CVE-2025-32961
CUBA JPA Web API Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the /download Endpoint
The Cuba JPA web API enables loading and saving any entities defined in the application data model by sending simple HTTP requests. Prior to version 1.1.1, the input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.1. A workaround is provided on the Jmix documentation website.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- Low
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.4
CUBA JPA Web API Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the /download Endpoint
The Cuba JPA web API enables loading and saving any entities defined in the application data model by sending simple HTTP requests. Prior to version 1.1.1, the input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.1. A workaround is provided on the Jmix documentation website.
- Record
CVE-2025-32961- CVSS 3.1
- 6.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-12220
6.4
The Cuba JPA web API enables loading and saving any entities defined in the application data model by sending simple HTTP requests. Prior to version 1.1.1, the input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.1. A workaround is provided on the Jmix documentation website.
- Record
EUVD-2025-12220- CVSS 3.1
- 6.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hg25-w3vg-7279
6.4
XSS in the /download Endpoint of the JPA Web API
Impact
The input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand.
The severity of the vulnerability is mitigated by the fact that the application UI and the JPA Web API are typically accessible only to authenticated users.
Patches
The problem has been fixed in CUBA JPA Web API add-on 1.1.1.
Workarounds
A workaround for those who are unable to upgrade: Disable Files Endpoint in CUBA Application.
References
Files Functionality Vulnerabilities :: Jmix Documentation
Similar vulnerability in Jmix: XSS in the /files Endpoint of the Generic REST API · Advisory · jmix-framework/jmix
- Record
GHSA-hg25-w3vg-7279- CVSS 3.1
- 6.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.4
The Cuba JPA web API enables loading and saving any entities defined in the application data model by sending simple HTTP requests. Prior to version 1.1.1, the input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.1. A workaround is provided on the Jmix documentation website.
- Record
CVE-2025-32961- CVSS 3.1
- 6.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.4
CUBA JPA Web API Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in the /download Endpoint
The Cuba JPA web API enables loading and saving any entities defined in the application data model by sending simple HTTP requests. Prior to version 1.1.1, the input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand. This issue has been patched in version 1.1.1. A workaround is provided on the Jmix documentation website.
- Record
CVE-2025-32961- CVSS 3.1
- 6.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-hg25-w3vg-7279
6.4
XSS in the /download Endpoint of the JPA Web API
Impact
The input parameter, which consists of a file path and name, can be manipulated to return the Content-Type header with text/html if the name part ends with .html. This could allow malicious JavaScript code to be executed in the browser. For a successful attack, a malicious file needs to be uploaded beforehand.
The severity of the vulnerability is mitigated by the fact that the application UI and the JPA Web API are typically accessible only to authenticated users.
Patches
The problem has been fixed in CUBA JPA Web API add-on 1.1.1.
Workarounds
A workaround for those who are unable to upgrade: Disable Files Endpoint in CUBA Application.
References
Files Functionality Vulnerabilities :: Jmix Documentation
Similar vulnerability in Jmix: XSS in the /files Endpoint of the Generic REST API · Advisory · jmix-framework/jmix
- Record
GHSA-hg25-w3vg-7279- CVSS 3.1
- 6.4 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
com.haulmont.addon.jpawebapi:jpawebapi-jpawebapiMaven |
before 1.1.1 | 1.1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-32961 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.4) in Cuba-platform Jpawebapi, published April 22, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in com.haulmont.addon.jpawebapi:jpawebapi-jpawebapi 1.1.1.
References
github.com/cuba-platform/jpawebapi/security/advisories/GHSA-hg25-w3vg-7279
github.com/cuba-platform/jpawebapi/commit/78b837d7e2b12d0df69cef1bc6042ebf3bdaf22c
docs.jmix.io/jmix/files-vulnerabilities.html
github.com/jmix-framework/jmix/security/advisories/GHSA-x27v-f838-jh93
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32961
github.com/advisories/GHSA-hg25-w3vg-7279
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/32xxx/CVE-2025-32961.json
github.com/cuba-platform/jpawebapi