CVE-2025-27636
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific
headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method
on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send
the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are
directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests
that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.6
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific
headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method
on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send
the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are
directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests
that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
- Record
CVE-2025-27636- CVSS 3.1
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-178
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-6662
5.6
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific
headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method
on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send
the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are
directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests
that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
- Record
EUVD-2025-6662- CVSS 3.1
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97
6.3
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.9.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component.
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
- Record
GHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-178
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.6
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific
headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method
on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send
the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are
directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests
that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
- Record
CVE-2025-27636- CVSS 3.1
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-178
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
5.6
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific
headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method
on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send
the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are
directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests
that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
- Record
CVE-2025-27636- CVSS 3.1
- 5.6 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97
6.3
Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering
Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.9.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.
This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component.
The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests that are send to the Camel application.
All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.
In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.
In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:
- camel-activemq
- camel-activemq6
- camel-amqp
- camel-aws2-sqs
- camel-azure-servicebus
- camel-cxf-rest
- camel-cxf-soap
- camel-http
- camel-jetty
- camel-jms
- camel-kafka
- camel-knative
- camel-mail
- camel-nats
- camel-netty-http
- camel-platform-http
- camel-rest
- camel-sjms
- camel-spring-rabbitmq
- camel-stomp
- camel-tahu
- camel-undertow
- camel-xmpp
The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".
Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".
- Record
GHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-178
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.apache.camel:camel-supportMaven |
3.10.0 up to 3.22.4 | 3.22.4 |
org.apache.camel:camel-supportMaven |
4.9.0 up to 4.10.2 | 4.10.2 |
org.apache.camel:camel-supportMaven |
4.0.0-M1 up to 4.8.5 | 4.8.5 |
org.apache.camel:camel-supportMaven |
3.10.0 up to 3.22.4, plus listed versions 3.11.03.11.13.11.23.11.33.11.4 Show 45 moreShow less3.11.53.11.63.11.73.12.03.13.03.14.03.14.13.14.103.14.23.14.33.14.43.14.53.14.63.14.73.14.83.14.93.15.03.16.03.17.03.18.03.18.13.18.23.18.33.18.43.18.53.18.63.18.73.18.83.19.03.20.03.20.13.20.23.20.33.20.43.20.53.20.63.20.73.20.83.20.93.21.03.21.13.21.23.21.33.21.43.21.5 |
3.22.4 |
org.apache.camel:camel-supportMaven |
4.0.0-M1 up to 4.8.5, plus listed versions 4.0.04.0.0-M24.0.0-M34.0.0-RC14.0.0-RC2 Show 23 moreShow less4.0.14.0.24.0.34.0.44.0.54.0.64.1.04.2.04.3.04.4.04.4.14.4.24.4.34.4.44.4.54.5.04.6.04.7.04.8.04.8.14.8.24.8.34.8.4 |
4.8.5 |
org.apache.camel:camel-supportMaven |
4.9.0 up to 4.10.2, plus listed versions 4.10.04.10.1 |
4.10.2 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | AC8999/CVE-2025-27636-RCE-in-Apache-Camel | 2026-09-10 |
| PoC in GitHub | Crystallen1/CVE-2025-27636-demo | 2025-10-23 |
| PoC in GitHub | akamai/CVE-2025-27636-Apache-Camel-PoC | 2025-03-09 |
| PoC in GitHub | enochgitgamefied/CVE-2025-27636-Practical-Lab | 2025-05-14 |
| PoC in GitHub | oscerd/CVE-2026-40453 | 2026-07-08 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-27636 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.6) in Apache Camel, published March 9, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 97.1%, the 99th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.camel:camel-support 3.22.4.
References
lists.apache.org/thread/l3zcg3vts88bmc7w8172wkgw610y693z
issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CAMEL-21828
camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-27636.html
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/09/1
github.com/akamai/CVE-2025-27636-Apache-Camel-PoC/blob/main/src/main/java/com/example/camel/VulnerableCamel.java
camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2025-27636.txt.asc
Show 8 moreShow less
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27636
github.com/apache/camel/commit/23a833eec6131a3cdce6e4b1b40b3ac2035b6adf
github.com/apache/camel/commit/45a6b74f7f8af8fd58f197566938a9534392a624
github.com/apache/camel/blob/camel-4.9.0/core/camel-support/src/main/java/org/apache/camel/support/DefaultHeaderFilterStrategy.java
github.com/advisories/GHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97
repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/27xxx/CVE-2025-27636.json
github.com/apache/camel
Left out here: 4 versions. The JSON record has them.