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CVE-2025-25202

Ash Authentication has flawed token revocation checking logic in actions generated by `mix ash_authentication.install`

6.3 MediumFix available

Ash Authentication is an authentication framework for Elixir applications. Applications which have been bootstrapped by the igniter installer present since AshAuthentication v4.1.0 and who have used the magic link strategy or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. Unless one hase implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application, then one will not be affected. The impact here for users using builtin functionality is that magic link tokens are reusable until they expire. With that said, magic link tokens are only valid for 10 minutes, so the surface area for abuse is extremely low here. The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so those who use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication will have the necessary patch applied. Otherwise, one may run the upgrader manually as described in the error message. As a workaround, delete the generated :revoked? generic action in the token resource. This will cause it to use the one internal to Ash Authentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes that are included in the patch.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.31%Up 0.3 points since Feb 12, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.3

Ash Authentication has flawed token revocation checking logic in actions generated by `mix ash_authentication.install`

Ash Authentication is an authentication framework for Elixir applications. Applications which have been bootstrapped by the igniter installer present since AshAuthentication v4.1.0 and who have used the magic link strategy or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. Unless one hase implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application, then one will not be affected. The impact here for users using builtin functionality is that magic link tokens are reusable until they expire. With that said, magic link tokens are only valid for 10 minutes, so the surface area for abuse is extremely low here. The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so those who use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication will have the necessary patch applied. Otherwise, one may run the upgrader manually as described in the error message. As a workaround, delete the generated :revoked? generic action in the token resource. This will cause it to use the one internal to Ash Authentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes that are included in the patch.

Record
CVE-2025-25202
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-4088 6.3

Ash Authentication is an authentication framework for Elixir applications. Applications which have been bootstrapped by the igniter installer present since AshAuthentication v4.1.0 and who have used the magic link strategy or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. Unless one hase implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application, then one will not be affected. The impact here for users using builtin functionality is that magic link tokens are reusable until they expire. With that said, magic link tokens are only valid for 10 minutes, so the surface area for abuse is extremely low here. The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so those who use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication will have the necessary patch applied. Otherwise, one may run the upgrader manually as described in the error message. As a workaround, delete the generated :revoked? generic action in the token resource. This will cause it to use the one internal to Ash Authentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes that are included in the patch.

Record
EUVD-2025-4088
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-03
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qrm9-f75w-hg4c 6.3

Ash Authentication has flawed token revocation checking logic in actions generated by `mix ash_authentication.install`

Impact

Applications which have been bootstrapped by the new igniter installer (since AshAuthentication v4.1.0) and who have used the magic link strategy, password resets, confirmation, or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. If you did not use the new installer, then you are absolutely not affected.

Additionally, unless you have implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application (in which case even cursory testing would have uncovered this issue), then you will not be significantly affected.

The impact here for users is as follows:

  • For users using the magic link strategy, magic link tokens are reusable until they expire instead of being immediately revoked. By default magic link tokens are valid for 10 minutes.
  • For users of password resets in the password strategy, password reset tokens are reusable until they expire instead of being immediately revoked. By default password reset tokens are valid for 3 days.
  • For users of the confirmation add-on, confirmation tokens are reusable until they expire instead of being immediately revoked. By default password reset tokens are valid for 3 days.

Patches

The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so if you use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication the necessary patch will be applied for you. Otherwise you can run the upgrader manually as described in the error message

Example

[warning] Warning while compiling Tunez.Accounts.Token:

The `:jti` and `:token` options to the `:revoked?` action must allow nil values and it must return a `:boolean`.

This was an error in our igniter installer previous to version 4.4.9, which allowed revoked tokens to be reused.

To fix this, run the following command in your shell:

    mix ash_authentication.upgrade 4.4.8 4.4.9

Or:

  - remove `allow_nil?: false` from these action arguments, and
  - ensure that the action returns `:boolean`.

  like so:

    action :revoked?, :boolean do
      description "Returns true if a revocation token is found for the provided token"
      argument :token, :string, sensitive?: true
      argument :jti, :string, sensitive?: true

      run AshAuthentication.TokenResource.IsRevoked
    end

Workarounds

Delete the generated :revoked? generic action in your token resource This will cause it to use the one internal to AshAuthentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes described above.

References

See the #ash_authentication channel on the Ash Discord.

Record
GHSA-qrm9-f75w-hg4c
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.3

Ash Authentication is an authentication framework for Elixir applications. Applications which have been bootstrapped by the igniter installer present since AshAuthentication v4.1.0 and who have used the magic link strategy or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. Unless one hase implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application, then one will not be affected. The impact here for users using builtin functionality is that magic link tokens are reusable until they expire. With that said, magic link tokens are only valid for 10 minutes, so the surface area for abuse is extremely low here. The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so those who use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication will have the necessary patch applied. Otherwise, one may run the upgrader manually as described in the error message. As a workaround, delete the generated :revoked? generic action in the token resource. This will cause it to use the one internal to Ash Authentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes that are included in the patch.

Record
CVE-2025-25202
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.3

Ash Authentication has flawed token revocation checking logic in actions generated by `mix ash_authentication.install`

Ash Authentication is an authentication framework for Elixir applications. Applications which have been bootstrapped by the igniter installer present since AshAuthentication v4.1.0 and who have used the magic link strategy or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. Unless one hase implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application, then one will not be affected. The impact here for users using builtin functionality is that magic link tokens are reusable until they expire. With that said, magic link tokens are only valid for 10 minutes, so the surface area for abuse is extremely low here. The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so those who use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication will have the necessary patch applied. Otherwise, one may run the upgrader manually as described in the error message. As a workaround, delete the generated :revoked? generic action in the token resource. This will cause it to use the one internal to Ash Authentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes that are included in the patch.

Record
CVE-2025-25202
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-qrm9-f75w-hg4c 6.3

Ash Authentication has flawed token revocation checking logic in actions generated by `mix ash_authentication.install`

Impact

Applications which have been bootstrapped by the new igniter installer (since AshAuthentication v4.1.0) and who have used the magic link strategy, password resets, confirmation, or are manually revoking tokens are affected by revoked tokens being allowed to verify as valid. If you did not use the new installer, then you are absolutely not affected.

Additionally, unless you have implemented any kind of custom token revocation feature in your application (in which case even cursory testing would have uncovered this issue), then you will not be significantly affected.

The impact here for users is as follows:

  • For users using the magic link strategy, magic link tokens are reusable until they expire instead of being immediately revoked. By default magic link tokens are valid for 10 minutes.
  • For users of password resets in the password strategy, password reset tokens are reusable until they expire instead of being immediately revoked. By default password reset tokens are valid for 3 days.
  • For users of the confirmation add-on, confirmation tokens are reusable until they expire instead of being immediately revoked. By default password reset tokens are valid for 3 days.

Patches

The flaw is patched in version 4.4.9. Additionally a compile time warning is shown to users with remediation instructions if they upgrade. 4.4.9 ships with an upgrader, so if you use mix igniter.upgrade ash_authentication the necessary patch will be applied for you. Otherwise you can run the upgrader manually as described in the error message

Example

[warning] Warning while compiling Tunez.Accounts.Token:

The `:jti` and `:token` options to the `:revoked?` action must allow nil values and it must return a `:boolean`.

This was an error in our igniter installer previous to version 4.4.9, which allowed revoked tokens to be reused.

To fix this, run the following command in your shell:

    mix ash_authentication.upgrade 4.4.8 4.4.9

Or:

  - remove `allow_nil?: false` from these action arguments, and
  - ensure that the action returns `:boolean`.

  like so:

    action :revoked?, :boolean do
      description "Returns true if a revocation token is found for the provided token"
      argument :token, :string, sensitive?: true
      argument :jti, :string, sensitive?: true

      run AshAuthentication.TokenResource.IsRevoked
    end

Workarounds

Delete the generated :revoked? generic action in your token resource This will cause it to use the one internal to AshAuthentication which has always been correct. Alternatively, manually make the changes described above.

References

See the #ash_authentication channel on the Ash Discord.

Record
GHSA-qrm9-f75w-hg4c
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-269
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
ash_authentication
Hex
4.1.0 up to 4.4.9
4.4.9
ash_authentication
Hex
4.1.0 up to 4.4.9, plus listed versions
4.2.04.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.4
Show 25 moreShow less
4.2.54.2.64.2.74.3.04.3.14.3.104.3.114.3.124.3.24.3.34.3.44.3.54.3.64.3.74.3.84.3.94.4.04.4.14.4.24.4.34.4.44.4.54.4.64.4.74.4.8
4.4.9

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
aliasesEUVD
first indexedCVE List, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-25202 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Alembic Ash Authentication, published February 11, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.31%, the 24th percentile. Fixed in ash_authentication 4.4.9.

References

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