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CVE-2025-27636

Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering

5.6 MediumPublic exploitFix available

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific

headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method

on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send

the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are

directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests

that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.". 

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

97.1%Up 97.0 points since Mar 10, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.6

Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific

headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method

on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send

the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are

directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests

that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.". 

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Record
CVE-2025-27636
CVSS 3.1
5.6 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-178
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-6662 5.6

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific

headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method

on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send

the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are

directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests

that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.". 

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Record
EUVD-2025-6662
CVSS 3.1
5.6 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97 6.3

Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.9.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component.

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Record
GHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-178
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.6

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific

headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method

on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send

the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are

directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests

that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.". 

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Record
CVE-2025-27636
CVSS 3.1
5.6 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Weakness
CWE-178
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.6

Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.10.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific

headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method

on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send

the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are

directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests

that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.". 

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Record
CVE-2025-27636
CVSS 3.1
5.6 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97 6.3

Apache Camel: Camel Message Header Injection via Improper Filtering

Bypass/Injection vulnerability in Apache Camel components under particular conditions.

This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.9.0 through <= 4.10.1, from 4.8.0 through <= 4.8.4, from 3.10.0 through <= 3.22.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.10.2 for 4.10.x LTS, 4.8.5 for 4.8.x LTS and 3.22.4 for 3.x releases.

This vulnerability is present in Camel's default incoming header filter, that allows an attacker to include Camel specific headers that for some Camel components can alter the behaviours such as the camel-bean component, to call another method on the bean, than was coded in the application. In the camel-jms component, then a malicious header can be used to send the message to another queue (on the same broker) than was coded in the application. This could also be seen by using the camel-exec component.

The attacker would need to inject custom headers, such as HTTP protocols. So if you have Camel applications that are directly connected to the internet via HTTP, then an attacker could include malicious HTTP headers in the HTTP requests that are send to the Camel application.

All the known Camel HTTP component such as camel-servlet, camel-jetty, camel-undertow, camel-platform-http, and camel-netty-http would be vulnerable out of the box.

In these conditions an attacker could be able to forge a Camel header name and make the bean component invoking other methods in the same bean.

In terms of usage of the default header filter strategy the list of components using that is:

  • camel-activemq
  • camel-activemq6
  • camel-amqp
  • camel-aws2-sqs
  • camel-azure-servicebus
  • camel-cxf-rest
  • camel-cxf-soap
  • camel-http
  • camel-jetty
  • camel-jms
  • camel-kafka
  • camel-knative
  • camel-mail
  • camel-nats
  • camel-netty-http
  • camel-platform-http
  • camel-rest
  • camel-sjms
  • camel-spring-rabbitmq
  • camel-stomp
  • camel-tahu
  • camel-undertow
  • camel-xmpp

The vulnerability arises due to a bug in the default filtering mechanism that only blocks headers starting with "Camel", "camel", or "org.apache.camel.".

Mitigation: You can easily work around this in your Camel applications by removing the headers in your Camel routes. There are many ways of doing this, also globally or per route. This means you could use the removeHeaders EIP, to filter out anything like "cAmel, cAMEL" etc, or in general everything not starting with "Camel", "camel" or "org.apache.camel.".

Record
GHSA-2c2h-2855-mf97
CVSS 4.0
6.3 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-178
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.apache.camel:camel-support
Maven
3.10.0 up to 3.22.4
3.22.4
org.apache.camel:camel-support
Maven
4.9.0 up to 4.10.2
4.10.2
org.apache.camel:camel-support
Maven
4.0.0-M1 up to 4.8.5
4.8.5
org.apache.camel:camel-support
Maven
3.10.0 up to 3.22.4, plus listed versions
3.11.03.11.13.11.23.11.33.11.4
Show 45 moreShow less
3.11.53.11.63.11.73.12.03.13.03.14.03.14.13.14.103.14.23.14.33.14.43.14.53.14.63.14.73.14.83.14.93.15.03.16.03.17.03.18.03.18.13.18.23.18.33.18.43.18.53.18.63.18.73.18.83.19.03.20.03.20.13.20.23.20.33.20.43.20.53.20.63.20.73.20.83.20.93.21.03.21.13.21.23.21.33.21.43.21.5
3.22.4
org.apache.camel:camel-support
Maven
4.0.0-M1 up to 4.8.5, plus listed versions
4.0.04.0.0-M24.0.0-M34.0.0-RC14.0.0-RC2
Show 23 moreShow less
4.0.14.0.24.0.34.0.44.0.54.0.64.1.04.2.04.3.04.4.04.4.14.4.24.4.34.4.44.4.54.5.04.6.04.7.04.8.04.8.14.8.24.8.34.8.4
4.8.5
org.apache.camel:camel-support
Maven
4.9.0 up to 4.10.2, plus listed versions
4.10.04.10.1
4.10.2

Public exploits

Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.

Public exploits
SourceLinkDate
PoC in GitHubAC8999/CVE-2025-27636-RCE-in-Apache-Camel2026-09-10
PoC in GitHubCrystallen1/CVE-2025-27636-demo2025-10-23
PoC in GitHubakamai/CVE-2025-27636-Apache-Camel-PoC2025-03-09
PoC in GitHubenochgitgamefied/CVE-2025-27636-Practical-Lab2025-05-14
PoC in GitHuboscerd/CVE-2026-404532026-07-08

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-27636 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.6) in Apache Camel, published March 9, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 97.1%, the 99th percentile. Fixed in org.apache.camel:camel-support 3.22.4.

References

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