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CVE-2025-31721

Jenkins Missing Permission Check

4.3 MediumFix available

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.39%Up 0.4 points since Apr 3, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.3

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

Record
CVE-2025-31721
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-9526 4.3

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

Record
EUVD-2025-9526
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-wr6w-jxg7-qpfh 4.3

Jenkins Missing Permission Check

Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier does not perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint.

This allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

This is due to an incomplete fix of SECURITY-3495/CVE-2025-27622.

Jenkins 2.504, LTS 2.492.3 requires Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent containing secrets.

Record
GHSA-wr6w-jxg7-qpfh
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.3

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

Record
CVE-2025-31721
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.3

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

Record
CVE-2025-31721
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-wr6w-jxg7-qpfh 4.3

Jenkins Missing Permission Check

Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier does not perform a permission check in an HTTP endpoint.

This allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

This is due to an incomplete fix of SECURITY-3495/CVE-2025-27622.

Jenkins 2.504, LTS 2.492.3 requires Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent containing secrets.

Record
GHSA-wr6w-jxg7-qpfh
CVSS 3.1
4.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-862
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-jenkins-2025-31721 No score

A missing permission check in Jenkins 2.503 and earlier, LTS 2.492.2 and earlier allows attackers with Computer/Create permission but without Computer/Configure permission to copy an agent, gaining access to encrypted secrets in its configuration.

Record
BIT-jenkins-2025-31721
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
2.500 up to 2.504
2.504
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
before 2.492.3
2.492.3
jenkins
Bitnami
before 2.492.3, 2.493.0 up to 2.504.1
2.492.32.504.1
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
2.500 up to 2.504, plus listed versions
2.5012.5022.503
2.504
org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core
Maven
before 2.492.3, plus listed versions
1.3961.3971.3981.3991.400
Show 45 moreShow less
1.4011.4031.4041.4051.4061.4071.4081.4091.409.11.409.21.409.31.4101.4111.4121.4131.4141.4151.4161.4171.4181.4191.4201.4211.4221.4231.4241.424.11.424.21.424.31.424.41.424.51.424.61.4251.4261.4271.4281.4291.4301.4311.4321.4331.4341.4351.4361.437
2.492.3

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-31721 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) in Jenkins, published April 2, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.39%, the 33rd percentile. Fixed in org.jenkins-ci.main:jenkins-core 2.504.

References

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Left out here: 887 versions. The JSON record has them.

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