CVE-2025-24013
CodeIgniter validation of header name and value
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.5.8, CodeIgniter lacked proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.8.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.3
CodeIgniter validation of header name and value
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.5.8, CodeIgniter lacked proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.8.
- Record
CVE-2025-24013- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-436
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-0207
5.3
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.5.8, CodeIgniter lacked proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.8.
- Record
EUVD-2025-0207- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-x5mq-jjr3-vmx6
5.3
Missing validation of header name and value in codeigniter4/framework
Impact
Lack of proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application.
Patches
Upgrade to v4.5.8 or later.
Workarounds
Validate HTTP header keys and/or values if using user-supplied values before passing them to Header class.
Differences from CVE-2023-29197
-
Affected Software:
- CVE-2023-29197 specifically addresses a vulnerability in the
guzzlehttp/psr7library. - The reported issue in this Security Advisory is within the CodeIgniter4 framework and does not depend on or use the
guzzlehttp/psr7library.
- CVE-2023-29197 specifically addresses a vulnerability in the
-
Root Cause and Implementation:
- The vulnerability reported arises from an issue in the Header class of CodeIgniter4, which is unrelated to the functionality or implementation of
guzzlehttp/psr7.
- The vulnerability reported arises from an issue in the Header class of CodeIgniter4, which is unrelated to the functionality or implementation of
-
Scope of Impact:
- The vulnerability described in this Security Advisory affects applications built with the CodeIgniter4 framework, which does not use or rely on the
guzzlehttp/psr7library.
- The vulnerability described in this Security Advisory affects applications built with the CodeIgniter4 framework, which does not use or rely on the
References
- Record
GHSA-x5mq-jjr3-vmx6- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-436
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.3
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.5.8, CodeIgniter lacked proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.8.
- Record
CVE-2025-24013- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-436
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.3
CodeIgniter validation of header name and value
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. Prior to 4.5.8, CodeIgniter lacked proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.8.
- Record
CVE-2025-24013- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-436
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-x5mq-jjr3-vmx6
5.3
Missing validation of header name and value in codeigniter4/framework
Impact
Lack of proper header validation for its name and value. The potential attacker can construct deliberately malformed headers with Header class. This could disrupt application functionality, potentially causing errors or generating invalid HTTP requests. In some cases, these malformed requests might lead to a DoS scenario if a remote service’s web application firewall interprets them as malicious and blocks further communication with the application.
Patches
Upgrade to v4.5.8 or later.
Workarounds
Validate HTTP header keys and/or values if using user-supplied values before passing them to Header class.
Differences from CVE-2023-29197
-
Affected Software:
- CVE-2023-29197 specifically addresses a vulnerability in the
guzzlehttp/psr7library. - The reported issue in this Security Advisory is within the CodeIgniter4 framework and does not depend on or use the
guzzlehttp/psr7library.
- CVE-2023-29197 specifically addresses a vulnerability in the
-
Root Cause and Implementation:
- The vulnerability reported arises from an issue in the Header class of CodeIgniter4, which is unrelated to the functionality or implementation of
guzzlehttp/psr7.
- The vulnerability reported arises from an issue in the Header class of CodeIgniter4, which is unrelated to the functionality or implementation of
-
Scope of Impact:
- The vulnerability described in this Security Advisory affects applications built with the CodeIgniter4 framework, which does not use or rely on the
guzzlehttp/psr7library.
- The vulnerability described in this Security Advisory affects applications built with the CodeIgniter4 framework, which does not use or rely on the
References
- Record
GHSA-x5mq-jjr3-vmx6- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-436
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
codeigniter4/frameworkPackagist |
before 4.5.8 | 4.5.8 |
codeigniter4/frameworkPackagist |
before 4.5.8, plus listed versions 4.0.04.0.0-rc.4v4.0.0-alpha.3v4.0.0-alpha.4v4.0.0-alpha.5 Show 45 moreShow lessv4.0.0-beta.1v4.0.0-beta.2v4.0.0-beta.3v4.0.0-beta.4v4.0.0-rc.1v4.0.0-rc.2v4.0.0-rc.2.1v4.0.0-rc.3v4.0.1v4.0.2v4.0.3v4.0.4v4.0.5v4.1.0v4.1.1v4.1.2v4.1.3v4.1.4v4.1.5v4.1.6v4.1.7v4.1.8v4.1.9v4.2.0v4.2.1v4.2.10v4.2.11v4.2.12v4.2.2v4.2.3v4.2.4v4.2.5v4.2.6v4.2.7v4.2.8v4.2.9v4.3.0v4.3.1v4.3.2v4.3.3v4.3.4v4.3.5v4.3.6v4.3.7v4.3.8 |
4.5.8 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| aliases, published | EUVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-24013 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Codeigniter, published January 20, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.51%, the 43rd percentile. Fixed in codeigniter4/framework 4.5.8.
References
github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/security/advisories/GHSA-x5mq-jjr3-vmx6
github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4/commit/5f8aa24280fb09947897d6b322bf1f0e038b13b6
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230
github.com/advisories/GHSA-wxmh-65f7-jcvw
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24013
github.com/advisories/GHSA-x5mq-jjr3-vmx6
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/24xxx/CVE-2025-24013.json
github.com/codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4
Left out here: 17 versions. The JSON record has them.