CVE-2025-38627

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic The decompress_io_ctx may be released asynchronously after I/O completion. If this file is deleted immediately after read, and the kworker of processing post_read_wq has not been executed yet due to high workloads, It is possible that the inode(f2fs_inode_info) is evicted and freed before it is used f2fs_free_dic. The UAF case as below: Thread A Thread B - f2fs_decompress_end_io - f2fs_put_dic - queue_work add free_dic work to post_read_wq - do_unlink - iput - evict - call_rcu This file is deleted after read. Thread C kworker to process post_read_wq - rcu_do_batch - f2fs_free_inode - kmem_cache_free inode is freed by rcu - process_scheduled_works - f2fs_late_free_dic - f2fs_free_dic - f2fs_release_decomp_mem read (dic->inode)->i_compress_algorithm This patch store compress_algorithm and sbi in dic to avoid inode UAF. In addition, the previous solution is deprecated in [1] may cause system hang. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

udp: Deal with race between UDP socket address change and rehash

If a UDP socket changes its local address while it's receiving datagrams, as a result of connect(), there is a period during which a lookup operation might fail to find it, after the address is changed but before the secondary hash (port and address) and the four-tuple hash (local and remote ports and addresses) are updated.

Secondary hash chains were introduced by commit 30fff9231fad ("udp: bind() optimisation") and, as a result, a rehash operation became needed to make a bound socket reachable again after a connect().

This operation was introduced by commit 719f835853a9 ("udp: add rehash on connect()") which isn't however a complete fix: the socket will be found once the rehashing completes, but not while it's pending.

This is noticeable with a socat(1) server in UDP4-LISTEN mode, and a client sending datagrams to it. After the server receives the first datagram (cf. _xioopen_ipdgram_listen()), it issues a connect() to the address of the sender, in order to set up a directed flow.

Now, if the client, running on a different CPU thread, happens to send a (subsequent) datagram while the server's socket changes its address, but is not rehashed yet, this will result in a failed lookup and a port unreachable error delivered to the client, as apparent from the following reproducer:

LEN=$(($(cat /proc/sys/net/core/wmem_default) / 4)) dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1 count=${LEN} of=tmp.in

while :; do taskset -c 1 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.1 || sleep 1 taskset -c 2 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:localhost:1337,shut-null wait done

where the client will eventually get ECONNREFUSED on a write() (typically the second or third one of a given iteration):

2024/11/13 21:28:23 socat[46901] E write(6, 0x556db2e3c000, 8192): Connection refused

This issue was first observed as a seldom failure in Podman's tests checking UDP functionality while using pasta(1) to connect the container's network namespace, which leads us to a reproducer with the lookup error resulting in an ICMP packet on a tap device:

LOCAL_ADDR="$(ip -j -4 addr show|jq -rM '.[] | .addr_info[0] | select(.scope == "global").local')"

while :; do ./pasta --config-net -p pasta.pcap -u 1337 socat UDP4-LISTEN:1337,null-eof OPEN:tmp.out,create,trunc & sleep 0.2 || sleep 1 socat OPEN:tmp.in UDP4:${LOCAL_ADDR}:1337,shut-null wait cmp tmp.in tmp.out done

Once this fails:

tmp.in tmp.out differ: char 8193, line 29

we can finally have a look at what's going on:

$ tshark -r pasta.pcap 1 0.000000 :: ? ff02::16 ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2 2 0.168690 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 3 0.168767 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 4 0.168806 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 5 0.168827 c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ? Broadcast ARP 42 Who has 88.198.0.161? Tell 88.198.0.164 6 0.168851 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 ? c6:47:05:8d:dc:04 ARP 42 88.198.0.161 is at 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 7 0.168875 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 8 0.168896 88.198.0.164 ? 88.198.0.161 ICMP 590 Destination unreachable (Port unreachable) 9 0.168926 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 10 0.168959 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 8234 60260 ? 1337 Len=8192 11 0.168989 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 4138 60260 ? 1337 Len=4096 12 0.169010 88.198.0.161 ? 88.198.0.164 UDP 42 60260 ? 1337 Len=0

On the third datagram received, the network namespace of the container initiates an ARP lookup to deliver the ICMP message.

In another…

Root has patched CVE-2025-38627 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-38627 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic The decompress_io_ctx may be released asynchronously after I/O completion. If this file is deleted immediately after read, and the kworker of processing post_read_wq has not been executed yet due to high workloads, It is possible that the inode(f2fs_inode_info) is evicted and freed before it is used f2fs_free_dic. The UAF case as below: Thread A Thread B - f2fs_decompress_end_io - f2fs_put_dic - queue_work add free_dic work to post_read_wq - do_unlink - iput - evict - call_rcu This file is deleted after read. Thread C kworker to process post_read_wq - rcu_do_batch - f2fs_free_inode - kmem_cache_free inode is freed by rcu - process_scheduled_works - f2fs_late_free_dic - f2fs_free_dic - f2fs_release_decomp_mem read (dic->inode)->i_compress_algorithm This patch store compress_algorithm and sbi in dic to avoid inode UAF. In addition, the previous solution is deprecated in [1] may cause system hang. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]

In multiple functions of compress.c, there is a possible use after free due to a race condition. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: compress: fix UAF of f2fs_inode_info in f2fs_free_dic

The decompress_io_ctx may be released asynchronously after I/O completion. If this file is deleted immediately after read, and the kworker of processing post_read_wq has not been executed yet due to high workloads, It is possible that the inode(f2fs_inode_info) is evicted and freed before it is used f2fs_free_dic.

The UAF case as below:
Thread A                                      Thread B
- f2fs_decompress_end_io
 - f2fs_put_dic
  - queue_work
    add free_dic work to post_read_wq
                                               - do_unlink
                                                - iput
                                                 - evict
                                                  - call_rcu
This file is deleted after read.

Thread C                                 kworker to process post_read_wq
- rcu_do_batch
 - f2fs_free_inode
  - kmem_cache_free
 inode is freed by rcu
                                         - process_scheduled_works
                                          - f2fs_late_free_dic
                                           - f2fs_free_dic
                                            - f2fs_release_decomp_mem
                                  read (dic->inode)->i_compress_algorithm

This patch store compress_algorithm and sbi in dic to avoid inode UAF.

In addition, the previous solution is deprecated in [1] may cause system hang. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation; …

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem; -…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem; -…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file…