CVE-2025-46549
Yeswiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, an attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.4.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- Required
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
4.3
Yeswiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, an attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.4.
- Record
CVE-2025-46549- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-12663
4.3
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, an attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.4.
- Record
EUVD-2025-12663- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f
5.3
Yeswiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting
Summary
Vulnerable Version: Yeswiki < v4.5.4
Category: Injection
CWE: 79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (CWE-79)
CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
Vulnerable Endpoint: /?BazaR/bazariframe
Vulnerable Parameter: template
Payload: <script>alert(1)</script>
Details
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a different end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a web application uses input from a user within the output it generates without validating or encoding it.
PoC
- Visit the endpoint as mentioned below and see that an alert box pops up:
URL with Payload:
https://yeswiki.net/?BazaR/bazariframe&id=2&template=%3cscript%3ealert(1)%3c%2fscript%3e
Impact
An attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content.
- Record
GHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
4.3
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, an attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.4.
- Record
CVE-2025-46549- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - CVSS 3.1
- 6.1 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
4.3
Yeswiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, an attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.4.
- Record
CVE-2025-46549- CVSS 3.1
- 4.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f
5.3
Yeswiki Vulnerable to Unauthenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting
Summary
Vulnerable Version: Yeswiki < v4.5.4
Category: Injection
CWE: 79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (CWE-79)
CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N)
Vulnerable Endpoint: /?BazaR/bazariframe
Vulnerable Parameter: template
Payload: <script>alert(1)</script>
Details
Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a different end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a web application uses input from a user within the output it generates without validating or encoding it.
PoC
- Visit the endpoint as mentioned below and see that an alert box pops up:
URL with Payload:
https://yeswiki.net/?BazaR/bazariframe&id=2&template=%3cscript%3ealert(1)%3c%2fscript%3e
Impact
An attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content.
- Record
GHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f- CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-79
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
yeswiki/yeswikiPackagist |
through 4.5.3 | 4.5.4 |
yeswiki/yeswikiPackagist |
before 4.5.4, plus listed versions 4.2.3v4.1.0v4.1.1v4.1.2v4.1.3 Show 18 moreShow lessv4.1.4v4.1.5v4.2.0v4.2.1v4.2.2v4.2.4v4.3v4.3.1v4.4.0v4.4.1v4.4.2v4.4.3v4.4.4v4.4.5v4.5.0v4.5.1v4.5.2v4.5.3 |
4.5.4 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Nuclei | YesWiki <= 4.5.1 - Cross-Site Scripting |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, Nuclei, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-46549 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.3) in Yeswiki, published April 29, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.55%, the 46th percentile. Fixed in yeswiki/yeswiki 4.5.4.
References
github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f
github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/107d43056adebaa0c731230f9fd010898e88f3f5
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46549
github.com/advisories/GHSA-r9gv-qffm-xw6f
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/46xxx/CVE-2025-46549.json
github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki