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CVE-2025-27370

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations....

6.9 Medium

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
Required

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.34%Up 0.3 points since Mar 4, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.9

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.

Record
CVE-2025-27370
CVSS 3.1
6.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-305
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-5571 6.9

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.

Record
EUVD-2025-5571
CVSS 3.1
6.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-pcj4-9fcj-56c8 6.9

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations....

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.

Record
GHSA-pcj4-9fcj-56c8
CVSS 3.1
6.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-305, CWE-863
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.9

OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.

Record
CVE-2025-27370
CVSS 3.1
6.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-305
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-27370 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.9) in Openid Connect, published March 3, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 28th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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