CVE-2025-23388
Unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows for denial of service.This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used 8.2
Unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows for denial of service.This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.
- Record
CVE-2025-23388- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-10800 8.2
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows for denial of service.This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.
- Record
EUVD-2025-10800- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q 8.2
Rancher allows an unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API
Impact
An unauthenticated stack overflow crash, leading to a denial of service (DoS), was identified in Rancher’s /v3-public/authproviders public API endpoint. A malicious user could submit data to the API which would cause the Rancher server to crash, but no malicious or incorrect data would actually be written in the API. The downstream clusters, i.e., the clusters managed by Rancher, are not affected by this issue.
This vulnerability affects those using external authentication providers as well as Rancher’s local authentication.
Patches
The patch includes the removal of unnecessary HTTP methods of the specific API.
Patched versions include releases v2.8.13, v2.9.7 and v2.10.3.
Workarounds
There are no workarounds for this issue. Users are recommended to upgrade, as soon as possible, to a version of Rancher Manager that contains the fix.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
- Open an issue in the Rancher repository.
- Verify with our support matrix and product support lifecycle.
- Record
GHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD 8.2
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows for denial of service.This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.
- Record
CVE-2025-23388- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV 8.2
Unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SUSE rancher allows for denial of service.This issue affects rancher: from 2.8.0 before 2.8.13, from 2.9.0 before 2.9.7, from 2.10.0 before 2.10.3.
- Record
CVE-2025-23388- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q 8.2
Rancher allows an unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API
Impact
An unauthenticated stack overflow crash, leading to a denial of service (DoS), was identified in Rancher’s /v3-public/authproviders public API endpoint. A malicious user could submit data to the API which would cause the Rancher server to crash, but no malicious or incorrect data would actually be written in the API. The downstream clusters, i.e., the clusters managed by Rancher, are not affected by this issue.
This vulnerability affects those using external authentication providers as well as Rancher’s local authentication.
Patches
The patch includes the removal of unnecessary HTTP methods of the specific API.
Patched versions include releases v2.8.13, v2.9.7 and v2.10.3.
Workarounds
There are no workarounds for this issue. Users are recommended to upgrade, as soon as possible, to a version of Rancher Manager that contains the fix.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
- Open an issue in the Rancher repository.
- Verify with our support matrix and product support lifecycle.
- Record
GHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q- CVSS 3.1
- 8.2 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGO-2025-3491No score
Rancher allows an unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API in github.com/rancher/rancher
Rancher allows an unauthenticated stack overflow in /v3-public/authproviders API in github.com/rancher/rancher.
NOTE: The source advisory for this report contains additional versions that could not be automatically mapped to standard Go module versions.
(If this is causing false-positive reports from vulnerability scanners, please suggest an edit to the report.)
The additional affected modules and versions are: github.com/rancher/rancher from v2.8.0 before v2.8.13, from v2.9.0 before v2.9.7, from v2.10.0 before v2.10.3.
- Record
GO-2025-3491- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14889-1No score
govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250312T181707-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250312T181707-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14889-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
github.com/rancher/rancherGo | 2.8.0 up to 2.8.13 | 2.8.13 |
github.com/rancher/rancherGo | 2.9.0 up to 2.9.7 | 2.9.7 |
github.com/rancher/rancherGo | 2.10.0 up to 2.10.3 | 2.10.3 |
github.com/rancher/rancherGo | All versions | None known |
govulncheck-vulndbopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 31 CVEs | before 0.0.20250312T181707-1.1 | 0.0.20250312T181707-1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-23388 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.2) in Suse Rancher, published February 27, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.61%, the 49th percentile. Fixed in github.com/rancher/rancher 2.8.13.
References
bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-23388
github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q
github.com/rancher/rancher/pull/48608
github.com/rancher/rancher/pull/48954
github.com/rancher/rancher/pull/48957
github.com/rancher/rancher/pull/48958
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github.com/rancher/rancher/commit/5c7aded42509ae526383bb296138e8ea0dff9d13
github.com/rancher/rancher/commit/92d55b799ac172734106569b61ca87bbd5affcb2
github.com/rancher/rancher/commit/a263bf3466717ee4bab802d499a5a167d274813d
github.com/rancher/rancher/commit/de3ffa88cc75ae3da122bd36a4489663b5157ee3
github.com/rancher/rancher/releases/tag/v2.8.13
github.com/rancher/rancher/releases/tag/v2.10.3
github.com/rancher/rancher/releases/tag/v2.9.7
github.com/advisories/GHSA-xr9q-h9c7-xw8q
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/23xxx/CVE-2025-23388.json
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23388
github.com/rancher/rancher
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57603
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-57604
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0426
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