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CVE-2025-29948

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a...

5.9 MediumFix available

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
High
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.17%Up 0.2 points since Feb 11, 2026
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.9

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Record
CVE-2025-29948
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-1260
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-207428 5.9

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Record
EUVD-2025-207428
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-34ch-j427-vrm7 5.9

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a...

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Record
GHSA-34ch-j427-vrm7
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-1260
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.9

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Record
CVE-2025-29948
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-1260
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-29948 5.9

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-29948
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-07
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-29948 5.9

Improper access control in AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) firmware could allow a malicious hypervisor to bypass RMP protections, potentially resulting in a loss of SEV-SNP guest memory integrity.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-29948
CVSS 4.0
5.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
amd64-microcode
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
0.20120117-11.20120117-11.20120117-21.20120117-2~bpo60+11.20120910-1
Show 45 moreShow less
1.20120910-1~bpo60+11.20120910-21.20120910-2~bpo60+11.20120910-31.20141028.11.20160316.12.20120910-12.20120910-1~bpo70+12.20131007.12.20131007.1+really20130710.12.20141028.12.20141028.1~bpo70+12.20160316.12.20160316.1~bpo70+12.20160316.1~deb8u13.20160316.13.20160316.23.20160316.33.20171205.13.20171205.23.20180515.13.20180524.13.20180524.1~bpo9+13.20181128.13.20181128.1~bpo9+13.20181128.1~deb8u13.20181128.1~deb9u13.20181128.1~deb9u23.20191021.13.20191218.13.20220411.13.20220411.23.20230414.13.20230719.13.20230719.1~deb10u13.20230719.1~deb11u13.20230719.1~deb12u13.20230808.13.20230808.1.13.20230808.1.1~deb11u13.20230808.1.1~deb12u13.20230823.13.20231019.13.20240116.23.20240116.2+nmu1
None known
amd64-microcode
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
0.20120117-11.20120117-11.20120117-21.20120117-2~bpo60+11.20120910-1
Show 45 moreShow less
1.20120910-1~bpo60+11.20120910-21.20120910-2~bpo60+11.20120910-31.20141028.11.20160316.12.20120910-12.20120910-1~bpo70+12.20131007.12.20131007.1+really20130710.12.20141028.12.20141028.1~bpo70+12.20160316.12.20160316.1~bpo70+12.20160316.1~deb8u13.20160316.13.20160316.23.20160316.33.20171205.13.20171205.23.20180515.13.20180524.13.20180524.1~bpo9+13.20181128.13.20181128.1~bpo9+13.20181128.1~deb8u13.20181128.1~deb9u13.20181128.1~deb9u23.20191021.13.20191218.13.20220411.13.20220411.23.20230414.13.20230719.13.20230719.1~deb10u13.20230719.1~deb11u13.20230719.1~deb12u13.20230808.13.20230808.1.13.20230808.1.1~deb11u13.20230808.1.1~deb12u13.20230823.13.20231019.13.20240116.23.20240116.2+nmu1
None known
amd64-microcode
Debian:14
before 3.20260923.1, plus listed versions
0.20120117-11.20120117-11.20120117-21.20120117-2~bpo60+11.20120910-1
Show 45 moreShow less
1.20120910-1~bpo60+11.20120910-21.20120910-2~bpo60+11.20120910-31.20141028.11.20160316.12.20120910-12.20120910-1~bpo70+12.20131007.12.20131007.1+really20130710.12.20141028.12.20141028.1~bpo70+12.20160316.12.20160316.1~bpo70+12.20160316.1~deb8u13.20160316.13.20160316.23.20160316.33.20171205.13.20171205.23.20180515.13.20180524.13.20180524.1~bpo9+13.20181128.13.20181128.1~bpo9+13.20181128.1~deb8u13.20181128.1~deb9u13.20181128.1~deb9u23.20191021.13.20191218.13.20220411.13.20220411.23.20230414.13.20230719.13.20230719.1~deb10u13.20230719.1~deb11u13.20230719.1~deb12u13.20230808.13.20230808.1.13.20230808.1.1~deb11u13.20230808.1.1~deb12u13.20230823.13.20231019.13.20240116.23.20240116.2+nmu1
3.20260923.1
amd64-microcode
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20230808.1.1ubuntu13.20231019.1ubuntu13.20231019.1ubuntu23.20231019.1ubuntu2.13.20250311.1ubuntu0.24.04.13.20251202.1ubuntu0.24.04.1
None known
amd64-microcode
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20240820.1ubuntu13.20250311.1ubuntu13.20250708.1ubuntu13.20251202.1ubuntu0.25.10.1
None known
amd64-microcode
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20251202.1ubuntu2
None known
amd64-microcode
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
3.20250708.1ubuntu13.20250708.1ubuntu23.20251202.1ubuntu13.20251202.1ubuntu2
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, factsOSV
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-29948 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Amd Epyc™ 9005 Series Processors, published February 10, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.17%, the 6th percentile. Fixed in amd64-microcode 3.20260923.1.

References

This page doesn't list everything

Left out here: 35 versions. The JSON record has them.

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