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CVE-2025-4287

PyTorch nccl.py torch.cuda.nccl.reduce denial of service

4.8 Medium

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.19%Up 0.2 points since May 6, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 4.8

PyTorch nccl.py torch.cuda.nccl.reduce denial of service

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2025-4287
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 3.0
3.3 LowCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.0
1.7 AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-404
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-13418 4.8

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
EUVD-2025-13418
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-vw34-v45x-2c97 4.8

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by...

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
GHSA-vw34-v45x-2c97
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-404
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 4.8

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2025-4287
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 2.0
1.7 LowAV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P
Weakness
CWE-404
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 4.8

PyTorch nccl.py torch.cuda.nccl.reduce denial of service

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
CVE-2025-4287
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-404
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-4287 4.8

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-4287
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-4287 4.8

A vulnerability was found in PyTorch 2.6.0+cu124. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function torch.cuda.nccl.reduce of the file torch/cuda/nccl.py. The manipulation leads to denial of service. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is identified as 5827d2061dcb4acd05ac5f8e65d8693a481ba0f5. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-4287
CVSS 4.0
4.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pytorch
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
1.13.1+dfsg-41.13.1+dfsg-52.0.1+dfsg-12.0.1+dfsg-1~exp12.0.1+dfsg-2
Show 33 moreShow less
2.0.1+dfsg-42.0.1+dfsg-52.1.2+dfsg-12.1.2+dfsg-22.1.2+dfsg-42.12.0+dfsg2-12.12.0+dfsg2-1~exp12.12.0+dfsg2-1~exp22.12.0+dfsg2-22.12.0+dfsg2-32.12.0+dfsg2-42.12.1+dfsg-12.4.1-12.4.1-32.4.1-42.5.0+dfsg-12.5.1+dfsg-12.5.1+dfsg-32.5.1+dfsg-42.6.0+dfsg-12.6.0+dfsg-1~exp12.6.0+dfsg-22.6.0+dfsg-32.6.0+dfsg-42.6.0+dfsg-52.6.0+dfsg-72.6.0+dfsg-82.6.0+dfsg-92.6.0~rc9+dfsg-1~exp12.9.0+dfsg-1~exp12.9.0+dfsg-1~exp22.9.1+dfsg-1~exp12.9.1+dfsg-1~exp2
None known
pytorch
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
2.12.0+dfsg2-12.12.0+dfsg2-1~exp12.12.0+dfsg2-1~exp22.12.0+dfsg2-22.12.0+dfsg2-3
Show 9 moreShow less
2.12.0+dfsg2-42.12.1+dfsg-12.6.0+dfsg-72.6.0+dfsg-82.6.0+dfsg-92.9.0+dfsg-1~exp12.9.0+dfsg-1~exp22.9.1+dfsg-1~exp12.9.1+dfsg-1~exp2
None known
pytorch
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
2.12.0+dfsg2-12.12.0+dfsg2-1~exp12.12.0+dfsg2-1~exp22.12.0+dfsg2-22.12.0+dfsg2-3
Show 9 moreShow less
2.12.0+dfsg2-42.12.1+dfsg-12.6.0+dfsg-72.6.0+dfsg-82.6.0+dfsg-92.9.0+dfsg-1~exp12.9.0+dfsg-1~exp22.9.1+dfsg-1~exp12.9.1+dfsg-1~exp2
None known
pytorch
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
1.7.1-71.8.1-4
None known
pytorch
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.6.0+dfsg-5build12.6.0+dfsg-7
None known
pytorch
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
2.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu22.12.1+dfsg-1
None known
pytorch
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2.6.0+dfsg-72.6.0+dfsg-92.9.1+dfsg-1~exp1ubuntu2
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-4287 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.8) in Pytorch, published May 5, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.19%, the 8th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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