CVE-2025-40251

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific rate_leaf_parent_set or rate_node_parent_set ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the devlink_rate->parent pointer to NULL. This leaves a dangling pointer in the devlink_rate struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting devlink_rate->parent to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects. [1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain

This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash happens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with a NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented as this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking domain to use this handling. With this change, the crash is fixed but we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked device.(CVE-2024-53232)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user()

In the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that a NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2025-37900)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.

Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.(CVE-2025-37954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: lock root [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: unlock root | | [5]: lock root | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.(CVE-2025-38083)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration

The issue arises when kzalloc() is invoked while holding umem_mutex or any other lock acquired under umem_mutex. This is problematic because kzalloc() can trigger fs_reclaim_aqcuire(), which may, in turn, invoke mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). This function can lead to mlx5_ib_invalidate_range(), which attempts to acquire umem_mutex again, resulting in a deadlock.

The problematic flow: CPU0 | CPU1 ---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------ mlx5_ib_dereg_mr() | → revoke_mr() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) | | mlx5_mkey_cache_init() | → mutex_lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock) | → mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked() | → kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) | → fs_reclaim() | → mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() | → mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) →…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain

This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash happens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with a NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented as this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking domain to use this handling. With this change, the crash is fixed but we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked device.(CVE-2024-53232)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user()

In the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that a NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2025-37900)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.

Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.(CVE-2025-37954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: lock root [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: unlock root | | [5]: lock root | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.(CVE-2025-38083)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration

The issue arises when kzalloc() is invoked while holding umem_mutex or any other lock acquired under umem_mutex. This is problematic because kzalloc() can trigger fs_reclaim_aqcuire(), which may, in turn, invoke mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). This function can lead to mlx5_ib_invalidate_range(), which attempts to acquire umem_mutex again, resulting in a deadlock.

The problematic flow: CPU0 | CPU1 ---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------ mlx5_ib_dereg_mr() | → revoke_mr() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) | | mlx5_mkey_cache_init() | → mutex_lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock) | → mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked() | → kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) | → fs_reclaim() | → mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() | → mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) →…

The Linux Kernel, the operating system core itself.

Security Fix(es):

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/s390: Implement blocking domain

This fixes a crash when surprise hot-unplugging a PCI device. This crash happens because during hot-unplug __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() attaching the default domain fails when the platform no longer recognizes the device as it has already been removed and we end up with a NULL domain pointer and UAF. This is exactly the case referred to in the second comment in __iommu_device_set_domain() and just as stated there if we can instead attach the blocking domain the UAF is prevented as this can handle the already removed device. Implement the blocking domain to use this handling. With this change, the crash is fixed but we still hit a warning attempting to change DMA ownership on a blocked device.(CVE-2024-53232)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu: Fix two issues in iommu_copy_struct_from_user()

In the review for iommu_copy_struct_to_user() helper, Matt pointed out that a NULL pointer should be rejected prior to dereferencing it: https://lore.kernel.org/all/(CVE-2025-37900)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: Avoid race in open_cached_dir with lease breaks

A pre-existing valid cfid returned from find_or_create_cached_dir might race with a lease break, meaning open_cached_dir doesn't consider it valid, and thinks it's newly-constructed. This leaks a dentry reference if the allocation occurs before the queued lease break work runs.

Avoid the race by extending holding the cfid_list_lock across find_or_create_cached_dir and when the result is checked.(CVE-2025-37954)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net_sched: prio: fix a race in prio_tune()

Gerrard Tai reported a race condition in PRIO, whenever SFQ perturb timer fires at the wrong time.

The race is as follows:

CPU 0 CPU 1 [1]: lock root [2]: qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() [3]: unlock root | | [5]: lock root | [6]: rehash | [7]: qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() | [4]: qdisc_put()

This can be abused to underflow a parent's qlen.

Calling qdisc_purge_queue() instead of qdisc_tree_flush_backlog() should fix the race, because all packets will be purged from the qdisc before releasing the lock.(CVE-2025-38083)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

IB/mlx5: Fix potential deadlock in MR deregistration

The issue arises when kzalloc() is invoked while holding umem_mutex or any other lock acquired under umem_mutex. This is problematic because kzalloc() can trigger fs_reclaim_aqcuire(), which may, in turn, invoke mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). This function can lead to mlx5_ib_invalidate_range(), which attempts to acquire umem_mutex again, resulting in a deadlock.

The problematic flow: CPU0 | CPU1 ---------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------ mlx5_ib_dereg_mr() | → revoke_mr() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) | | mlx5_mkey_cache_init() | → mutex_lock(&dev->cache.rb_lock) | → mlx5r_cache_create_ent_locked() | → kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) | → fs_reclaim() | → mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start() | → mlx5_ib_invalidate_range() | → mutex_lock(&umem_odp->umem_mutex) →…

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing (CVE-2025-38568)

• kernel: ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping (CVE-2025-40154)

• kernel: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (CVE-2025-40251)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: Linux kernel: irqchip/gic-v2m use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2025-37819)

• kernel: RDMA/core: Fix "KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device" problem (CVE-2025-38022)

• kernel: Linux kernel use-after-free in eventpoll (CVE-2025-38349)

• kernel: io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU (CVE-2025-38453)

• kernel: net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing (CVE-2025-38568)

• kernel: drm/xe: Fix vm_bind_ioctl double free bug (CVE-2025-38731)

• kernel: ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping (CVE-2025-40154)

• kernel: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (CVE-2025-40170)

• kernel: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (CVE-2025-40135)

• kernel: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (CVE-2025-40158)

• kernel: Linux kernel: vsock vulnerability may lead to memory corruption (CVE-2025-40248)

• kernel: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (CVE-2025-40258)

• kernel: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (CVE-2025-40251)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in proc_readdir_de() can lead to privilege escalation or denial of service. (CVE-2025-40271)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Out-of-bounds write in Bluetooth MGMT can lead to information disclosure and denial of service (CVE-2025-40294)

• kernel: Linux kernel: Information disclosure and denial of service in Bluetooth HCI event handling (CVE-2025-40301)

• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once (CVE-2025-40318)

• kernel: net: atlantic: fix fragment overflow handling in RX path (CVE-2025-68301)

• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_sock: Prevent race in socket write iter and sock bind (CVE-2025-68305)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Root has patched CVE-2025-40251 in the linux package for Root:Debian:12. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-40251 in the linux package for Root:Debian:13. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-40251 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:22.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

Root has patched CVE-2025-40251 in the linux package for Root:Ubuntu:24.04. Multiple fixed versions available.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific rate_leaf_parent_set or rate_node_parent_set ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the devlink_rate->parent pointer to NULL. This leaves a dangling pointer in the devlink_rate struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared. This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting devlink_rate->parent to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects. [1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing (CVE-2025-38568)
• kernel: ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping (CVE-2025-40154)
• kernel: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (CVE-2025-40251)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.

Security Fix(es):

• kernel: Linux kernel: irqchip/gic-v2m use-after-free vulnerability (CVE-2025-37819)
• kernel: RDMA/core: Fix "KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device" problem (CVE-2025-38022)
• kernel: Linux kernel use-after-free in eventpoll (CVE-2025-38349)
• kernel: io_uring/msg_ring: ensure io_kiocb freeing is deferred for RCU (CVE-2025-38453)
• kernel: net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing (CVE-2025-38568)
• kernel: drm/xe: Fix vm_bind_ioctl double free bug (CVE-2025-38731)
• kernel: ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix invalid quirk input mapping (CVE-2025-40154)
• kernel: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (CVE-2025-40170)
• kernel: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (CVE-2025-40135)
• kernel: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (CVE-2025-40158)
• kernel: Linux kernel: vsock vulnerability may lead to memory corruption (CVE-2025-40248)
• kernel: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (CVE-2025-40258)
• kernel: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (CVE-2025-40251)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Use-after-free in proc_readdir_de() can lead to privilege escalation or denial of service. (CVE-2025-40271)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Out-of-bounds write in Bluetooth MGMT can lead to information disclosure and denial of service (CVE-2025-40294)
• kernel: Linux kernel: Information disclosure and denial of service in Bluetooth HCI event handling (CVE-2025-40301)
• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once (CVE-2025-40318)
• kernel: net: atlantic: fix fragment overflow handling in RX path (CVE-2025-68301)
• kernel: Bluetooth: hci_sock: Prevent race in socket write iter and sock bind (CVE-2025-68305)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific rate_leaf_parent_set or rate_node_parent_set ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the devlink_rate->parent pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the devlink_rate struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting devlink_rate->parent to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects.

[1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy

The function devl_rate_nodes_destroy is documented to "Unset parent for all rate objects". However, it was only calling the driver-specific rate_leaf_parent_set or rate_node_parent_set ops and decrementing the parent's refcount, without actually setting the devlink_rate->parent pointer to NULL.

This leaves a dangling pointer in the devlink_rate struct, which cause refcount error in netdevsim[1] and mlx5[2]. In addition, this is inconsistent with the behavior of devlink_nl_rate_parent_node_set, where the parent pointer is correctly cleared.

This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting devlink_rate->parent to NULL after notifying the driver, thus fulfilling the function's documented behavior for all rate objects.

[1] repro steps: echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device devlink dev eswitch set netdevsim/netdevsim1 mode switchdev echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim1/sriov_numvfs devlink port function rate add netdevsim/netdevsim1/test_node devlink port function rate set netdevsim/netdevsim1/128 parent test_node echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device

dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1530 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 1530 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.18.0-rc4+ #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 __nsim_dev_port_del+0x6c/0x70 [netdevsim] nsim_dev_reload_destroy+0x11c/0x140 [netdevsim] nsim_drv_remove+0x2b/0xb0 [netdevsim] device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x130 device_del+0x159/0x3c0 device_unregister+0x1a/0x60 del_device_store+0x111/0x170 [netdevsim] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x10f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2] devlink dev eswitch set pci/0000:08:00.0 mode switchdev devlink port add pci/0000:08:00.0 flavour pcisf pfnum 0 sfnum 1000 devlink port function rate add pci/0000:08:00.0/group1 devlink port function rate set pci/0000:08:00.0/32768 parent group1 modprobe -r mlx5_ib mlx5_fwctl mlx5_core

dmesg: refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 16151 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 16151 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7_for_upstream_min_debug_2025_10_02_12_44 #1 NONE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x42/0xe0 Call Trace: <TASK> devl_rate_leaf_destroy+0x8d/0x90 mlx5_esw_offloads_devlink_port_unregister+0x33/0x60 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_offloads_unload_rep+0x3f/0x50 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_unload_sf_vport+0x40/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_sf_esw_event+0xc4/0x120 [mlx5_core] notifier_call_chain+0x33/0xa0 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3b/0x50 mlx5_eswitch_disable_locked+0x50/0x110 [mlx5_core] mlx5_eswitch_disable+0x63/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5_unload+0x1d/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_uninit_one+0xa2/0x130 [mlx5_core] remove_one+0x78/0xd0 [mlx5_core] pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() {CVE-2025-40271}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer {CVE-2025-40269}
• Bluetooth: ISO: Fix possible UAF on iso_conn_free {CVE-2025-40141}
• Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix race in hci_cmd_sync_dequeue_once {CVE-2025-40318}
• smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd {CVE-2025-38728}
• pptp: ensure minimal skb length in pptp_xmit() {CVE-2025-38574}
• ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment() {CVE-2025-38572}
• fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer() {CVE-2025-38702}
• i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path {CVE-2025-39911}
• bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs {CVE-2025-39790}
• nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_port {CVE-2025-37825}
• drm/xe: Make dma-fences compliant with the safe access rules {CVE-2025-38703}
• libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info {CVE-2025-39880}
• fs: export anon_inode_make_secure_inode() and fix secretmem LSM bypass {CVE-2025-38396}
• anon_inode: explicitly block ->setattr()
• anon_inode: use a proper mode internally
• dynamic_dname(): drop unused dentry argument
• anon_inode: raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC
• Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix UAF on mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_complete {CVE-2025-38118}
• Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in mgmt_remove_adv_monitor_sync {CVE-2024-58013}
• drm/xe: Fix vm_bind_ioctl double free bug {CVE-2025-38731}
• media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format() {CVE-2025-38680}
• HID: core: ensure __hid_request reserves the report ID as the first byte
• wifi: mwifiex: Initialize the chan_stats array to zero {CVE-2025-39891}
• i40e: Fix potential invalid access when MAC list is empty {CVE-2025-39853}
• usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing {CVE-2025-39760}
• fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper {CVE-2025-39691}
• drm/i915: Protect access to driver and timeline name
• sync_file: Protect access to driver and timeline name
• dma-fence: Add safe access helpers and document the rules
• VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify {CVE-2025-38102}
• net: phylink: add lock for serializing concurrent pl->phydev writes with resolver {CVE-2025-39905}
• HID: multitouch: fix slab out-of-bounds access in mt_report_fixup() {CVE-2025-39806}
• vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY {CVE-2025-38618}
• mm/memory-failure: fix VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PagePoisoned(page)) when unpoison memory {CVE-2025-39883}
• md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape {CVE-2025-38445}
• drm/i915/gt: Fix timeline left held on VMA alloc error {CVE-2025-38389}
• ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bounds read in snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3() {CVE-2025-38249}
• i40e: remove read access to debugfs files {CVE-2025-39901}
• wifi: brcmfmac: fix use-after-free when rescheduling brcmf_btcoex_info work {CVE-2025-39863}
• bnxt_en: Fix memory corruption when FW resources change during ifdown {CVE-2025-39810}
• atm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push(). {CVE-2025-38459}
• nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path {CVE-2025-38443}
• Squashfs: check return result of sb_min_blocksize {CVE-2025-38415}
• vsock/vmci: Clear the vmci transport packet properly when initializing it {CVE-2025-38403}
• regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods {CVE-2025-38395}
• virtio-net: ensure the received length does not exceed allocated size {CVE-2025-38375}
• ftrace: Fix UAF when lookup kallsym after ftrace disabled {CVE-2025-38346}
• sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing {CVE-2025-40240}
• net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling {CVE-2025-38180}
• software node: Correct a OOB check in software_node_get_reference_args() {CVE-2025-38342}
• net: atm: add lec_mutex {CVE-2025-38323} -…

• fix: fbdev: fix potential buffer overflow in do_register_framebuffer()
• qed: Don't collect too many protection override GRC elements {CVE-2025-39949}
• drm/amd/display: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference {CVE-2025-39693}
• pNFS: Fix uninited ptr deref in block/scsi layout {CVE-2025-38691}
• netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets {CVE-2025-38732}
• ipv6: BUG() in pskb_expand_head() as part of calipso_skbuff_setattr() {CVE-2025-71085}
• fs: dlm: fix use after free in midcomms commit {CVE-2023-53629}
• svcrdma: use rc_pageoff for memcpy byte offset {CVE-2025-68811}
• bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output {CVE-2023-54303}
• scsi: target: iscsit: Free cmds before session free {CVE-2023-54184}
• fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs* {CVE-2025-40322}
• scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg() {CVE-2022-50422}
• RDMA/core: Fix "KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in ib_register_device" problem {CVE-2025-38022}
• memcg: protect concurrent access to mem_cgroup_idr {CVE-2024-43892}
• ACPI: EC: Fix oops when removing custom query handlers {CVE-2023-54244}
• KVM: SVM: Get source vCPUs from source VM for SEV-ES intrahost migration {CVE-2023-54296}
• net: nsh: Use correct mac_offset to unwind gso skb in nsh_gso_segment() {CVE-2023-54114}
• net: tls: avoid hanging tasks on the tx_lock {CVE-2023-54306}
• usb: typec: bus: verify partner exists in typec_altmode_attention {CVE-2023-54299}
• scsi: mpi3mr: Fix missing mrioc->evtack_cmds initialization {CVE-2023-54234}
• rxrpc: Fix timeout of a call that hasn't yet been granted a channel {CVE-2023-54195}
• block, bfq: Fix division by zero error on zero wsum {CVE-2023-54242}
• wifi: cfg80211: reject auth/assoc to AP with our address {CVE-2023-53540}
• wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't trust firmware n_channels {CVE-2023-53589}
• wifi: mac80211: check for station first in client probe {CVE-2023-53588}
• bonding: do not assume skb mac_header is set {CVE-2023-53601}
• drm/i915: Make intel_get_crtc_new_encoder() less oopsy {CVE-2023-53571}
• wifi: rtw88: delete timer and free skb queue when unloading {CVE-2023-53574}
• net: bcmgenet: Add a check for oversized packets {CVE-2023-53535}
• media: uvcvideo: Fix memory leak in uvc_gpio_parse {CVE-2022-50882}
• md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread {CVE-2023-54294}
• usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: fix pin_assignment_show {CVE-2023-54186}
• scsi: qedf: Fix NULL dereference in error handling {CVE-2023-54289}
• HID: multitouch: Add NULL check in mt_input_configured {CVE-2024-58020}
• driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() {CVE-2023-54321}
• net: usb: smsc75xx: Move packet length check to prevent kernel panic in skb_pull {CVE-2023-53125}
• rcuscale: Move rcu_scale_writer() schedule_timeout_uninterruptible() to _idle() {CVE-2023-54246}
• bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list {CVE-2023-54283}
• usb: core: config: Prevent OOB read in SS endpoint companion parsing {CVE-2025-39760}
• nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec {CVE-2026-22998}
• drm/i915: fix race condition UAF in i915_perf_add_config_ioctl {CVE-2023-54202}
• mmc: via-sdmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host() {CVE-2022-50846}
• bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output {CVE-2023-54173}
• net/mlx5e: Move representor neigh cleanup to profile cleanup_tx {CVE-2023-54148}
• net/mlx5: Handle pairing of E-switch via uplink un/load APIs {CVE-2023-53347}
• net/mlx5e: Fix cleanup null-ptr deref on encap lock {CVE-2023-53105}
• smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd {CVE-2025-38728}
• perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail {CVE-2025-38565}
• HID: core: do not bypass hid_hw_raw_request {CVE-2025-38494}
• HID: core: ensure __hid_request reserves the report ID as the first byte
• HID: core: ensure the allocated report buffer can contain the reserved report ID {CVE-2025-38495}
• HID: intel-ish-hid: Fix kernel panic during warm reset {CVE-2023-53392}
• xfs: do not propagate ENODATA…

Upstream kernel version 6.6.120 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. The kmod-virtualbox & kmod-xtables-addons packages have been updated to work with this new kernel.

Vanilla upstream kernel version 6.6.120 fixes bugs and vulnerabilities. For information about the vulnerabilities see the links.

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2025-39880: ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40130: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40214: af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge() (bsc#1254961).
• CVE-2025-40215: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40218: mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success (bsc#1254964).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40237: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (bsc#1254809).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40239: net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814 (bsc#1254868).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40246: xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repair (bsc#1254861).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40255: net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() (bsc#1255156).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40276: drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached (bsc#1254824).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187).
• CVE-2025-40319: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer (bsc#1254794).
• CVE-2025-40328: smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid() (bsc#1254624).
• CVE-2025-40330: bnxt_en: Shutdown FW…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 RT kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40287: exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size (bsc#1255030).
• CVE-2025-40289: drm/amdgpu: hide VRAM sysfs attributes on GPUs without VRAM (bsc#1255042).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 Azure kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40287: exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size (bsc#1255030).
• CVE-2025-40289: drm/amdgpu: hide VRAM sysfs attributes on GPUs without VRAM (bsc#1255042).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP7 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40287: exfat: fix improper check of dentry.stream.valid_size (bsc#1255030).
• CVE-2025-40289: drm/amdgpu: hide VRAM sysfs attributes on GPUs without VRAM (bsc#1255042).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187). -…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2025-39880: ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40130: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40214: af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge() (bsc#1254961).
• CVE-2025-40215: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40218: mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success (bsc#1254964).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40237: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (bsc#1254809).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40239: net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814 (bsc#1254868).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40246: xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repair (bsc#1254861).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40255: net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() (bsc#1255156).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40276: drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached (bsc#1254824).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187).
• CVE-2025-40319: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer (bsc#1254794).
• CVE-2025-40328: smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid() (bsc#1254624).
• CVE-2025-40330: bnxt_en: Shutdown FW…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2025-39880: ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40130: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40214: af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge() (bsc#1254961).
• CVE-2025-40215: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40218: mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success (bsc#1254964).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40237: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (bsc#1254809).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40239: net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814 (bsc#1254868).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40246: xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repair (bsc#1254861).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40255: net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() (bsc#1255156).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40276: drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached (bsc#1254824).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187).
• CVE-2025-40319: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer (bsc#1254794).
• CVE-2025-40328: smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid() (bsc#1254624).
• CVE-2025-40330: bnxt_en: Shutdown FW…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2025-39880: ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40130: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40214: af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge() (bsc#1254961).
• CVE-2025-40215: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40218: mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success (bsc#1254964).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40237: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (bsc#1254809).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40239: net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814 (bsc#1254868).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40246: xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repair (bsc#1254861).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40255: net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() (bsc#1255156).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40276: drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached (bsc#1254824).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187).
• CVE-2025-40319: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer (bsc#1254794).
• CVE-2025-40328: smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid() (bsc#1254624).
• CVE-2025-40330: bnxt_en: Shutdown FW…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-54013: interconnect: Fix locking for runpm vs reclaim (bsc#1256280).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40259: scsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context (bsc#1254845).
• CVE-2025-40261: nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() (bsc#1254839).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and Micro 6.1 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2023-54013: interconnect: Fix locking for runpm vs reclaim (bsc#1256280).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40215: kABI: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() (bsc#1254842).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40259: scsi: sg: Do not sleep in atomic context (bsc#1254845).
• CVE-2025-40261: nvme: nvme-fc: Ensure ->ioerr_work is cancelled in nvme_fc_delete_ctrl() (bsc#1254839).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise 16.0 kernel was updated to fix various security issues

The following security issues were fixed:

• CVE-2025-38704: rcu/nocb: Fix possible invalid rdp's->nocb_cb_kthread pointer (bsc#1254408).
• CVE-2025-39880: ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40130: scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40214: af_unix: Initialise scc_index in unix_add_edge() (bsc#1254961).
• CVE-2025-40215: xfrm: delete x->tunnel as we delete x (bsc#1254959).
• CVE-2025-40218: mm/damon/vaddr: do not repeat pte_offset_map_lock() until success (bsc#1254964).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40237: fs/notify: call exportfs_encode_fid with s_umount (bsc#1254809).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40239: net: phy: micrel: always set shared->phydev for LAN8814 (bsc#1254868).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40246: xfs: fix out of bounds memory read error in symlink repair (bsc#1254861).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40255: net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower() (bsc#1255156).
• CVE-2025-40258: mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work() (bsc#1254843).
• CVE-2025-40264: be2net: pass wrb_params in case of OS2BMC (bsc#1254835).
• CVE-2025-40268: cifs: client: fix memory leak in smb3_fs_context_parse_param (bsc#1255082).
• CVE-2025-40271: fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de() (bsc#1255297).
• CVE-2025-40274: KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying (bsc#1254830).
• CVE-2025-40276: drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached (bsc#1254824).
• CVE-2025-40278: net: sched: act_ife: initialize struct tc_ife to fix KMSAN kernel-infoleak (bsc#1254825).
• CVE-2025-40279: net: sched: act_connmark: initialize struct tc_ife to fix kernel leak (bsc#1254846).
• CVE-2025-40280: tipc: Fix use-after-free in tipc_mon_reinit_self() (bsc#1254847).
• CVE-2025-40292: virtio-net: fix received length check in big packets (bsc#1255175).
• CVE-2025-40293: iommufd: Don't overflow during division for dirty tracking (bsc#1255179).
• CVE-2025-40297: net: bridge: fix use-after-free due to MST port state bypass (bsc#1255187).
• CVE-2025-40319: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer (bsc#1254794).
• CVE-2025-40328: smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid() (bsc#1254624).
• CVE-2025-40330: bnxt_en: Shutdown FW…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40192: Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected" (bsc#1253622).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()…

The SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 6.0 and 6.1 RT kernel was updated to receive various security bugfixes.

The following security bugs were fixed:

• CVE-2023-53817: crypto: lib/mpi - avoid null pointer deref in mpi_cmp_ui() (bsc#1254992).
• CVE-2025-37861: scsi: mpi3mr: Synchronous access b/w reset and tm thread for reply queue (bsc#1243055).
• CVE-2025-38321: smb: Log an error when close_all_cached_dirs fails (bsc#1246328).
• CVE-2025-38728: smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd (bsc#1249256).
• CVE-2025-39748: bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after JSET (bsc#1249587).
• CVE-2025-39880: libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info (bsc#1250388).
• CVE-2025-39890: wifi: ath12k: fix memory leak in ath12k_service_ready_ext_event (bsc#1250334).
• CVE-2025-39964: crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg (bsc#1251966).
• CVE-2025-39977: futex: Prevent use-after-free during requeue-PI (bsc#1252046).
• CVE-2025-40006: mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted (bsc#1252342).
• CVE-2025-40024: vhost: Take a reference on the task in struct vhost_task (bsc#1252686).
• CVE-2025-40033: remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable() (bsc#1252824).
• CVE-2025-40042: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference (bsc#1252861).
• CVE-2025-40053: net: dlink: handle copy_thresh allocation failure (bsc#1252808).
• CVE-2025-40081: perf: arm_spe: Prevent overflow in PERF_IDX2OFF() (bsc#1252776).
• CVE-2025-40099: cifs: parse_dfs_referrals: prevent oob on malformed input (bsc#1252911).
• CVE-2025-40102: KVM: arm64: Prevent access to vCPU events before init (bsc#1252919).
• CVE-2025-40103: smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink (bsc#1252924).
• CVE-2025-40123: bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibility (bsc#1253365).
• CVE-2025-40134: dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend() (bsc#1253386).
• CVE-2025-40135: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_xmit() (bsc#1253342).
• CVE-2025-40153: mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area (bsc#1253408).
• CVE-2025-40158: ipv6: use RCU in ip6_output() (bsc#1253402).
• CVE-2025-40160: xen/events: Cleanup find_virq() return codes (bsc#1253400).
• CVE-2025-40167: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination (bsc#1253458).
• CVE-2025-40170: net: use dst_dev_rcu() in sk_setup_caps() (bsc#1253413).
• CVE-2025-40178: pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns (bsc#1253463).
• CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big (bsc#1253442).
• CVE-2025-40187: net/sctp: fix a null dereference in sctp_disposition sctp_sf_do_5_1D_ce() (bsc#1253647).
• CVE-2025-40190: ext4: guard against EA inode refcount underflow in xattr update (bsc#1253623).
• CVE-2025-40192: Revert "ipmi: fix msg stack when IPMI is disconnected" (bsc#1253622).
• CVE-2025-40220: fuse: fix livelock in synchronous file put from fuseblk workers (bsc#1254520).
• CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport() (bsc#1254815).
• CVE-2025-40233: ocfs2: clear extent cache after moving/defragmenting extents (bsc#1254813).
• CVE-2025-40238: net/mlx5: Fix IPsec cleanup over MPV device (bsc#1254871).
• CVE-2025-40240: sctp: avoid NULL dereference when chunk data buffer is missing (bsc#1254869).
• CVE-2025-40242: gfs2: Fix unlikely race in gdlm_put_lock (bsc#1255075).
• CVE-2025-40248: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established (bsc#1254864).
• CVE-2025-40250: net/mlx5: Clean up only new IRQ glue on request_irq() failure (bsc#1254854).
• CVE-2025-40251: devlink: rate: Unset parent pointer in devl_rate_nodes_destroy (bsc#1254856).
• CVE-2025-40252: net: qlogic/qede: fix potential out-of-bounds read in qede_tpa_cont() and qede_tpa_end() (bsc#1254849).
• CVE-2025-40254: net: openvswitch: remove never-working support for setting nsh fields (bsc#1254852).
• CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

It was discovered that some AMD Zen 5 processors supporting RDSEED instruction did not properly handle entropy, potentially resulting in the consumption of insufficiently random values. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to influence the values returned by the RDSEED instruction causing loss of confidentiality and integrity. (CVE-2025-62626)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• x86 architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ATM drivers;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPIO subsystem;
• GPU drivers;
• Microsoft Hyper-V drivers;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• IRQ chip drivers;
• Macintosh device drivers;
• Multiple devices driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• MediaTek network drivers;
• NVME drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• Voltage and Current Regulator drivers;
• Real Time Clock drivers;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• SPI subsystem;
• Media Oriented Systems Transport (MOST) driver;
• Realtek RTL8723BS SDIO drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• UFS subsystem;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• USB Type-C Connector System Software Interface driver;
• Backlight driver;
• Framebuffer layer;
• AFS file system;
• BFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• EROFS file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• FAT file system;
• GFS2 file system;
• Journaling layer for block devices (JBD2);
• File systems infrastructure;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• SMB network file system;
• XFS file system;
• BPF subsystem;
• MediaTek SoC drivers;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Locking primitives;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Timer subsystem;
• Tracing infrastructure;
• Kexec HandOver (KHO);
• Memory management;
• Ceph Core library;
• Networking core;
• Devlink API;
• IPv4 networking;
• IPv6 networking;
• Multipath TCP;
• Open vSwitch;
• Network traffic control;
• VMware vSockets driver;
• eXpress Data Path;
• Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA) framework;
• Simplified Mandatory Access Control Kernel framework;
• FireWire sound drivers;
• HD-audio driver;
• Turtle Beach Wavefront ALSA driver;
• SoundWire (SDCA) ASoC drivers; (CVE-2025-40246, CVE-2025-40247, CVE-2025-40248, CVE-2025-40249, CVE-2025-40250, CVE-2025-40251, CVE-2025-40252, CVE-2025-40253, CVE-2025-40254, CVE-2025-40255, CVE-2025-40257, CVE-2025-40258, CVE-2025-40259, CVE-2025-40260, CVE-2025-40261, CVE-2025-40262, CVE-2025-40263, CVE-2025-40264, CVE-2025-40265, CVE-2025-40266, CVE-2025-40290, CVE-2025-40345, CVE-2025-68212, CVE-2025-68213, CVE-2025-68214, CVE-2025-68215, CVE-2025-68217, CVE-2025-68218, CVE-2025-68219, CVE-2025-68220, CVE-2025-68221,…

Qualys discovered that several vulnerabilities existed in the AppArmor Linux kernel Security Module (LSM). An unprivileged local attacker could use these issues to load, replace, and remove arbitrary AppArmor profiles causing denial of service, exposure of sensitive information (kernel memory), local privilege escalation, or possibly escape a container. (LP: #2143853)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:

• ARM64 architecture;
• MIPS architecture;
• Nios II architecture;
• PA-RISC architecture;
• RISC-V architecture;
• S390 architecture;
• Sun Sparc architecture;
• User-Mode Linux (UML);
• x86 architecture;
• Xtensa architecture;
• Block layer subsystem;
• Cryptographic API;
• Compute Acceleration Framework;
• ACPI drivers;
• ATM drivers;
• Drivers core;
• Block device driver;
• Network block device driver;
• Bluetooth drivers;
• Bus devices;
• Hardware random number generator core;
• Character device driver;
• Data acquisition framework and drivers;
• CPU frequency scaling framework;
• Hardware crypto device drivers;
• Device frequency scaling framework;
• DMA engine subsystem;
• ARM SCMI message protocol;
• EFI core;
• Intel Stratix 10 firmware drivers;
• GPU drivers;
• HID subsystem;
• CoreSight HW tracing drivers;
• IIO subsystem;
• InfiniBand drivers;
• Input Device core drivers;
• Input Device (Miscellaneous) drivers;
• Input Device (Tablet) drivers;
• IOMMU subsystem;
• ISDN/mISDN subsystem;
• Mailbox framework;
• Multiple devices driver;
• Media drivers;
• Fastrpc Driver;
• MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) drivers;
• MTD block device drivers;
• Ethernet bonding driver;
• Network drivers;
• Mellanox network drivers;
• STMicroelectronics network drivers;
• Texas Instruments network drivers;
• Ethernet team driver;
• NVME drivers;
• PCI subsystem;
• PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) bus subsystem;
• Performance monitor drivers;
• Pin controllers subsystem;
• x86 platform drivers;
• ARM PM domains;
• PPS (Pulse Per Second) driver;
• PTP clock framework;
• PWM drivers;
• Remote Processor subsystem;
• S/390 drivers;
• SCSI subsystem;
• Texas Instruments SoC drivers;
• TCM subsystem;
• Trusted Execution Environment drivers;
• TTY drivers;
• Userspace I/O drivers;
• Cadence USB3 driver;
• DesignWare USB3 driver;
• USB Gadget drivers;
• USB Host Controller drivers;
• Renesas USBHS Controller drivers;
• USB Mass Storage drivers;
• Virtio Host (VHOST) subsystem;
• Framebuffer layer;
• Xen hypervisor drivers;
• AFS file system;
• BTRFS file system;
• Ceph distributed file system;
• File systems infrastructure;
• EFI Variable file system;
• exFAT file system;
• Ext4 file system;
• F2FS file system;
• FUSE (File system in Userspace);
• GFS2 file system;
• HFS file system;
• HFS+ file system;
• HugeTLB file system;
• JFS file system;
• KERNFS file system;
• Network file system (NFS) client;
• Network file system (NFS) server daemon;
• File system notification infrastructure;
• NTFS3 file system;
• OCFS2 file system;
• OrangeFS file system;
• Proc file system;
• Diskquota system;
• SMB network file system;
• SquashFS file system;
• UDF file system;
• XFS file system;
• Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) subsystem;
• BPF subsystem;
• Mellanox drivers;
• NFS page cache wrapper;
• Memory management;
• Memory Management;
• Media input infrastructure;
• Bluetooth subsystem;
• IP tunnels definitions;
• Network traffic control;
• Rose network layer;
• Network sockets;
• io_uring subsystem;
• Control group (cgroup);
• Kernel crash support code;
• Kernel futex primitives;
• PID allocator;
• Scheduler infrastructure;
• Syscalls implementation;
• Timer…