CVE-2025-40920
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl use insecurely generated nonces
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library.
- Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs.
- Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562.
- The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- Low
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl use insecurely generated nonces
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library.
- Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs.
- Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562.
- The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
CVE-2025-40920- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-340, CWE-338
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-24168
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library.
- Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs.
- Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562.
- The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
EUVD-2025-24168- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5xmm-95mj-42h8
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces...
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. * Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs.
- Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562.
- The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
GHSA-5xmm-95mj-42h8- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-338
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library.
- Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs.
- Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562.
- The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
CVE-2025-40920- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-338, CWE-340
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl use insecurely generated nonces
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library.
- Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs.
- Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562.
- The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
CVE-2025-40920- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Weakness
- CWE-338, CWE-340
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-40920
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. * Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs. * Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562. * The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-40920- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-40920
8.6
Catalyst::Authentication::Credential::HTTP versions 1.018 and earlier for Perl generate nonces using the Perl Data::UUID library. * Data::UUID does not use a strong cryptographic source for generating UUIDs. * Data::UUID returns v3 UUIDs, which are generated from known information and are unsuitable for security, as per RFC 9562. * The nonces should be generated from a strong cryptographic source, as per RFC 7616.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-40920- CVSS 3.1
- 8.6 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.018-21.018-31.018-41.019-1 |
None known |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.018-31.018-41.019-1 |
None known |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlDebian:14 |
before 1.018-4, plus listed versions 1.018-3 |
1.018-4 |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.016-2 |
None known |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.016-31.018-1 |
None known |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.018-1 |
None known |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.018-1 |
None known |
libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perlUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.018-21.018-3 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-40920 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.6) in Ether Catalyst::authentication::credential::http, published August 11, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.47%, the 40th percentile. Fixed in libcatalyst-authentication-credential-http-perl 1.018-4.
References
security.metacpan.org/patches/C/Catalyst-Authentication-Credential-HTTP/1.018/CVE-2025-40920-r1.patch
github.com/perl-catalyst/Catalyst-Authentication-Credential-HTTP/pull/1
metacpan.org/release/ETHER/Catalyst-Authentication-Credential-HTTP-1.018/source/lib/Catalyst/Authentication/Credential/HTTP.pm
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9562
datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7616
github.com/perl-catalyst/Catalyst-Authentication-Credential-HTTP/commit/ad2c03aad95406db4ce35dfb670664ebde004c18
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openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/08/12/1
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40920
github.com/perl-catalyst/Catalyst-Authentication-Credential-HTTP/commit/ad2c03aad95406db4ce35dfb670664ebde004c18.patch
github.com/advisories/GHSA-5xmm-95mj-42h8
cpan.org/modules
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40920.json
github.com/perl-catalyst/Catalyst-Authentication-Credential-HTTP
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-40920
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-40920
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40920
lists.security.metacpan.org/cve-announce/msg/31902514