
• VideoCore services drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Memory management;
• UProbes tracing;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• RDMA verbs API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Hibernation control;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Vector I/O iterator library;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• ALSA framework;
• WCD audio codecs;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• SoC Audio generic drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• GPIB drivers;
• VideoCore services drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Memory management;
• UProbes tracing;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• RDMA verbs API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Hibernation control;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Vector I/O iterator library;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• ALSA framework;
• WCD audio codecs;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• SoC Audio generic drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• GPIB drivers;
• VideoCore services drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Memory management;
• UProbes tracing;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• RDMA verbs API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Hibernation control;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Vector I/O iterator library;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• ALSA framework;
• WCD audio codecs;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• SoC Audio generic drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080,…