CVE-2025-32463
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a...
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.3
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-19673
9.3
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
EUVD-2025-19673- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc
9.3
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a...
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
GHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
CISA KEV No score
Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability
Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo’s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file.
- Record
CVE-2025-32463- Weakness
- CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.3
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2025-32463
7.8
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
Show 18 moreShow less
OSVBELL-CVE-2025-32463
7.8
- Record
BELL-CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.3
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-829
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-32463
7.8
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-1735
9.3
sudo security update
Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work done.
Security Fix(es):
Sudo before 1.9.17p1, when used with a sudoers file that specifies a host that is neither the current host nor ALL, allows listed users to execute commands on unintended machines.(CVE-2025-32462)
A vulnerability has been found in Todd Miller sudo 1.9.14/1.9.15/1.9.16/1.9.17 (Operating System Utility Software) and classified as critical.The manipulation of the argument -R/--chroot with an unknown input leads to a unknown weakness. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Applying the patch 1.9.17p1 is able to eliminate this problem.(CVE-2025-32463)
- Record
OESA-2025-1735- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-1736
9.3
sudo security update
Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work done.
Security Fix(es):
Sudo before 1.9.17p1, when used with a sudoers file that specifies a host that is neither the current host nor ALL, allows listed users to execute commands on unintended machines.(CVE-2025-32462)
A vulnerability has been found in Todd Miller sudo 1.9.14/1.9.15/1.9.16/1.9.17 (Operating System Utility Software) and classified as critical.The manipulation of the argument -R/--chroot with an unknown input leads to a unknown weakness. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Applying the patch 1.9.17p1 is able to eliminate this problem.(CVE-2025-32463)
- Record
OESA-2025-1736- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-1759
9.3
sudo security update
Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work done.
Security Fix(es):
Sudo before 1.9.17p1, when used with a sudoers file that specifies a host that is neither the current host nor ALL, allows listed users to execute commands on unintended machines.(CVE-2025-32462)
A vulnerability has been found in Todd Miller sudo 1.9.14/1.9.15/1.9.16/1.9.17 (Operating System Utility Software) and classified as critical.The manipulation of the argument -R/--chroot with an unknown input leads to a unknown weakness. The CWE definition for the vulnerability is CWE-284. The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.As an impact it is known to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Applying the patch 1.9.17p1 is able to eliminate this problem.(CVE-2025-32463)
- Record
OESA-2025-1759- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRHSA-2025:11537
7.8
Red Hat Security Advisory: sudo security update
- Record
RHSA-2025:11537- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVRLSA-2025:11537
7.8
Important: sudo security update
The sudo packages contain the sudo utility which allows system administrators to provide certain users with the permission to execute privileged commands, which are used for system management purposes, without having to log in as root.
Security Fix(es):
-
sudo: LPE via host option (CVE-2025-32462)
-
sudo: LPE via chroot option (CVE-2025-32463)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Record
RLSA-2025:11537- CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-32463
9.3
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-32463- CVSS 3.1
- 9.3 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS 3.1
- 7.8 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALSA-2025:11537 No score
Important: sudo security update
The sudo packages contain the sudo utility which allows system administrators to provide certain users with the permission to execute privileged commands, which are used for system management purposes, without having to log in as root.
Security Fix(es):
- sudo: LPE via host option (CVE-2025-32462)
- sudo: LPE via chroot option (CVE-2025-32463)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
- Record
ALSA-2025:11537- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-64458 No score
CVE-2025-32463 affecting package sudo for versions less than 1.9.17-1
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
AZL-64458- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVAZL-64464 No score
CVE-2025-32463 affecting package sudo for versions less than 1.9.17-1
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
AZL-64464- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0213 No score
Updated sudo packages fix security vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-32462 - Sudo before 1.9.17p1, when used with a sudoers file that specifies a host that is neither the current host nor ALL, allows listed users to execute commands on unintended machines CVE-2025-32463 - Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because "/etc/nsswitch.conf" from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
- Record
MGASA-2025-0213- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15298-1 No score
sudo-1.9.17p1-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the sudo-1.9.17p1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15298-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:02177-1 No score
Security update for sudo
This update for sudo fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-32462: Fixed a possible local privilege escalation via the --host option (bsc#1245274).
- CVE-2025-32463: Fixed a possible local privilege Escalation via chroot option (bsc#1245275).
- Record
SUSE-SU-2025:02177-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:20478-1 No score
Security update for sudo
This update for sudo fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-32462: Fix a possible local privilege escalation via the --host option (bsc#1245274)
- CVE-2025-32463: Fix a possible local privilege Escalation via chroot option (bsc#1245275)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2025:20478-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:20489-1 No score
Security update for sudo
This update for sudo fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-32462: Fix a possible local privilege escalation via the --host option (bsc#1245274)
- CVE-2025-32463: Fix a possible local privilege Escalation via chroot option (bsc#1245275)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2025:20489-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7604-1 No score
sudo vulnerabilities
Rich Mirch discovered that Sudo incorrectly handled the host option. In environments where per-host rules are configured in the sudoers file, a local attacker could use this issue to bypass the host restrictions. (CVE-2025-32462)
Rich Mirch discovered that Sudo incorrectly handled the chroot option. In environments where the sudoers file is configured to allow the chroot option, a local attacker could use this issue to run arbitrary commands as root. This issue only applied to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.10, and Ubuntu 25.04. (CVE-2025-32463)
- Record
USN-7604-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
sudoAlpine:v3.21 |
1.9.14 up to 1.9.17_p1-r0 | 1.9.17_p1-r0 |
sudoAlpine:v3.22 |
1.9.14 up to 1.9.17_p1-r0 | 1.9.17_p1-r0 |
sudoAlpine:v3.23 |
1.9.14 up to 1.9.17_p1-r0 | 1.9.17_p1-r0 |
sudoAlpine:v3.24 |
1.9.14 up to 1.9.17_p1-r0 | 1.9.17_p1-r0 |
sudoAlmaLinux:10 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudo-python-pluginAlmaLinux:10 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudoAzure Linux:3 |
before 1.9.17-1 | 1.9.17-1 |
sudoAzure Linux:2 |
before 1.9.17-1 | 1.9.17-1 |
sudoAlpaquita:23 |
1.9.15_p5-r0 up to 1.9.15_p5-r1 | 1.9.15_p5-r1 |
sudoAlpaquita:25 |
1.9.16_p2-r1 up to 1.9.17_p2-r0 | 1.9.17_p2-r0 |
Show 22 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
sudoAlpaquita:stream |
1.9.14_p2-r0 up to 1.9.17_p1-r0 | 1.9.17_p1-r0 |
sudoDebian:13 |
before 1.9.16p2-3 | 1.9.16p2-3 |
sudoDebian:14 |
before 1.9.16p2-3 | 1.9.16p2-3 |
sudoMageia:9 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-1.1.mga9 | 1.9.15p5-1.1.mga9 |
sudoopenEuler:24.03-LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-4.oe2403 | 1.9.15p5-4.oe2403 |
sudoopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-4.oe2403sp1 | 1.9.15p5-4.oe2403sp1 |
sudoopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP2 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-4.oe2403sp2 | 1.9.15p5-4.oe2403sp2 |
sudo-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudo-debugsourceRed Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudo-python-pluginRed Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudo-python-plugin-debuginfoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudoRed Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudoRocky Linux:10 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 | 0:1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2 |
sudoSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1 | 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1 |
sudoSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1 | 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1 |
sudoopenSUSE:Leap 15.6 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1 | 1.9.15p5-150600.3.9.1 |
sudoSUSE:Linux Micro 6.1 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-slfo.1.1_2.1 | 1.9.15p5-slfo.1.1_2.1 |
sudoSUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-2.1 | 1.9.15p5-2.1 |
sudoUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
before 1.9.15p5-3ubuntu5.24.04.1, plus listed versions 1.9.14p2-1ubuntu11.9.15p5-3ubuntu11.9.15p5-3ubuntu31.9.15p5-3ubuntu41.9.15p5-3ubuntu5 |
1.9.15p5-3ubuntu5.24.04.1 |
sudoUbuntu:22.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.9-1ubuntu2.5, plus listed versions 1.9.5p2-3ubuntu21.9.9-1ubuntu21.9.9-1ubuntu2.11.9.9-1ubuntu2.21.9.9-1ubuntu2.31.9.9-1ubuntu2.4 |
1.9.9-1ubuntu2.5 |
sudoUbuntu:24.04:LTS From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.15p5-3ubuntu5.24.04.1, plus listed versions 1.9.14p2-1ubuntu11.9.15p5-3ubuntu11.9.15p5-3ubuntu31.9.15p5-3ubuntu41.9.15p5-3ubuntu5 |
1.9.15p5-3ubuntu5.24.04.1 |
sudoopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.9.17p1-1.1 | 1.9.17p1-1.1 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit | Sudo Chroot 1.9.17 Privilege Escalation | 2025-06-30 |
| PoC in GitHub | 4f-kira/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-01 |
| PoC in GitHub | 7r00t/cve-2025-32463-lab | 2025-07-01 |
| PoC in GitHub | IC3-512/linux-root-kit | 2025-07-01 |
| PoC in GitHub | K1tt3h/CVE-2025-32463-POC | 2025-07-01 |
| PoC in GitHub | pr0v3rbs/CVE-2025-32463_chwoot | 2025-07-01 |
| PoC in GitHub | SysMancer/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-02 |
| PoC in GitHub | kh4sh3i/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-02 |
| PoC in GitHub | neko205-mx/CVE-2025-32463_Exploit | 2025-07-02 |
| PoC in GitHub | pevinkumar10/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-02 |
Show 17 moreShow less
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | robbert1978/CVE-2025-32463_POC | 2025-07-02 |
| PoC in GitHub | zhaduchanhzz/CVE-2025-32463_POC | 2025-07-02 |
| PoC in GitHub | 0xAkarii/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-03 |
| PoC in GitHub | CIA911/sudo_patch_CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-03 |
| PoC in GitHub | Mikivirus0/sudoinjection | 2025-07-03 |
| PoC in GitHub | mirchr/CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chwoot | 2025-07-03 |
| PoC in GitHub | san8383/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-03 |
| PoC in GitHub | 0p5cur/CVE-2025-32463-POC | 2025-07-04 |
| PoC in GitHub | ill-deed/CVE-2025-32463_illdeed | 2025-07-04 |
| PoC in GitHub | zinzloun/CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-04 |
| PoC in GitHub | gmh5225/Blackash-CVE-2025-32463 | 2025-07-05 |
| PoC in GitHub | Chocapikk/CVE-2025-32463-lab | 2025-07-06 |
| PoC in GitHub | FreeDurok/CVE-2025-32463-PoC | 2025-07-06 |
| Exploit-DB | Sudo chroot 1.9.17 - Local Privilege Escalation | 2025-07-08 |
| PoC in GitHub | SpongeBob-369/cve-2025-32463 | 2025-07-08 |
| PoC in GitHub | abrewer251/CVE-2025-32463_Sudo_PoC | 2025-07-08 |
| PoC in GitHub | lowercasenumbers/CVE-2025-32463_sudo_chroot | 2025-07-08 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | OSV | |
| exploits_more | PoC in GitHub | |
| exploitation | ||
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| exploits, exploits_more | ||
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, Exploit-DB, GitHub Advisories, CISA KEV, Metasploit, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-32463 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Sudo, published June 30, 2025. CISA lists it as known to be exploited, since September 29, 2025. EUVD reports exploitation since September 29, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 56.3%, the 99th percentile. Fixed in sudo 1.9.17_p1-r0.
References
sudo.ws/security/advisories
sudo.ws/releases/changelog
stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3
access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1
Show 50 moreShow less
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463
explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html
bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html
secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463
sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug
vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability
vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability
iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root
cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32463
github.com/advisories/GHSA-695j-c63m-mvxc
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-32463
access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11537
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32462
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463
bugzilla.redhat.com/2374692
bugzilla.redhat.com/2374693
errata.almalinux.org/10/ALSA-2025-11537.html
docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2025-32463
docs.bell-sw.com/security/advisories/BELL-SA-2025-9
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/32xxx/CVE-2025-32463.json
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2025-0213.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34409
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/2
thehackernews.com/2025/07/critical-sudo-vulnerabilities-let-local.html
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1735
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32462
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1736
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1759
access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2374692
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2374693
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_11537.json
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32462
stratascale.com/resource/cve-2025-32462-sudo-host-option-vulnerability
sudo.ws/security/advisories/host_any
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32463
stratascale.com/resource/cve-2025-32463-sudo-chroot-elevation-of-privilege
cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog
errata.rockylinux.org/RLSA-2025:11537
bugzilla.suse.com/1245274
bugzilla.suse.com/1245275
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32462
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520478-1
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202520489-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-32463
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-32462
The full exploit list has 45 more links.