CVE-2025-24023
Observable Response Discrepancy in flask-appbuilder
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Observable Response Discrepancy in flask-appbuilder
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
- Record
CVE-2025-24023- CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-204
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-5564
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
- Record
EUVD-2025-5564- CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-p8q5-cvwx-wvwp
Flask-AppBuilder Observable Response Discrepancy
Impact
User enumeration in database authentication in Flask-AppBuilder <= 4.5.3 and werkzeug >= 3.0.0. Allows for a non authenticated user to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login.
Patches
Upgrade to flask-appbuilder>=4.5.3
Workarounds
Downgrade werkzeug to <3.0.0
References
Are there any links users can visit to find out more?
- Record
GHSA-p8q5-cvwx-wvwp- CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-204
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
- Record
CVE-2025-24023- CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-204, CWE-203
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
Observable Response Discrepancy in flask-appbuilder
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
- Record
CVE-2025-24023- CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-204
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-p8q5-cvwx-wvwp
Flask-AppBuilder Observable Response Discrepancy
Impact
User enumeration in database authentication in Flask-AppBuilder <= 4.5.3 and werkzeug >= 3.0.0. Allows for a non authenticated user to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login.
Patches
Upgrade to flask-appbuilder>=4.5.3
Workarounds
Downgrade werkzeug to <3.0.0
References
Are there any links users can visit to find out more?
- Record
GHSA-p8q5-cvwx-wvwp- CVSS 3.1
- 3.7 Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-204
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2025-15
Flask-AppBuilder is an application development framework. Prior to 4.5.3, Flask-AppBuilder allows unauthenticated users to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.3.
- Record
PYSEC-2025-15- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
flask-appbuilderPyPI |
before 4.5.3 | 4.5.3 |
flask-appbuilderPyPI |
before 4.5.3, plus listed versions 0.1.100.1.110.1.120.1.130.1.14 Show 45 moreShow less0.1.150.1.160.1.170.1.180.1.190.1.200.1.210.1.220.1.230.1.240.1.250.1.260.1.270.1.280.1.290.1.30.1.330.1.340.1.350.1.360.1.370.1.380.1.40.1.430.1.440.1.450.1.460.1.470.1.50.1.60.1.70.1.80.1.90.10.00.10.10.10.20.10.30.10.40.10.50.10.60.10.70.2.00.2.10.2.20.3.0 |
4.5.3 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-24023 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.7) in Dpgaspar Flask-appbuilder, published March 3, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 26th percentile. Fixed in flask-appbuilder 4.5.3.
References
github.com/dpgaspar/Flask-AppBuilder/security/advisories/GHSA-p8q5-cvwx-wvwp
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24023
Left out here: 275 versions. The JSON record has them.