CVE-2025-37776

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_break_all_levII_oplock() There is a room in smb_break_all_levII_oplock that can cause racy issues when unlocking in the middle of the loop. This patch use read lock to protect whole loop.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:tcp_metrics: validate source addr lengthI don t see anything checking that TCP_METRICS_ATTR_SADDR_IPV4is at least 4 bytes long, and the policy doesn t have an entryfor this attribute at all (neither does it for IPv6 but v6 ismanually validated).(CVE-2024-42154)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:resource: fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()On a system with CXL memory, the resource tree (/proc/iomem) related toCXL memory may look like something as follows.490000000-50fffffff : CXL Window 0 490000000-50fffffff : region0 490000000-50fffffff : dax0.0 490000000-50fffffff : System RAM (kmem)Because drivers/dax/kmem.c calls add_memory_driver_managed() duringonlining CXL memory, which makes System RAM (kmem) a descendant of CXLWindow X . This confuses region_intersects(), which expects all SystemRAM resources to be at the top level of iomem_resource. This can lead tobugs.For example, when the following command line is executed to write somememory in CXL memory range via /dev/mem, $ dd if=data of=/dev/mem bs=$((1 << 10)) seek=$((0x490000000 >> 10)) count=1 dd: error writing /dev/mem : Bad address 1+0 records in 0+0 records out 0 bytes copied, 0.0283507 s, 0.0 kB/sthe command fails as expected. However, the error code is wrong. Itshould be Operation not permitted instead of Bad address . Moreseriously, the /dev/mem permission checking in devmem_is_allowed() passesincorrectly. Although the accessing is prevented later because ioremap()isn t allowed to map system RAM, it is a potential security issue. Duringcommand executing, the following warning is reported in the kernel log forcalling ioremap() on system RAM. ioremap on RAM at 0x0000000490000000 - 0x0000000490000fff WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 416 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:216 __ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x131/0x35d Call Trace: memremap+0xcb/0x184 xlate_dev_mem_ptr+0x25/0x2f write_mem+0x94/0xfb vfs_write+0x128/0x26d ksys_write+0xac/0xfe do_syscall_64+0x9a/0xfd entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53The details of command execution process are as follows. In the aboveresource tree, System RAM is a descendant of CXL Window 0 instead of atop level resource. So, region_intersects() will report no System RAMresources in the CXL memory region incorrectly, because it only checks thetop level resources. Consequently, devmem_is_allowed() will return 1(allow access via /dev/mem) for CXL memory region incorrectly. Fortunately, ioremap() doesn t allow to map System RAM and reject theaccess.So, region_intersects() needs to be fixed to work correctly with theresource tree with System RAM not at top level as above. To fix it, ifwe found a unmatched resource in the top level, we will continue to searchmatched resources in its descendant resources. So, we will not miss anymatched resources in resource tree anymore.In the new implementation, an example resource tree|------------- CXL Window 0 ------------||-- System RAM --|will behave similar as the following fake resource tree forregion_intersects(, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, ),|-- System RAM --||-- CXL Window 0a --|Where CXL Window 0a is part of the original CXL Window 0 thatisn t covered by System RAM .(CVE-2024-49878)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove

When running 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio workqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON is set to yes, kernel panic will happen: Call trace: destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258 ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94 sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c

This is because during 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will call ath10k_core_destroy()…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:usb: musb: sunxi: Fix accessing an released usb phyCommit 6ed05c68cbca ( usb: musb: sunxi: Explicitly release USB PHY onexit ) will cause that usb phy @glue->xceiv is accessed after released.1) register platform driver @sunxi_musb_driver// get the usb phy @glue->xceivsunxi_musb_probe() -> devm_usb_get_phy().2) register and unregister platform driver @musb_drivermusb_probe() -> sunxi_musb_init()use the phy here//the phy is released heremusb_remove() -> sunxi_musb_exit() -> devm_usb_put_phy()3) register @musb_driver againmusb_probe() -> sunxi_musb_init()use the phy here but the phy has been released at 2)....Fixed by reverting the commit, namely, removing devm_usb_put_phy()from sunxi_musb_exit().(CVE-2024-50269)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizingdm-cache checks the dirty bits of the cache blocks to be dropped whenshrinking the fast device, but an index bug in bitset iteration causesout-of-bounds access.Reproduce steps:1. create a cache device of 1024 cache blocks (128 bytes dirty bitset)dmsetup create cmeta --table 0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0 dmsetup create cdata --table 0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192 dmsetup create corig --table 0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=directdmsetup create cache --table 0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta /dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0 2. shrink the fast device to 512 cache blocks, triggering out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset (offset 0x80)dmsetup suspend cachedmsetup reload cdata --table 0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192 dmsetup resume cdatadmsetup resume cacheKASAN reports: BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cache_preresume+0x269/0x7b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900000f3080 by task dmsetup/131 (...snip...) The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at [ffffc900000f3000, ffffc900000f5000) created by: cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0 (...snip...) Memory state around the buggy address: ffffc900000f2f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ffffc900000f3000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffffc900000f3080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ^ ffffc900000f3100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 ffffc900000f3180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8Fix by making the index post-incremented.(CVE-2024-50279)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:iio: gts-helper: Fix memory leaks for the error path of iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table()If per_time_scales[i] or per_time_gains[i] kcalloc fails in the for loopof iio_gts_build_avail_scale_table(), the err_free_out will fail to callkfree() each time when i is reduced to 0, so all the per_time_scales[0]and per_time_gains[0] will not be freed, which will cause memory leaks.Fix it by checking if i >= 0.(CVE-2024-53076)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove

When running 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio workqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON is set to yes, kernel panic will happen: Call trace: destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258 ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94 sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c

This is because during 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will call ath10k_core_destroy() before destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release() will finally be called in ath10k_core_destroy(). This function will free struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev and all its members, including wiphy, dev and the pointer of sdio workqueue. Then the pointer of sdio workqueue…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpoints

Two clearly different specimens of NEC uPD720200 (one with start/stop bug, one without) were seen to cause IOMMU faults after some Missed Service Errors. Faulting address is immediately after a transfer ring segment and patched dynamic debug messages revealed that the MSE was received when waiting for a TD near the end of that segment:

[ 1.041954] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ffa08fe0 [ 1.042120] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09000 flags=0x0000] [ 1.042146] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09040 flags=0x0000]

It gets even funnier if the next page is a ring segment accessible to the HC. Below, it reports MSE in segment at ff1e8000, plows through a zero-filled page at ff1e9000 and starts reporting events for TRBs in page at ff1ea000 every microframe, instead of jumping to seg ff1e6000.

[ 7.041671] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0 [ 7.041999] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0 [ 7.042011] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042028] xhci_hcd: All TDs skipped for slot 1 ep 2. Clear skip flag. [ 7.042134] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042138] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31 [ 7.042144] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea040 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.042259] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042262] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31 [ 7.042266] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea050 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820

At some point completion events change from Isoch Buffer Overrun to Short Packet and the HC finally finds cycle bit mismatch in ff1ec000.

[ 7.098130] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13 [ 7.098132] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc50 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.098254] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13 [ 7.098256] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc60 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.098379] xhci_hcd: Overrun event on slot 1 ep 2

It's possible that data from the isochronous device were written to random buffers of pending TDs on other endpoints (either IN or OUT), other devices or even other HCs in the same IOMMU domain.

Lastly, an error from a different USB device on another HC. Was it caused by the above? I don't know, but it may have been. The disk was working without any other issues and generated PCIe traffic to starve the NEC of upstream BW and trigger those MSEs. The two HCs shared one x1 slot by means of a commercial "PCIe splitter" board.

[ 7.162604] usb 10-2: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 7.178990] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x07 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s [ 7.179001] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 04 02 ae 00 00 02 00 00 [ 7.179004] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 67284480 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 5 prio class 0

Fortunately, it appears that this ridiculous bug is avoided by setting the chain bit of Link TRBs on isochronous rings. Other ancient HCs are known which also expect the bit to be set and they ignore Link TRBs if it's not. Reportedly, 0.95 spec guaranteed that the bit is set.

The bandwidth-starved NEC HC running a 32KB/uframe UVC endpoint reports tens of MSEs per second and runs into the bug within seconds.…

Root has patched CVE-2025-37776 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-37776 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-37776 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_break_all_levII_oplock() There is a room in smb_break_all_levII_oplock that can cause racy issues when unlocking in the middle of the loop. This patch use read lock to protect whole loop.

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• GPIB drivers;
• VideoCore services drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Memory management;
• UProbes tracing;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• RDMA verbs API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Hibernation control;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Vector I/O iterator library;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• ALSA framework;
• WCD audio codecs;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• SoC Audio generic drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• GPIB drivers;
• VideoCore services drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Memory management;
• UProbes tracing;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• RDMA verbs API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Hibernation control;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Vector I/O iterator library;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• ALSA framework;
• WCD audio codecs;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• SoC Audio generic drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080,…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• HSI subsystem;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• MemoryStick subsystem;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NTB driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Synopsys DesignWare PCIe PMU;
• Mellanox platform drivers;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• GPIB drivers;
• VideoCore services drivers;
• Thermal drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• 9P distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;
• SMB network file system;
• Ethernet bridge;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Memory management;
• UProbes tracing;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• SCTP protocol;
• Network sockets;
• RDMA verbs API;
• BPF subsystem;
• Kernel fork() syscall;
• Hibernation control;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Watch queue notification mechanism;
• Vector I/O iterator library;
• 802.1Q VLAN protocol;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Networking core;
• Distributed Switch Architecture;
• Ethtool driver;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• Management Component Transport Protocol (MCTP);
• Multipath TCP;
• Netfilter;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Wireless networking;
• ALSA framework;
• WCD audio codecs;
• SoC Audio for Freescale CPUs drivers;
• SoC Audio generic drivers;
• Intel ASoC drivers;
• QCOM ASoC drivers;
• Virtio sound driver;
• CPU Power monitoring subsystem; (CVE-2025-37806, CVE-2025-22084, CVE-2025-39688, CVE-2025-22030, CVE-2025-37754, CVE-2025-37783, CVE-2025-37825, CVE-2025-37752, CVE-2025-22104, CVE-2025-40014, CVE-2025-22103, CVE-2025-37874, CVE-2025-37773, CVE-2025-37741, CVE-2025-37763, CVE-2025-37859, CVE-2025-37779, CVE-2025-23155, CVE-2025-23143, CVE-2025-37788, CVE-2025-22028, CVE-2024-58096, CVE-2025-37842, CVE-2025-37854, CVE-2025-38637, CVE-2024-58097, CVE-2023-53034, CVE-2025-37797, CVE-2025-37851, CVE-2025-37941, CVE-2025-37942, CVE-2025-37748, CVE-2025-37982, CVE-2025-22058, CVE-2025-37781, CVE-2025-23130, CVE-2025-23149, CVE-2025-23146, CVE-2025-37809, CVE-2025-37801, CVE-2025-22080,…

It was discovered that some Arm processors could complete a broadcast translation lookaside buffer (TLB) invalidation before memory writes made through the invalidated translation were globally observed. A local attacker could possibly use this to write to memory after permission to do so had been revoked, bypassing memory protections or escalating privileges. (CVE-2025-10263)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• User-space API (UAPI);
• Kernel build system;
• ARM32 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Cryptographic API;
• Intel NPU Driver;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Drivers core;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Rados block device (RBD) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Compressed RAM block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• CXL (Compute Express Link) drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• EFI core;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Mouse) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA) driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Operating Performance Points (OPP) driver;
• PCI subsystem;
• PTP clock framework;
• RPMSG subsystem;
• SCSI subsystem;
• SoundWire subsystem;
• SPI subsystem;
• Greybus lights staging drivers;
• Media staging drivers;
• NVIDIA Tegra embedded controller (NVEC) staging driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Dual Role (OTG-ready) Controller drivers;
• USB Serial drivers;
• vDPA drivers;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• 9P distributed file system;
• AFS file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• exFAT file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• SMB network file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• File system encryption (fscrypt);
• Software nodes and device properties;
• IPv4 networking;
• KVM subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• Memory management;
• Networking core;
• Netfilter;
• Socket messages infrastructure;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• Network traffic control;
• IPv6 networking;
• Amateur Radio drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• KCM (Kernel Connection Multiplexor) sockets driver;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• TCP network protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Perf events;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• KProbes tracing;
• 9P file system network protocol;
• B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;
• Ethernet bridge;
• CAN network layer;
• Ceph Core library;
• Handshake API;
• HSR network protocol;
• IFE protocol;
• L2TP protocol;
• MAC80211 subsystem;
• IEEE 802.15.4 subsystem;
• Multipath TCP;
• NFC subsystem;
• Open vSwitch;
• Phonet protocol;
• RDS protocol;
• RxRPC session sockets;
• SCTP protocol;
• SMC…