CVE-2025-45512
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U...
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
CVE-2025-45512- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-23651
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
EUVD-2025-23651- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-xw32-c3jc-v6qh
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U...
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
GHSA-xw32-c3jc-v6qh- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
CVE-2025-45512- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-77
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
CVE-2025-45512- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-45512
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-45512- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-45512
6.5
A lack of signature verification in the bootloader of DENX Software Engineering Das U-Boot (U-Boot) v1.1.3 allows attackers to install crafted firmware files, leading to arbitrary code execution.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-45512- CVSS 3.1
- 6.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
u-bootDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2023.01+dfsg-22023.01+dfsg-2+deb12u12023.01+dfsg-2+deb12u22023.01+dfsg-2+deb12u32023.04+dfsg-1 Show 19 moreShow less2023.04~rc2+dfsg-12023.04~rc5+dfsg-12023.07+dfsg-12023.07~rc4+dfsg-12023.07~rc5+dfsg-12024.01+dfsg-12024.01+dfsg-22024.01+dfsg-32024.01+dfsg-42024.01+dfsg-52024.01+dfsg-62024.01+dfsg-72024.01~rc6+dfsg-12024.01~rc6+dfsg-22025.01-12025.01-22025.01-32025.01-3.12025.01-3.2 |
None known |
u-bootDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.01-32025.01-3+deb13u12025.01-3.12025.01-3.2 |
None known |
u-bootDebian:14 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.01-32025.01-3.12025.01-3.2 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2015.04+dfsg1-2ubuntu12015.10+dfsg1-22015.10+dfsg1-32015.10+dfsg1-42016.01+dfsg1-1 Show 7 moreShow less2016.01+dfsg1-1ubuntu12016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu12016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu22016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu32016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu52016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu5+esm12016.01+dfsg1-2ubuntu5+esm2 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2016.03+dfsg1-6ubuntu22018.07~rc3+dfsg1-0ubuntu1~18.04.12018.07~rc3+dfsg1-0ubuntu2~18.04.12018.07~rc3+dfsg1-0ubuntu3~18.04.12019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu4~18.04.1 Show 4 moreShow less2020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.22020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.32020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.3+esm12020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~18.04.3+esm2 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu32019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu52019.07+dfsg-1ubuntu62020.10+dfsg-1ubuntu0~20.04.22021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.1 Show 6 moreShow less2021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.32021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.42021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.52021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.62021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.6+esm12021.01+dfsg-3ubuntu0~20.04.6+esm2 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2021.07+dfsg-0ubuntu82021.07+dfsg-0ubuntu92021.07+dfsg-0ubuntu102022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu12022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2 Show 8 moreShow less2022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.12022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.32022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.42022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.52022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.62022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.72022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.82022.01+dfsg-2ubuntu2.9 |
None known |
u-boot-nezhaUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2021.09+git20211008.62392d3-0ubuntu12022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.12022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.22022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.32022.04+git20220405.7446a472-0ubuntu0.4 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2023.07+dfsg-1ubuntu22024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu12024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu22024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu32024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu4 Show 9 moreShow less2024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu52024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu5.12024.01+dfsg-1ubuntu5.22025.01-0ubuntu0.24.04.12025.01-0ubuntu0.24.04.22025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.12025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.22025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.32025.10-0ubuntu0.24.04.4 |
None known |
u-boot-nezhaUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2022.10-1089-g528ae9bc6c-0ubuntu22024.01~rc1-190-g2e89b706f5-0ubuntu12024.01~rc1-190-g2e89b706f5-0ubuntu22024.01~rc1-190-g2e89b706f5-0ubuntu2.24.04.2 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.01-1~0ubuntu22025.01-3ubuntu12025.01-3ubuntu22025.01-3ubuntu42025.10-0ubuntu0.25.10.1 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.10-0ubuntu22025.10-0ubuntu32025.10-0ubuntu42025.10-0ubuntu52025.10-0ubuntu6 |
None known |
u-bootUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2025.01-3ubuntu42025.10-0ubuntu12025.10-0ubuntu22025.10-0ubuntu2.12025.10-0ubuntu2.2 |
None known |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | AzhariRamadhan/CVE-2025-45512 | 2025-03-28 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-45512 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.5) in Denx U-boot, published August 5, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.36%, the 29th percentile. No source names a fixed version.
References
github.com/AzhariRamadhan/uboot-cve
gist.github.com/AzhariRamadhan/a5c9644861f46b1eadb1f2a15c7950fe
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45512
github.com/advisories/GHSA-xw32-c3jc-v6qh
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/45xxx/CVE-2025-45512.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-45512
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-45512
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45512
github.com/AzhariRamadhan/CVE-2025-45512