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CVE-2025-2849

UPX p_lx_elf.cpp un_DT_INIT heap-based overflow

4.8 MediumFix available

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.30%Up 0.3 points since Mar 28, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

UPX p_lx_elf.cpp un_DT_INIT heap-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2025-2849
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 3.0
3.3 LowCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.0
1.7 AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-122, CWE-119
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-8501 4.8

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
EUVD-2025-8501
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-jrx7-5cr9-c5v4 4.8

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is...

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
GHSA-jrx7-5cr9-c5v4
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.8

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2025-2849
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 2.0
1.7 LowAV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-122, CWE-787
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.8

UPX p_lx_elf.cpp un_DT_INIT heap-based overflow

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2025-2849
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-119, CWE-122
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-2849 5.5

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-2849
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-2849 4.8

A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in UPX up to 5.0.0. Affected is the function PackLinuxElf64::un_DT_INIT of the file src/p_lx_elf.cpp. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as e0b6ff192412f5bb5364c1948f4f6b27a0cd5ea2. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-2849
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
5.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0122 No score

Updated upx packages fix security vulnerability

UPX p_lx_elf.cpp un_DT_INIT heap-based overflow. (CVE-2025-2849)

Record
MGASA-2025-0122
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14947-1 No score

upx-5.0.0-2.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the upx-5.0.0-2.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14947-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
upx-ucl
Debian:13
 before 4.2.4-1.1
4.2.4-1.1
upx-ucl
Debian:14
 before 4.2.4-1.1
4.2.4-1.1
upx
Mageia:9
 before 4.2.3-1.1.mga9
4.2.3-1.1.mga9
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.91-1
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.94-23.94-33.94-4
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.95-23.95-2build1
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.96-23.96-3
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
3.96-34.2.2-3
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:25.10
 All versions, plus listed versions
4.2.4-14.2.4-1.1
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:26.10
 All versions, plus listed versions
4.2.4-1.1build1
 None known
upx-ucl
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
 All versions, plus listed versions
4.2.4-1.14.2.4-1.1build1
 None known
upx
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
 before 5.0.0-2.1
5.0.0-2.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-2849 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Upx, published March 27, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.30%, the 23rd percentile. Fixed in upx-ucl 4.2.4-1.1.

References

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