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CVE-2025-31135

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times

5.3 MediumFix available

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon is a lightweight SMTP server written in Go. Prior to 1.6.7, when ProxyOn is enabled, the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.7.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.38%Up 0.3 points since Apr 2, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.3

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon is a lightweight SMTP server written in Go. Prior to 1.6.7, when ProxyOn is enabled, the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.7.

Record
CVE-2025-31135
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-9432 5.3

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon is a lightweight SMTP server written in Go. Prior to 1.6.7, when ProxyOn is enabled, the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.7.

Record
EUVD-2025-9432
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-c2c3-pqw5-5p7c 5.3

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times

Summary

The PROXY command is accepted multiple times, allowing a client to spoof its IP address when the proxy protocol is being used.

Details

When ProxyOn is enabled, it looks like the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address.

Note that the format of the PROXY header is well-defined. It probably shouldn't be treated as an SMTP command; parsing it the same way is likely to result in odd behavior and could lead to other vulnerabilities.

PoC

I'm working on writing a PR to fix this vulnerability. It'll include a unit test that will serve as a PoC on the current version.

Impact

Any instance with ProxyOn enabled (proxyon in the JSON config) is affected.

As far as I'm able to tell, the impact is limited to spoofing the RemoteIP field. This isn't ideal, but it probably has less practical impact on an MTA than, say, a web server.

Record
GHSA-c2c3-pqw5-5p7c
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.3

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon is a lightweight SMTP server written in Go. Prior to 1.6.7, when ProxyOn is enabled, the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.7.

Record
CVE-2025-31135
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.3

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon is a lightweight SMTP server written in Go. Prior to 1.6.7, when ProxyOn is enabled, the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.7.

Record
CVE-2025-31135
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-c2c3-pqw5-5p7c 5.3

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times

Summary

The PROXY command is accepted multiple times, allowing a client to spoof its IP address when the proxy protocol is being used.

Details

When ProxyOn is enabled, it looks like the PROXY command will be accepted multiple times, with later invocations overriding earlier ones. The proxy protocol only supports one initial PROXY header; anything after that is considered part of the exchange between client and server, so the client is free to send further PROXY commands with whatever data it pleases. go-guerrilla will treat these as coming from the reverse proxy, allowing a client to spoof its IP address.

Note that the format of the PROXY header is well-defined. It probably shouldn't be treated as an SMTP command; parsing it the same way is likely to result in odd behavior and could lead to other vulnerabilities.

PoC

I'm working on writing a PR to fix this vulnerability. It'll include a unit test that will serve as a PoC on the current version.

Impact

Any instance with ProxyOn enabled (proxyon in the JSON config) is affected.

As far as I'm able to tell, the impact is limited to spoofing the RemoteIP field. This isn't ideal, but it probably has less practical impact on an MTA than, say, a web server.

Record
GHSA-c2c3-pqw5-5p7c
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-20
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGO-2025-3588 No score

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times in github.com/phires/go-guerrilla

Go-Guerrilla SMTP Daemon allows the PROXY command to be sent multiple times in github.com/phires/go-guerrilla

Record
GO-2025-3588
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:14970-1 No score

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250402T160203-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250402T160203-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:14970-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
github.com/phires/go-guerrilla
Go
before 1.6.7
1.6.7
govulncheck-vulndb
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 6 CVEs
before 0.0.20250402T160203-1.1
0.0.20250402T160203-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-31135 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Phires Go-guerrilla, published April 1, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in github.com/phires/go-guerrilla 1.6.7.

References

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