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CVE-2025-30648

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a specifically malformed DHCP packet causes jdhcpd process to crash

7.1 High

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the jdhcpd process to crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specifically malformed DHCP packet is received from a DHCP client, the jdhcpd process crashes, which will lead to the unavailability of the DHCP service and thereby resulting in a sustained DoS. The DHCP process will restart automatically to recover the service.

This issue will occur when dhcp-security is enabled.  This issue affects Junos OS: 

  • All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, 
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, 
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, 
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2; 

Junos OS Evolved:  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 

  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.24%Up 0.2 points since Apr 10, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.1

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a specifically malformed DHCP packet causes jdhcpd process to crash

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the jdhcpd process to crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specifically malformed DHCP packet is received from a DHCP client, the jdhcpd process crashes, which will lead to the unavailability of the DHCP service and thereby resulting in a sustained DoS. The DHCP process will restart automatically to recover the service.

This issue will occur when dhcp-security is enabled.  This issue affects Junos OS: 

  • All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, 
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, 
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, 
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2; 

Junos OS Evolved:  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 

  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

.

Record
CVE-2025-30648
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:A
CVSS 3.1
7.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-10522 7.1

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the jdhcpd process to crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specifically malformed DHCP packet is received from a DHCP client, the jdhcpd process crashes, which will lead to the unavailability of the DHCP service and thereby resulting in a sustained DoS. The DHCP process will restart automatically to recover the service.

This issue will occur when dhcp-security is enabled.  This issue affects Junos OS: 

  • All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, 
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, 
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, 
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2; 

Junos OS Evolved:  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 

  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

.

Record
EUVD-2025-10522
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:A
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-fx3j-rg5r-vrx4 7.1

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper...

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the jdhcpd process to crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specifically malformed DHCP packet is received from a DHCP client, the jdhcpd process crashes, which will lead to the unavailability of the DHCP service and thereby resulting in a sustained DoS. The DHCP process will restart automatically to recover the service.

This issue will occur when dhcp-security is enabled.  This issue affects Junos OS: 

  • All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, 
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, 
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, 
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2; 

Junos OS Evolved:  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 

  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

.

Record
GHSA-fx3j-rg5r-vrx4
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:A/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.1

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP Daemon (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the jdhcpd process to crash resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

When a specifically malformed DHCP packet is received from a DHCP client, the jdhcpd process crashes, which will lead to the unavailability of the DHCP service and thereby resulting in a sustained DoS. The DHCP process will restart automatically to recover the service.

This issue will occur when dhcp-security is enabled.  This issue affects Junos OS: 

  • All versions before 21.2R3-S9, 
  • from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S10, 
  • from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S6, 
  • from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, 
  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2; 

Junos OS Evolved:  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, 

  • from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, 
  • from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 
  • from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.

.

Record
CVE-2025-30648
CVSS 4.0
7.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:A/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
7.4 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-30648 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.1) in Juniper Junos, published April 9, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.24%, the 14th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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