CVE-2025-38232

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc As of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd and cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd. Which causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations: (i) exportfs -r (ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd for 5.4 kernel ARM64: CPU 1: el1_irq+0xbc/0x180 arch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18 running_clock+0xc/0x18 preempt_count_add+0x88/0x110 prep_new_page+0xb0/0x220 get_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478 __vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0 kvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0 nfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd] ops_init+0x44/0x170 register_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270 register_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50 init_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0 CPU 2 : Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 PC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] Call trace: exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] exports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd] proc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198 do_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418 vfs_open+0x38/0x48 path_openat+0x28c/0xf18 do_filp_open+0x70/0xe8 do_sys_open+0x154/0x248 Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu(). and same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well: [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty ... [ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48 ... [ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 ... [ 285.469695] Call trace: [ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P) [ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c [ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0 [ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc [ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4 [ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28 [ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 [ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140 [ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3) [ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- It reproduced simply with below script: while [ 1 ] do /exportfs -r done & while [ 1 ] do insmod /nfsd.ko mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd umount /proc/fs/nfsd rmmod nfsd done & So exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and cleanup at first place. With change there is no Kernel OOPs.

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple()

Jakub added a lockdep_assert_no_hardirq() check in __page_pool_put_page() to increase test coverage.

syzbot found a splat caused by hard irq blocking in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() [1]

As current users of ptr_ring_resize_multiple() do not require hard irqs being masked, replace it to only block BH.

Rename helpers to better reflect they are safe against BH only.

• ptr_ring_resize_multiple() to ptr_ring_resize_multiple_bh()
• skb_array_resize_multiple() to skb_array_resize_multiple_bh()

[1]

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 __page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9150 Comm: syz.1.1052 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00202-gf8669d7b5f5d #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024 RIP: 0010:__page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] RIP: 0010:page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Code: 74 0e e8 7c aa fb f7 eb 43 e8 75 aa fb f7 eb 3c 65 8b 1d 38 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 a3 ae fb f7 85 db 74 0b e8 5a aa fb f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 1d 65 8b 1d 15 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 84 ae fb f7 85 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bda6b58 EFLAGS: 00010083 RAX: ffffffff8997e523 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc9000fbd0000 RSI: 0000000000001842 RDI: 0000000000001843 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8997df2c R09: 1ffffd40003a000d R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940003a000e R12: ffffea0001d00040 R13: ffff88802e8a4000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007fb7aaf716c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa15a0d4b72 CR3: 00000000561b0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> tun_ptr_free drivers/net/tun.c:617 [inline] __ptr_ring_swap_queue include/linux/ptr_ring.h:571 [inline] ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof include/linux/ptr_ring.h:643 [inline] tun_queue_resize drivers/net/tun.c:3694 [inline] tun_device_event+0xaaf/0x1080 drivers/net/tun.c:3714 notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline] dev_change_tx_queue_len+0x158/0x2a0 net/core/dev.c:9024 do_setlink+0xff6/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2923 rtnl_setlink+0x40d/0x5a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3201 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x73f/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6647 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550(CVE-2024-57994)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params

Each cpu DAI should associate with a widget. However, the topology might not create the right number of DAI widgets for aggregated amps. And it will cause NULL pointer deference. Check that the DAI widget associated with the CPU DAI is valid to prevent NULL pointer deference due to missing DAI widgets in topologies with aggregated amps.(CVE-2024-58012)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent()

If userspace reads "uevent" device attribute at the same time as another threads unbinds the device from its driver, change to dev->driver from a valid pointer to NULL may result in crash. Fix this by using READ_ONCE() when fetching the pointer, and take bus' drivers klist lock to make sure driver instance will not disappear while we access it.

Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting the…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple()

Jakub added a lockdep_assert_no_hardirq() check in __page_pool_put_page() to increase test coverage.

syzbot found a splat caused by hard irq blocking in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() [1]

As current users of ptr_ring_resize_multiple() do not require hard irqs being masked, replace it to only block BH.

Rename helpers to better reflect they are safe against BH only.

• ptr_ring_resize_multiple() to ptr_ring_resize_multiple_bh()
• skb_array_resize_multiple() to skb_array_resize_multiple_bh()

[1]

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 __page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9150 Comm: syz.1.1052 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00202-gf8669d7b5f5d #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024 RIP: 0010:__page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] RIP: 0010:page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Code: 74 0e e8 7c aa fb f7 eb 43 e8 75 aa fb f7 eb 3c 65 8b 1d 38 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 a3 ae fb f7 85 db 74 0b e8 5a aa fb f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 1d 65 8b 1d 15 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 84 ae fb f7 85 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bda6b58 EFLAGS: 00010083 RAX: ffffffff8997e523 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc9000fbd0000 RSI: 0000000000001842 RDI: 0000000000001843 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8997df2c R09: 1ffffd40003a000d R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940003a000e R12: ffffea0001d00040 R13: ffff88802e8a4000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007fb7aaf716c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa15a0d4b72 CR3: 00000000561b0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> tun_ptr_free drivers/net/tun.c:617 [inline] __ptr_ring_swap_queue include/linux/ptr_ring.h:571 [inline] ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof include/linux/ptr_ring.h:643 [inline] tun_queue_resize drivers/net/tun.c:3694 [inline] tun_device_event+0xaaf/0x1080 drivers/net/tun.c:3714 notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline] dev_change_tx_queue_len+0x158/0x2a0 net/core/dev.c:9024 do_setlink+0xff6/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2923 rtnl_setlink+0x40d/0x5a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3201 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x73f/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6647 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550(CVE-2024-57994)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params

Each cpu DAI should associate with a widget. However, the topology might not create the right number of DAI widgets for aggregated amps. And it will cause NULL pointer deference. Check that the DAI widget associated with the CPU DAI is valid to prevent NULL pointer deference due to missing DAI widgets in topologies with aggregated amps.(CVE-2024-58012)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent()

If userspace reads "uevent" device attribute at the same time as another threads unbinds the device from its driver, change to dev->driver from a valid pointer to NULL may result in crash. Fix this by using READ_ONCE() when fetching the pointer, and take bus' drivers klist lock to make sure driver instance will not disappear while we access it.

Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting the…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ptr_ring: do not block hard interrupts in ptr_ring_resize_multiple()

Jakub added a lockdep_assert_no_hardirq() check in __page_pool_put_page() to increase test coverage.

syzbot found a splat caused by hard irq blocking in ptr_ring_resize_multiple() [1]

As current users of ptr_ring_resize_multiple() do not require hard irqs being masked, replace it to only block BH.

Rename helpers to better reflect they are safe against BH only.

• ptr_ring_resize_multiple() to ptr_ring_resize_multiple_bh()
• skb_array_resize_multiple() to skb_array_resize_multiple_bh()

[1]

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 __page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9150 at net/core/page_pool.c:709 page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9150 Comm: syz.1.1052 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc3-syzkaller-00202-gf8669d7b5f5d #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024 RIP: 0010:__page_pool_put_page net/core/page_pool.c:709 [inline] RIP: 0010:page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem+0x157/0xa40 net/core/page_pool.c:780 Code: 74 0e e8 7c aa fb f7 eb 43 e8 75 aa fb f7 eb 3c 65 8b 1d 38 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 a3 ae fb f7 85 db 74 0b e8 5a aa fb f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb 1d 65 8b 1d 15 a8 6a 76 31 ff 89 de e8 84 ae fb f7 85 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000bda6b58 EFLAGS: 00010083 RAX: ffffffff8997e523 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc9000fbd0000 RSI: 0000000000001842 RDI: 0000000000001843 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8997df2c R09: 1ffffd40003a000d R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff940003a000e R12: ffffea0001d00040 R13: ffff88802e8a4000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007fb7aaf716c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b9300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa15a0d4b72 CR3: 00000000561b0000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> tun_ptr_free drivers/net/tun.c:617 [inline] __ptr_ring_swap_queue include/linux/ptr_ring.h:571 [inline] ptr_ring_resize_multiple_noprof include/linux/ptr_ring.h:643 [inline] tun_queue_resize drivers/net/tun.c:3694 [inline] tun_device_event+0xaaf/0x1080 drivers/net/tun.c:3714 notifier_call_chain+0x19f/0x3e0 kernel/notifier.c:93 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2032 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2046 [inline] dev_change_tx_queue_len+0x158/0x2a0 net/core/dev.c:9024 do_setlink+0xff6/0x41f0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2923 rtnl_setlink+0x40d/0x5a0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3201 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x73f/0xcf0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6647 netlink_rcv_skb+0x1e3/0x430 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550(CVE-2024-57994)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-dai: Ensure DAI widget is valid during params

Each cpu DAI should associate with a widget. However, the topology might not create the right number of DAI widgets for aggregated amps. And it will cause NULL pointer deference. Check that the DAI widget associated with the CPU DAI is valid to prevent NULL pointer deference due to missing DAI widgets in topologies with aggregated amps.(CVE-2024-58012)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dev_uevent()

If userspace reads "uevent" device attribute at the same time as another threads unbinds the device from its driver, change to dev->driver from a valid pointer to NULL may result in crash. Fix this by using READ_ONCE() when fetching the pointer, and take bus' drivers klist lock to make sure driver instance will not disappear while we access it.

Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting the…

Root has patched CVE-2025-38232 in the linux package for Root:Debian:11. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38232 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38232 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38232 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc As of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd and cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd. Which causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations: (i) exportfs -r (ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd for 5.4 kernel ARM64: CPU 1: el1_irq+0xbc/0x180 arch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18 running_clock+0xc/0x18 preempt_count_add+0x88/0x110 prep_new_page+0xb0/0x220 get_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478 __vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0 kvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0 nfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd] ops_init+0x44/0x170 register_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270 register_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50 init_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0 CPU 2 : Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010 PC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] Call trace: exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] exports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd] proc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198 do_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418 vfs_open+0x38/0x48 path_openat+0x28c/0xf18 do_filp_open+0x70/0xe8 do_sys_open+0x154/0x248 Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu(). and same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well: [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty ... [ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48 ... [ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 ... [ 285.469695] Call trace: [ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P) [ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c [ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0 [ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc [ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4 [ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28 [ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 [ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140 [ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3) [ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- It reproduced simply with below script: while [ 1 ] do /exportfs -r done & while [ 1 ] do insmod /nfsd.ko mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd umount /proc/fs/nfsd rmmod nfsd done & So exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and cleanup at first place. With change there is no Kernel OOPs.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc

As of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd and cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd.

Which causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations: (i) exportfs -r (ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd

for 5.4 kernel ARM64:

CPU 1: el1_irq+0xbc/0x180 arch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18 running_clock+0xc/0x18 preempt_count_add+0x88/0x110 prep_new_page+0xb0/0x220 get_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478 __vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0 kvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0 nfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd] ops_init+0x44/0x170 register_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270 register_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50 init_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0

CPU 2 : Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010

PC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]

Call trace: exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] exports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd] proc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198 do_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418 vfs_open+0x38/0x48 path_openat+0x28c/0xf18 do_filp_open+0x70/0xe8 do_sys_open+0x154/0x248

Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu().

and same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well:

[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty ... [ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48 ... [ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 ... [ 285.469695] Call trace: [ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P) [ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c [ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0 [ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc [ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4 [ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28 [ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 [ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140 [ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3) [ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

It reproduced simply with below script: while [ 1 ] do /exportfs -r done &

while [ 1 ] do insmod /nfsd.ko mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd umount /proc/fs/nfsd rmmod nfsd done &

So exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and cleanup at first place.

With change there is no Kernel OOPs.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc

As of now nfsd calls create_proc_exports_entry() at start of init_nfsd and cleanup by remove_proc_entry() at last of exit_nfsd.

Which causes kernel OOPs if there is race between below 2 operations: (i) exportfs -r (ii) mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd

for 5.4 kernel ARM64:

CPU 1: el1_irq+0xbc/0x180 arch_counter_get_cntvct+0x14/0x18 running_clock+0xc/0x18 preempt_count_add+0x88/0x110 prep_new_page+0xb0/0x220 get_page_from_freelist+0x2d8/0x1778 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x15c/0xef0 __vmalloc_node_range+0x28c/0x478 __vmalloc_node_flags_caller+0x8c/0xb0 kvmalloc_node+0x88/0xe0 nfsd_init_net+0x6c/0x108 [nfsd] ops_init+0x44/0x170 register_pernet_operations+0x114/0x270 register_pernet_subsys+0x34/0x50 init_nfsd+0xa8/0x718 [nfsd] do_one_initcall+0x54/0x2e0

CPU 2 : Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000010

PC is at : exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd]

Call trace: exports_net_open+0x50/0x68 [nfsd] exports_proc_open+0x2c/0x38 [nfsd] proc_reg_open+0xb8/0x198 do_dentry_open+0x1c4/0x418 vfs_open+0x38/0x48 path_openat+0x28c/0xf18 do_filp_open+0x70/0xe8 do_sys_open+0x154/0x248

Sometimes it crashes at exports_net_open() and sometimes cache_seq_next_rcu().

and same is happening on latest 6.14 kernel as well:

[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.14.0-rc5-next-20250304-dirty ... [ 285.455918] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00001f4800001f48 ... [ 285.464902] pc : cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 ... [ 285.469695] Call trace: [ 285.470083] cache_seq_next_rcu+0x78/0xa4 (P) [ 285.470488] seq_read+0xe0/0x11c [ 285.470675] proc_reg_read+0x9c/0xf0 [ 285.470874] vfs_read+0xc4/0x2fc [ 285.471057] ksys_read+0x6c/0xf4 [ 285.471231] __arm64_sys_read+0x1c/0x28 [ 285.471428] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100 [ 285.471633] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 [ 285.471870] do_el0_svc_compat+0x1c/0x34 [ 285.472073] el0_svc_compat+0x2c/0x80 [ 285.472265] el0t_32_sync_handler+0x90/0x140 [ 285.472473] el0t_32_sync+0x19c/0x1a0 [ 285.472887] Code: f9400885 93407c23 937d7c27 11000421 (f86378a3) [ 285.473422] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

It reproduced simply with below script: while [ 1 ] do /exportfs -r done &

while [ 1 ] do insmod /nfsd.ko mount -t nfsd none /proc/fs/nfsd umount /proc/fs/nfsd rmmod nfsd done &

So exporting interfaces to user space shall be done at last and cleanup at first place.

With change there is no Kernel OOPs.

• x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown {CVE-2021-47110}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec {CVE-2016-10044}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first {CVE-2025-38232}
• do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts {CVE-2025-38498}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38180}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() {CVE-2025-38399}
• scsi: target: Fix crash during SPEC_I_PT handling {CVE-2025-38399}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug {CVE-2022-50022}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() {CVE-2025-21928}
• net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist {CVE-2025-38457}
• misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}
• dlm: fix plock invalid read {CVE-2022-49407}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len {CVE-2023-53125}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits {CVE-2025-38556}
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory {CVE-2023-53137}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50229}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too {CVE-2025-37823}
• md-raid10: fix KASAN warning {CVE-2022-50211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails {CVE-2025-38229}
• ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU {CVE-2025-38212}
• ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split {CVE-2025-23150}
• perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init {CVE-2025-37878}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}

• x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown {CVE-2021-47110}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec {CVE-2016-10044}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first {CVE-2025-38232}
• net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() {CVE-2025-22004}
• net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error {CVE-2022-50066}
• do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts {CVE-2025-38498}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38180}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() {CVE-2025-38399}
• scsi: target: Fix crash during SPEC_I_PT handling {CVE-2025-38399}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug {CVE-2022-50022}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() {CVE-2025-21928}
• net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist {CVE-2025-38457}
• misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}
• dlm: fix plock invalid read {CVE-2022-49407}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len {CVE-2023-53125}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits {CVE-2025-38556}
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory {CVE-2023-53137}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50229}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too {CVE-2025-37823}
• md-raid10: fix KASAN warning {CVE-2022-50211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails {CVE-2025-38229}
• ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU {CVE-2025-38212}
• ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split {CVE-2025-23150}
• perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init {CVE-2025-37878}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}

• x86/kvm: Disable kvmclock on all CPUs on shutdown {CVE-2021-47110}
• posix-cpu-timers: fix race between handle_posix_cpu_timers() and posix_cpu_timer_del() {CVE-2025-38352}
• cifs: fix double free race when mount fails in cifs_get_root() {CVE-2022-48919}
• aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec {CVE-2016-10044}
• cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks {CVE-2022-49058}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first {CVE-2025-38232}
• net: atm: fix use after free in lec_send() {CVE-2025-22004}
• net: atlantic: fix aq_vec index out of range error {CVE-2022-50066}
• do_change_type(): refuse to operate on unmounted/not ours mounts {CVE-2025-38498}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38180}
• SUNRPC: make sure cache entry active before cache_show {CVE-2024-53174}
• scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference in core_scsi3_decode_spec_i_port() {CVE-2025-38399}
• scsi: target: Fix crash during SPEC_I_PT handling {CVE-2025-38399}
• mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}
• drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug {CVE-2022-50022}
• ext4: avoid resizing to a partial cluster size {CVE-2022-50020}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix use-after-free issue in ishtp_hid_remove() {CVE-2025-21928}
• net/sched: Abort __tc_modify_qdisc if parent class does not exist {CVE-2025-38457}
• misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}
• dlm: fix plock invalid read {CVE-2022-49407}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Limit packet length to skb->len {CVE-2023-53125}
• scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() {CVE-2022-49114}
• crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}
• HID: core: Harden s32ton() against conversion to 0 bits {CVE-2025-38556}
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• ext4: Fix possible corruption when moving a directory {CVE-2023-53137}
• ceph: avoid putting the realm twice when decoding snaps fails {CVE-2022-49770}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent {CVE-2025-38177}
• ext4: check dot and dotdot of dx_root before making dir indexed {CVE-2024-42305}
• ALSA: bcd2000: Fix a UAF bug on the error path of probing {CVE-2022-50229}
• dm ioctl: prevent potential spectre v1 gadget {CVE-2022-49122}
• net_sched: hfsc: Fix a potential UAF in hfsc_dequeue() too {CVE-2025-37823}
• md-raid10: fix KASAN warning {CVE-2022-50211}
• scsi: lpfc: Use memcpy() for BIOS version {CVE-2025-38332}
• ACPICA: Refuse to evaluate a method if arguments are missing {CVE-2025-38386}
• media: cxusb: no longer judge rbuf when the write fails {CVE-2025-38229}
• ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU {CVE-2025-38212}
• ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split {CVE-2025-23150}
• perf/core: Fix WARN_ON(!ctx) in __free_event() for partial init {CVE-2025-37878}
• sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue() {CVE-2025-38000}
• i40e: fix MMIO write access to an invalid page in i40e_clear_hw {CVE-2025-38200}

• net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption {CVE-2026-46331}
• net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions {CVE-2026-23276}
• x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1 {CVE-2026-23005}
• wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode {CVE-2025-40321}
• net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY {CVE-2025-37945}
• xfs: delete attr leaf freemap entries when empty {CVE-2026-43158}
• ima: don't clear IMA_DIGSIG flag when setting or removing non-IMA xattr {CVE-2025-68183}
• crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctx
• scsi: hisi_sas: Grab sas_dev lock when traversing the members of sas_dev.list {CVE-2023-53627}
• bonding: annotate data-races around slave->last_rx {CVE-2026-23212}
• rxrpc: Fix data-race warning and potential load/store tearing {CVE-2026-23118}
• net: phy: register phy led_triggers during probe to avoid AB-BA deadlock {CVE-2026-23368}
• tracing: Do not register unsupported perf events {CVE-2025-71125}
• ACPICA: Avoid walking the Namespace if start_node is NULL {CVE-2025-71118}
• icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation() {CVE-2026-23398}
• nfc: rawsock: cancel tx_work before socket teardown {CVE-2026-23372}
• bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletion {CVE-2026-23393}
• batman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers {CVE-2026-31659}
• NFC: digital: Bounds check NFC-A cascade depth in SDD response handler {CVE-2026-31622}
• bpf, skmsg: Fix NULL pointer dereference in sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue {CVE-2024-36938}
• virtiofs: use pages instead of pointer for kernel direct IO {CVE-2024-53219}
• acct: perform last write from workqueue {CVE-2025-21846}
• NFSD: fix race between nfsd registration and exports_proc {CVE-2025-38232}
• atm: clip: Fix memory leak of struct clip_vcc. {CVE-2025-38546}
• efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs {CVE-2022-49357}

• gpiolib: cdev: Set lineevent_state::irq after IRQ register successfully {CVE-2022-48660}
• ipv4: check for NULL idev in ip_route_use_hint() {CVE-2024-36008}
• KEYS: trusted: Do not use WARN when encode fails {CVE-2024-36975}
• Fix userfaultfd_api to return EINVAL as expected {CVE-2024-41027}
• xhci: Fix null pointer dereference when host dies {CVE-2023-52898}
• sctp: sysctl: auth_enable: avoid using current->nsproxy {CVE-2025-21638}
• blk-mq: fix IO hang from sbitmap wakeup race {CVE-2024-26671}
• net: openvswitch: fix flow memory leak in ovs_flow_cmd_new {CVE-2023-52977}
• gpiolib: fix memory leak in gpiochip_setup_dev() {CVE-2022-48975}
• HID: betop: check shape of output reports {CVE-2023-53015}
• mm/swapfile: add cond_resched() in get_swap_pages() {CVE-2023-52932}
• HV: hv_balloon: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup() {CVE-2023-52937}
• drm/i915: Fix a memory leak with reused mmap_offset {CVE-2023-53002}
• ptdma: pt_core_execute_cmd() should use spinlock {CVE-2023-53013}
• RDMA/core: Fix ib block iterator counter overflow {CVE-2023-53026}
• Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix memory leaks {CVE-2023-53018}
• scsi: target: pscsi: Fix bio_put() for error case {CVE-2024-26760}
• sctp: Prevent TOCTOU out-of-bounds write {CVE-2025-40331}
• pnfs/flexfiles: Fix memory leak in nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() {CVE-2026-23038}
• cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request() {CVE-2025-40194}
• ALSA: hda/cs8409: Fix possible NULL dereference {CVE-2024-50160}
• nbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect {CVE-2025-21731}
• openvswitch: fix lockup on tx to unregistering netdev with carrier {CVE-2025-21681}
• ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination {CVE-2025-40167}
• ext4: xattr: fix null pointer deref in ext4_raw_inode() {CVE-2025-68820}
• net: fix memory leak in skb_segment_list for GRO packets {CVE-2026-22979}
• wifi: brcmfmac: fix crash while sending Action Frames in standalone AP Mode {CVE-2025-40321}
• ipvs: fix ipv4 null-ptr-deref in route error path {CVE-2025-68813}
• ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Fix invalid quirk input mapping {CVE-2025-40121}
• i40e: Fix macvlan leak by synchronizing access to mac_filter_hash {CVE-2024-50041}
• net/mlx5e: Fix NULL deref in mlx5e_tir_builder_alloc() {CVE-2024-50000}
• bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() {CVE-2026-22994}
• xsk: check IFF_UP earlier in Tx path {CVE-2023-53240}
• firmware: cs_dsp: Prevent buffer overrun when processing V2 alg headers {CVE-2024-41038}
• virtgpu: don't reset on shutdown {CVE-2025-38064}
• xen/netfront: fix crash when removing device {CVE-2022-48969}
• mptcp: do not fallback when OoO is present {CVE-2024-50185}
• can: j1939: add missing calls in NETDEV_UNREGISTER notification handler {CVE-2025-39925}
• netfilter: nf_tables: remove redundant chain validation on register store {CVE-2025-71160}
• xfs: fix use-after-free in xattr node block inactivation {CVE-2026-43053}
• ext4: fix racy may inline data check in dio write {CVE-2023-52786}
• drm/amdgpu/fence: Fix oops due to non-matching drm_sched init/fini {CVE-2023-52738}
• macsec: fix UAF bug for real_dev {CVE-2022-49390}
• drm/i915/gem: Fix Virtual Memory mapping boundaries calculation {CVE-2024-42259}
• mm/shmem: disable PMD-sized page cache if needed {CVE-2024-42241}
• driver: iio: add missing checks on iio_info's callback access {CVE-2024-46715}
• udmabuf: fix memory leak on last export_udmabuf() error path {CVE-2024-56712}
• ALSA: control: Avoid WARN() for symlink errors {CVE-2024-56657}
• mm/mempolicy: fix migrate_to_node() assuming there is at least one VMA in a MM {CVE-2024-56611}
• eth: bnxt: always recalculate features after XDP clearing, fix null-deref {CVE-2025-21682}
• net: annotate data-races around sk->sk_{data_ready,write_space} {CVE-2026-23302}
• udmabuf: change folios array from kmalloc to kvmalloc {CVE-2024-56544}
• RDMA/mlx5: Move events notifier registration to be after device registration {CVE-2024-53224}
• dlm: fix possible lkb_resource…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• SMB network file system;
• Memory Management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• WCD audio codecs;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-38339, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38330, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38206, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38340, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38224, CVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38228, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38237, CVE-2025-38413, CVE-2025-38356, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38254, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38435, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38186, CVE-2025-38199, CVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38341, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38423, CVE-2025-38233, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38196, CVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38205, CVE-2025-38242, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38541, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38203, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38372, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38370, CVE-2025-38411, CVE-2025-38188, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38241, CVE-2025-38201,…

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• SMB network file system;
• Memory Management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• WCD audio codecs;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-38339, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38330, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38206, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38340, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38224, CVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38228, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38237, CVE-2025-38413, CVE-2025-38356, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38254, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38435, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38186, CVE-2025-38199, CVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38341, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38423, CVE-2025-38233, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38196, CVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38205, CVE-2025-38242, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38541, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38203, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38372, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38370, CVE-2025-38411, CVE-2025-38188, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38241, CVE-2025-38201,…

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• SMB network file system;
• Memory Management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• WCD audio codecs;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-38339, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38330, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38206, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38340, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38224, CVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38228, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38237, CVE-2025-38413, CVE-2025-38356, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38254, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38435, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38186, CVE-2025-38199, CVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38341, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38423, CVE-2025-38233, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38196, CVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38205, CVE-2025-38242, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38541, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38203, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38372, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38370, CVE-2025-38411, CVE-2025-38188, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38241, CVE-2025-38201,…

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• SMB network file system;
• Memory Management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• WCD audio codecs;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-38339, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38345, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38373, CVE-2025-38395, CVE-2025-38330, CVE-2025-38425, CVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38206, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38401, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38340, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38385, CVE-2025-38384, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38224, CVE-2025-38338, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-39682, CVE-2025-38343, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38228, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38237, CVE-2025-38413, CVE-2025-38356, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38254, CVE-2025-38426, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38435, CVE-2025-38403, CVE-2025-38186, CVE-2025-38199, CVE-2025-38402, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38341, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38423, CVE-2025-38233, CVE-2025-38337, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38196, CVE-2025-38412, CVE-2025-38205, CVE-2025-38242, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38354, CVE-2025-38347, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38393, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38390, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38541, CVE-2025-38363, CVE-2025-38203, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38418, CVE-2025-38336, CVE-2025-38333, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38372, CVE-2025-38348, CVE-2025-38370, CVE-2025-38411, CVE-2025-38188, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38241, CVE-2025-38201,…

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• SMB network file system;
• Memory Management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• WCD audio codecs;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38257, CVE-2025-38388, CVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38416, CVE-2025-38428, CVE-2025-38368, CVE-2025-38233, CVE-2025-38391, CVE-2025-38364, CVE-2025-38328, CVE-2025-38417, CVE-2025-38228, CVE-2025-38413, CVE-2025-38360, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38346, CVE-2025-38197, CVE-2025-38179, CVE-2025-38186, CVE-2025-38356, CVE-2025-38371, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38334, CVE-2025-38325, CVE-2025-38353, CVE-2025-38422, CVE-2025-38387, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38224, CVE-2025-38400, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38411, CVE-2025-38205, CVE-2025-38362, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38541, CVE-2025-38326, CVE-2025-38342, CVE-2025-38208, CVE-2025-38261, CVE-2025-38407, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38331, CVE-2025-38189, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38419, CVE-2025-38340, CVE-2025-38383, CVE-2025-38423, CVE-2025-38332, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38429, CVE-2025-38410, CVE-2025-38396, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-38420, CVE-2025-38226, CVE-2025-38341, CVE-2025-38199, CVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38188, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38203, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38365, CVE-2025-38238, CVE-2025-38201, CVE-2025-38196, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38361, CVE-2025-38392, CVE-2025-38254, CVE-2025-38370, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38241,…

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bus devices;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• Cirrus firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file systems library;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• SMB network file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• Memory Management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• io_uring subsystem;
• IPC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Perf events;
• Kernel exit() syscall;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Maple Tree data structure library;
• Memory management;
• Ethernet bridge;
• Networking core;
• IPv6 networking;
• MultiProtocol Label Switching driver;
• Netfilter;
• NFC subsystem;
• Rose network layer;
• Network traffic control;
• Sun RPC protocol;
• TIPC protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• Unix domain sockets;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• WCD audio codecs;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2025-38084, CVE-2025-38085, CVE-2025-38086, CVE-2025-38087, CVE-2025-38089, CVE-2025-38090, CVE-2025-38179, CVE-2025-38180, CVE-2025-38181, CVE-2025-38182, CVE-2025-38183, CVE-2025-38184, CVE-2025-38185, CVE-2025-38186, CVE-2025-38188, CVE-2025-38189, CVE-2025-38190, CVE-2025-38191, CVE-2025-38192, CVE-2025-38193, CVE-2025-38194, CVE-2025-38196, CVE-2025-38197, CVE-2025-38198, CVE-2025-38199, CVE-2025-38200, CVE-2025-38201, CVE-2025-38202, CVE-2025-38203, CVE-2025-38204, CVE-2025-38205, CVE-2025-38206, CVE-2025-38208, CVE-2025-38210, CVE-2025-38211, CVE-2025-38212, CVE-2025-38214, CVE-2025-38215, CVE-2025-38217, CVE-2025-38218, CVE-2025-38219, CVE-2025-38220, CVE-2025-38222, CVE-2025-38223, CVE-2025-38224, CVE-2025-38225, CVE-2025-38226, CVE-2025-38227, CVE-2025-38228, CVE-2025-38229, CVE-2025-38230, CVE-2025-38231, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38233, CVE-2025-38234, CVE-2025-38236, CVE-2025-38237, CVE-2025-38238, CVE-2025-38239, CVE-2025-38241, CVE-2025-38242, CVE-2025-38244, CVE-2025-38245, CVE-2025-38246, CVE-2025-38248, CVE-2025-38249, CVE-2025-38250, CVE-2025-38251, CVE-2025-38253, CVE-2025-38254, CVE-2025-38255, CVE-2025-38256, CVE-2025-38257, CVE-2025-38258, CVE-2025-38259, CVE-2025-38260, CVE-2025-38261, CVE-2025-38262, CVE-2025-38263, CVE-2025-38264, CVE-2025-38320, CVE-2025-38321, CVE-2025-38322, CVE-2025-38323, CVE-2025-38324, CVE-2025-38325,…

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system;…

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• HW tracing;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• small TFT LCD display modules;
• Media staging drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• Thunderbolt and USB4 drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• UFS subsystem;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• ChipIdea USB driver;
• USB Device Class drivers;
• USB core drivers;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Type-C support driver;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• VFIO drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• TSM Common Guest driver;
• Virtio drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• File systems infrastructure;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• EFI Variable file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• JFFS2 file system;
• JFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NILFS2 file system;
• NTFS3 file system;
• Overlay file system; …

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem; -…

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Modular ISDN driver;
• LED subsystem;
• UACCE accelerator framework;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• NFC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• L2TP protocol;
• Netfilter;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2023-53421, CVE-2023-53520, CVE-2023-53662, CVE-2023-54207, CVE-2025-37849, CVE-2025-38057, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-68211, CVE-2025-68340, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-71080, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71188, CVE-2025-71190, CVE-2025-71191, CVE-2025-71194, CVE-2025-71196, CVE-2025-71197, CVE-2025-71199, CVE-2026-22997, CVE-2026-22998, CVE-2026-22999, CVE-2026-23001, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23011, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23033, CVE-2026-23037, CVE-2026-23038, CVE-2026-23049, CVE-2026-23056, CVE-2026-23058, CVE-2026-23060, CVE-2026-23061, CVE-2026-23063, CVE-2026-23064, CVE-2026-23071, CVE-2026-23073, CVE-2026-23074, CVE-2026-23075, CVE-2026-23076, CVE-2026-23078, CVE-2026-23080, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084, CVE-2026-23085, CVE-2026-23087, CVE-2026-23089, CVE-2026-23090, CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23093, CVE-2026-23095, CVE-2026-23096, CVE-2026-23097, CVE-2026-23098, CVE-2026-23099, CVE-2026-23101, CVE-2026-23103, CVE-2026-23105, CVE-2026-23108, CVE-2026-23111, CVE-2026-23119, CVE-2026-23120, CVE-2026-23121, CVE-2026-23124, CVE-2026-23125, CVE-2026-23128, CVE-2026-23133, CVE-2026-23145, CVE-2026-23146, CVE-2026-23150, CVE-2026-23164, CVE-2026-23167, CVE-2026-23170, CVE-2026-23209)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Modular ISDN driver;
• LED subsystem;
• UACCE accelerator framework;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• NFC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• L2TP protocol;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2023-53421, CVE-2023-53520, CVE-2023-53662, CVE-2023-54207, CVE-2025-38057, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-68211, CVE-2025-68340, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-71162, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71188, CVE-2025-71190, CVE-2025-71191, CVE-2025-71194, CVE-2025-71196, CVE-2025-71197, CVE-2025-71199, CVE-2026-22997, CVE-2026-22998, CVE-2026-22999, CVE-2026-23001, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23011, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23033, CVE-2026-23037, CVE-2026-23038, CVE-2026-23049, CVE-2026-23056, CVE-2026-23058, CVE-2026-23061, CVE-2026-23063, CVE-2026-23064, CVE-2026-23071, CVE-2026-23073, CVE-2026-23075, CVE-2026-23076, CVE-2026-23078, CVE-2026-23080, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084, CVE-2026-23085, CVE-2026-23087, CVE-2026-23089, CVE-2026-23090, CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23093, CVE-2026-23095, CVE-2026-23096, CVE-2026-23097, CVE-2026-23098, CVE-2026-23099, CVE-2026-23101, CVE-2026-23103, CVE-2026-23105, CVE-2026-23108, CVE-2026-23119, CVE-2026-23120, CVE-2026-23121, CVE-2026-23124, CVE-2026-23125, CVE-2026-23128, CVE-2026-23133, CVE-2026-23145, CVE-2026-23146, CVE-2026-23150, CVE-2026-23164, CVE-2026-23167, CVE-2026-23170, CVE-2026-23209)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Drivers core;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Intel Trace Hub HW tracing drivers;
• IIO ADC drivers;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Modular ISDN driver;
• LED subsystem;
• UACCE accelerator framework;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• SLIMbus drivers;
• W1 Dallas's 1-wire bus driver;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• NTFS3 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• NFC subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• IRQ subsystem;
• Memory management;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• CAN network layer;
• Networking core;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• L2TP protocol;
• NET/ROM layer;
• Network traffic control;
• SCTP protocol;
• TLS protocol;
• XFRM subsystem;
• Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi driver;
• USB sound devices; (CVE-2023-53421, CVE-2023-53520, CVE-2023-53662, CVE-2023-54207, CVE-2025-38057, CVE-2025-38125, CVE-2025-38232, CVE-2025-38408, CVE-2025-38591, CVE-2025-40149, CVE-2025-40164, CVE-2025-68211, CVE-2025-68340, CVE-2025-68365, CVE-2025-68725, CVE-2025-68817, CVE-2025-71162, CVE-2025-71163, CVE-2025-71185, CVE-2025-71186, CVE-2025-71188, CVE-2025-71190, CVE-2025-71191, CVE-2025-71194, CVE-2025-71196, CVE-2025-71197, CVE-2025-71199, CVE-2026-22997, CVE-2026-22998, CVE-2026-22999, CVE-2026-23001, CVE-2026-23003, CVE-2026-23011, CVE-2026-23026, CVE-2026-23033, CVE-2026-23037, CVE-2026-23038, CVE-2026-23049, CVE-2026-23056, CVE-2026-23058, CVE-2026-23061, CVE-2026-23063, CVE-2026-23064, CVE-2026-23071, CVE-2026-23073, CVE-2026-23075, CVE-2026-23076, CVE-2026-23078, CVE-2026-23080, CVE-2026-23083, CVE-2026-23084, CVE-2026-23085, CVE-2026-23087, CVE-2026-23089, CVE-2026-23090, CVE-2026-23091, CVE-2026-23093, CVE-2026-23095, CVE-2026-23096, CVE-2026-23097, CVE-2026-23098, CVE-2026-23099, CVE-2026-23101, CVE-2026-23103, CVE-2026-23105, CVE-2026-23108, CVE-2026-23119, CVE-2026-23120, CVE-2026-23121, CVE-2026-23124, CVE-2026-23125, CVE-2026-23128, CVE-2026-23133, CVE-2026-23145, CVE-2026-23146, CVE-2026-23150, CVE-2026-23164, CVE-2026-23167, CVE-2026-23170, CVE-2026-23209)