CVE-2025-39877

Root has patched CVE-2025-39877 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-39877 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show() state_show() reads kdamond->damon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock. This allows a use-after-free race: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- state_show() damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on() ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx; mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx); kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL; mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_is_running(ctx); /* ctx is freed / mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); / UAF */ (The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under damon_sysfs_lock.) Fix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring the locking used in pid_show(). The bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx.

• KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root after making MMU pages available {CVE-2026-64561}
• KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level {CVE-2026-63807}
• Input: uinput - zero-initialize uinput_ff_upload_compat to avoid info leak {CVE-2025-40035}
• thunderbolt: Limit XDomain response copy to actual frame size {CVE-2026-53146}
• drm/gud: Fix UBSAN warning {CVE-2022-50628}
• wifi: brcmfmac: Check the count value of channel spec to prevent out-of-bounds reads {CVE-2022-49740}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix DMA-API call trace on NVMe LS requests {CVE-2023-54108}
• fs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling {CVE-2025-40044}
• tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self(). {CVE-2025-40280}
• isofs: Fix out of bound access for corrupted isofs image {CVE-2021-47478}
• pppoe: drop PFC frames {CVE-2026-53003}
• nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free {CVE-2026-46304}
• net/mlx5e: Fix DMA FIFO desync on error CQE SQ recovery {CVE-2026-43466}
• scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails {CVE-2026-45997}
• irqchip/gic-v3: Fix error handling in gic_populate_ppi_partitions {CVE-2022-49716}
• drm/nouveau: fix u32 overflow in pushbuf reloc bounds check {CVE-2026-46006}
• can: dev: can_set_termination(): allow sleeping GPIOs {CVE-2024-56625}
• cxl/mem: Fix shutdown order {CVE-2023-52849}
• pinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name() {CVE-2025-40030}
• usb: usbtmc: Flush anchored URBs in usbtmc_release {CVE-2026-31758}
• RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing {CVE-2026-23242}
• ASoC: wm_adsp: Fix NULL dereference when removing firmware controls {CVE-2026-53350}
• net: bcmgenet: fix off-by-one in bcmgenet_put_txcb {CVE-2026-53088}
• HID: multitouch: Check to ensure report responses match the request {CVE-2026-43047}
• can: ems_usb: ems_usb_read_bulk_callback(): fix URB memory leak {CVE-2026-23058}
• firmware: dmi-sysfs: Fix null-ptr-deref in dmi_sysfs_register_handle {CVE-2023-53250}
• usb: storage: Fix memory leak in USB bulk transport {CVE-2025-68288}
• wifi: rtw88: check for PCI upstream bridge existence {CVE-2026-46092}
• crypto: ccp: Don't attempt to copy ID to userspace if PSP command failed {CVE-2026-31697}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Fix memory leak in __qlt_24xx_handle_abts() {CVE-2022-48650}
• HID: apple: avoid memory leak in apple_report_fixup() {CVE-2026-31520}
• HID: magicmouse: avoid memory leak in magicmouse_report_fixup() {CVE-2026-31522}
• scsi: qla2xxx: Avoid fcport pointer dereference {CVE-2023-53603}
• RDMA/mlx4: Fix resource leak on error in mlx4_ib_create_srq() {CVE-2026-46178}
• scsi: mpi3mr: Add NULL checks when resetting request and reply queues {CVE-2026-43473}
• HID: roccat: fix use-after-free in roccat_report_event {CVE-2026-43111}
• tap: free page on error paths in tap_get_user_xdp() {CVE-2026-46320}
• net: usb: kaweth: remove TX queue manipulation in kaweth_set_rx_mode {CVE-2026-43180}
• usb: xhci: Fix memory leak in xhci_disable_slot() {CVE-2026-43432}
• PCI: Fix reset_method_store() memory leak {CVE-2024-56745}
• rbd: fix null-ptr-deref when device_add_disk() fails {CVE-2026-46079}
• net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode {CVE-2026-31649}
• be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC {CVE-2025-40264}
• thunderbolt: Validate XDomain request packet size before type cast {CVE-2026-53147}
• Input: uinput - fix circular locking dependency with ff-core {CVE-2026-31667}
• usb: dwc2: fix possible NULL pointer dereference caused by driver concurrency {CVE-2023-52855}
• nbd: defer config put in recv_work {CVE-2025-68372}
• net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources {CVE-2025-71064}
• serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock {CVE-2023-52456}
• bonding: Fix unnecessary warnings and logs from bond_xdp_get_xmit_slave() {CVE-2024-47734}
• dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow {CVE-2026-46107}
• net: mana: fix use-after-free in mana_hwc_destroy_channel() by reordering…

• KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level {CVE-2026-63807}
• KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root after making MMU pages available {CVE-2026-64561}
• ubi: Fix use-after-free when volume resizing failed {CVE-2023-53271}
• ice: Check VF VSI Pointer Value in ice_vc_add_fdir_fltr() {CVE-2025-37912}
• wifi: mt76: mt7925: prevent NULL pointer dereference in mt7925_tx_check_aggr() {CVE-2026-53318}
• dpll: Prevent duplicate registrations {CVE-2026-23129}
• pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount {CVE-2025-38632}
• HID: apple: validate feature-report field count to prevent NULL pointer dereference {CVE-2025-38557}
• thunderbolt: Limit XDomain response copy to actual frame size {CVE-2026-53146}
• net/mlx5e: Fix DMA FIFO desync on error CQE SQ recovery {CVE-2026-43466}
• virtio_net: Fix UAF on dst_ops when IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE is cleared and napi_tx is false {CVE-2026-31469}
• scsi: target: Reset t_task_cdb pointer in error case {CVE-2025-68782}
• ubi: ubi_create_volume: Fix use-after-free when volume creation failed {CVE-2022-49388}
• drm/xe/reg_sr: Fix leak on xa_store failure {CVE-2026-23418}
• ASoC: soc-core: flush delayed work before removing DAIs and widgets {CVE-2026-43459}
• md/raid10: wait barrier before returning discard request with REQ_NOWAIT {CVE-2025-40325}
• nbd: defer config put in recv_work {CVE-2025-68372}
• nvmet: fix race in nvmet_bio_done() leading to NULL pointer dereference {CVE-2026-23148}
• net: hns3: using the num_tqps in the vf driver to apply for resources {CVE-2025-71064}
• net/mlx5e: Disable MACsec offload for uplink representor profile {CVE-2025-38020}
• serial: imx: fix tx statemachine deadlock {CVE-2023-52456}
• dm-thin: fix metadata refcount underflow {CVE-2026-46107}
• net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix DMA and xdp_frame leak on XDP_TX xmit failure {CVE-2026-53229}
• drm/amdgpu: Fix use-after-free race in VM acquire {CVE-2026-43370}
• usbnet:fix NPE during rx_complete {CVE-2025-22050}
• platform/x86/amd/pmc: Only disable IRQ1 wakeup where i8042 actually enabled it {CVE-2025-21645}
• driver core: class: Fix wild pointer dereferences in API class_dev_iter_next() {CVE-2025-21810}
• usb: atm: cxacru: fix a flaw in existing endpoint checks {CVE-2025-21916}
• ALSA: seq: dummy: fix UMP event stack overread {CVE-2026-53241}
• pmdomain: imx8mp-blk-ctrl: Keep the NOC_HDCP clock enabled {CVE-2026-31655}
• net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check {CVE-2025-21970}
• ALSA: timer: Don't take register_mutex with copy_from/to_user() {CVE-2025-23134}
• md/raid5: validate payload size before accessing journal metadata {CVE-2026-46070}
• nvmet-fc: move lsop put work to nvmet_fc_ls_req_op {CVE-2025-40171}
• iommu: Fix potential memory leak in iopf_queue_remove_device() {CVE-2025-21770}
• Input: uinput - zero-initialize uinput_ff_upload_compat to avoid info leak {CVE-2025-40035}
• scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails {CVE-2026-45997}
• can: dev: can_set_termination(): allow sleeping GPIOs {CVE-2024-56625}
• nvme-tcp: fix the memleak while create new ctrl failed {CVE-2024-56632}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Avoid potential endless loop in convert_chmap_v3() {CVE-2026-46146}
• pmdomain: imx8m-blk-ctrl: fix out-of-range access of bc->domains {CVE-2026-23187}
• wifi: ath12k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath12k_pci_free_irq() in error path {CVE-2025-22128}
• octeon_ep: Fix memory leak in octep_device_setup() {CVE-2026-23160}
• pinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name() {CVE-2025-40030}
• net: tun: fix tun_napi_alloc_frags() {CVE-2024-56372}
• wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: clean up ROC on failure {CVE-2025-21906}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd {CVE-2025-40275}
• dpll: fix xa_alloc_cyclic() error handling {CVE-2025-22016}
• usb: usbtmc: Flush anchored URBs in usbtmc_release {CVE-2026-31758}
• RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing…

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()

state_show() reads kdamond->damon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock. This allows a use-after-free race:

CPU 0 CPU 1

state_show() damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on() ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx; mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx); kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL; mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock); damon_is_running(ctx); /* ctx is freed / mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); / UAF */

(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under damon_sysfs_lock.)

Fix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring the locking used in pid_show().

The bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx.

Upstream kernel version 6.6.116 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox & kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.116 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 and SUSE Linux Micro 6.2 kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2024-53164: net: sched: fix ordering of qlen adjustment (bsc#1234863).
• CVE-2024-57891: sched_ext: Fix invalid irq restore in scx_ops_bypass() (bsc#1235953).
• CVE-2024-57951: hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug (bsc#1237108).
• CVE-2024-57952: Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir" (bsc#1237131).
• CVE-2024-58090: sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled (bsc#1240324).
• CVE-2025-22034: mm/rmap: avoid -EBUSY from make_device_exclusive() (bsc#1241435).
• CVE-2025-22077: Revert "smb: client: fix TCP timers deadlock after rmmod" (bsc#1241403).
• CVE-2025-23141: KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses (bsc#1242782).
• CVE-2025-37821: sched/eevdf: Fix se->slice being set to U64_MAX and resulting (bsc#1242864).
• CVE-2025-37849: KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation (bsc#1243000).
• CVE-2025-37856: btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races (bsc#1243068).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-37864: net: dsa: clean up FDB, MDB, VLAN entries on unbind (bsc#1242965).
• CVE-2025-38006: net: mctp: Do not access ifa_index when missing (bsc#1244930).
• CVE-2025-38008: mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling (bsc#1244939).
• CVE-2025-38019: mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free when deleting GRE net devices (bsc#1245000).
• CVE-2025-38034: btrfs: correct the order of prelim_ref arguments in btrfs__prelim_ref (bsc#1244792).
• CVE-2025-38038: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Remove unnecessary driver_lock in set_boost (bsc#1244812).
• CVE-2025-38058: __legitimize_mnt(): check for MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT should be under mount_lock (bsc#1245151).
• CVE-2025-38062: kABI: restore layout of struct msi_desc (bsc#1245216).
• CVE-2025-38075: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix timeout on deleted connection (bsc#1244734).
• CVE-2025-38101: ring-buffer: Fix buffer locking in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() (bsc#1245659).
• CVE-2025-38103: HID: usbhid: Eliminate recurrent out-of-bounds bug in usbhid_parse() (bsc#1245663).
• CVE-2025-38106: io_uring/sqpoll: do not put task_struct on tctx setup failure (bsc#1245664).
• CVE-2025-38117: hci_dev centralize extra lock (bsc#1245695).
• CVE-2025-38119: scsi: core: ufs: Fix a hang in the error handler (bsc#1245700).
• CVE-2025-38125: net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring EST (bsc#1245710).
• CVE-2025-38146: net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse (bsc#1245767).
• CVE-2025-38160: clk: bcm: rpi: Add NULL check in raspberrypi_clk_register() (bsc#1245780).
• CVE-2025-38168: perf: arm-ni: Unregister PMUs on probe failure (bsc#1245763).
• CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling (bsc#1245970).
• CVE-2025-38182: ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device (bsc#1245937).
• CVE-2025-38184: tipc: fix null-ptr-deref when acquiring remote ip of ethernet bearer (bsc#1245956).
• CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send() (bsc#1246012).
• CVE-2025-38190: atm: Revert atm_account_tx() if copy_from_iter_full() fails (bsc#1245973).
• CVE-2025-38201: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: clamp maximum map bucket size to INT_MAX (bsc#1245977).
• CVE-2025-38205: drm/amd/display: Avoid divide by zero by initializing dummy pitch to 1 (bsc#1246005).
• CVE-2025-38208: smb: client: add NULL check in automount_fullpath (bsc#1245815).
• CVE-2025-38216: iommu/vt-d: Restore context entry setup order for aliased devices (bsc#1245963).
• CVE-2025-38220: ext4: only dirty folios when data journaling regular files (bsc#1245966).
• CVE-2025-38222: ext4: inline: fix len overflow in ext4_prepare_inline_data (bsc#1245976).
• CVE-2025-38242: mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation; …

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that improper initialization of CPU cache memory could allow a local attacker with hypervisor access to overwrite SEV-SNP guest memory resulting in loss of data integrity. (CVE-2024-36331)

Oleksii Oleksenko, Cedric Fournet, Jana Hofmann, Boris Köpf, Stavros Volos, and Flavien Solt discovered that some AMD processors may allow an attacker to infer data from previous stores, potentially resulting in the leakage of privileged information. A local attacker could possibly use this to expose sensitive information. (CVE-2024-36350, CVE-2024-36357)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM32 architecture;
• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• Serial ATA and Parallel ATA drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• ATA over ethernet (AOE) driver;
• DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device drivers;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Ublk userspace block driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Buffer Sharing and Synchronization framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• EDAC drivers;
• Arm Firmware Framework for ARMv8-A(FFA);
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• FPGA Framework;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• I2C subsystem;
• I3C subsystem;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• MCB driver;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Multifunction device drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• Microchip PCI driver;
• Intel Management Engine Interface driver;
• PCI Endpoint Test driver;
• TI TPS6594 PFSM driver;
• VMware VMCI Driver;
• MMC subsystem;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVDIMM (Non-Volatile Memory Device) drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Amlogic Meson DDR PMU;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• PHY drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• Power supply drivers;
• Powercap sysfs driver;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• RapidIO drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• ASPEED SoC drivers;
• QCOM SoC drivers;
• Samsung SoC drivers;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem; -…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem; -…

Josh Eads, Kristoffer Janke, Eduardo Vela Nava, Tavis Ormandy, and Matteo Rizzo discovered that some AMD Zen processors did not properly verify the signature of CPU microcode. This flaw is known as EntrySign. A privileged attacker could possibly use this issue to cause load malicious CPU microcode causing loss of integrity and confidentiality. (CVE-2024-36347)

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853, CVE-2026-23268, CVE-2026-23269, CVE-2026-23403, CVE-2026-23404, CVE-2026-23405, CVE-2026-23406, CVE-2026-23407, CVE-2026-23408, CVE-2026-23409, CVE-2026-23410, CVE-2026-23411)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• PowerPC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Character device driver;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• TPM device driver;
• Clock framework and drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• Hardware monitoring drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• PA-RISC drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• Chrome hardware platform drivers;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Watchdog drivers;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file…