CVE-2025-24043
WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in .NET allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.5
WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in .NET allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Record
CVE-2025-24043- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-6363
7.5
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in .NET allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Record
EUVD-2025-6363- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hpw7-8qpc-34p3
7.5
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-24043 | WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-24043 | WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in WinDbg. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in SOS allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network resulting in Remote Code Execution.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/346
<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors
Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.
<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages
The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET Core project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below
<a name="">WinDbg</a> WinDbg
Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- dotnet-sos | < 9.0.607501 | 9.0.607501 dotnet-dump | < 9.0.557512 | 9.0.607501 dotnet-debugger-extensions | 9.0.557512 | 9.0.607601
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
If you you are using the affected version listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
- To fix the issue please install the latest version of WinDbg.
- If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If you have found a potential security issue, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
External Links
Revisions
V1.0 (March 06, 2024): Advisory published.
Version 1.0
Last Updated 2025-03-06
- Record
GHSA-hpw7-8qpc-34p3- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.5
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in .NET allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- Record
CVE-2025-24043- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-hpw7-8qpc-34p3
7.5
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-24043 | WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Microsoft Security Advisory CVE-2025-24043 | WinDbg Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
<a name="executive-summary"></a>Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in WinDbg. This advisory also provides guidance on what developers can do to update their applications to remove this vulnerability.
Improper verification of cryptographic signature in SOS allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network resulting in Remote Code Execution.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/346
<a name="mitigation-factors"></a>Mitigation factors
Microsoft has not identified any mitigating factors for this vulnerability.
<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages
The vulnerability affects any Microsoft .NET Core project if it uses any of affected packages versions listed below
<a name="">WinDbg</a> WinDbg
Package name | Affected version | Patched version ------------ | ---------------- | ------------------------- dotnet-sos | < 9.0.607501 | 9.0.607501 dotnet-dump | < 9.0.557512 | 9.0.607501 dotnet-debugger-extensions | 9.0.557512 | 9.0.607601
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
If you you are using the affected version listed in affected packages, you're exposed to the vulnerability.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
- To fix the issue please install the latest version of WinDbg.
- If your application references the vulnerable package, update the package reference to the patched version.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If you have found a potential security issue, please email details to [email protected]. Reports may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Core & .NET 5 Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
External Links
Revisions
V1.0 (March 06, 2024): Advisory published.
Version 1.0
Last Updated 2025-03-06
- Record
GHSA-hpw7-8qpc-34p3- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-347
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
dotnet-sosNuGet |
before 9.0.607501 | 9.0.607501 |
dotnet-dumpNuGet |
before 9.0.607501 | 9.0.607501 |
dotnet-debugger-extensionsNuGet |
before 9.0.607601 | 9.0.607601 |
dotnet-sosNuGet |
before 9.0.607501, plus listed versions 1.0.03.0.470013.0.529013.1.1206043.1.122203 Show 28 moreShow less3.1.1359033.1.1371023.1.1419013.1.575025.0.1522025.0.1602025.0.2174015.0.2214015.0.2276025.0.2369025.0.2480035.0.2518026.0.2573016.0.3207036.0.3273026.0.3281026.0.3518027.0.4101017.0.4212017.0.4306027.0.4423017.0.4478018.0.4524018.0.5053018.0.5105018.0.5324018.0.5473019.0.553101 |
9.0.607501 |
dotnet-dumpNuGet |
before 9.0.607501, plus listed versions 1.0.03.0.470013.0.529013.1.1206043.1.122203 Show 28 moreShow less3.1.1359033.1.1371023.1.1419013.1.575025.0.1522025.0.1602025.0.2174015.0.2214015.0.2276025.0.2369025.0.2480035.0.2518026.0.2573016.0.3207036.0.3273026.0.3281026.0.3518027.0.4101017.0.4212017.0.4306027.0.4423017.0.4478018.0.4524018.0.5053018.0.5105018.0.5324018.0.5473019.0.553101 |
9.0.607501 |
dotnet-debugger-extensionsNuGet |
before 9.0.607601, plus listed versions 8.0.5501039.0.557512 |
9.0.607601 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-24043 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Microsoft Windbg, published March 7, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.91%, the 60th percentile. Fixed in dotnet-sos 9.0.607501.