CVE-2025-46646
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8...
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-24
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-12483
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
EUVD-2025-12483- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-56g6-5g9j-wjc3
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8...
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
GHSA-56g6-5g9j-wjc3- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-24
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-24
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2025-46646
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSVBELL-CVE-2025-46646
4.5
- Record
BELL-CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 7 moreShow less
OSV
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-46646
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-46646
4.5
In Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0, decode_utf8 in base/gp_utf8.c mishandles overlong UTF-8 encoding. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-46954.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46646- CVSS 3.1
- 4.5 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15413-1 No score
ghostscript-10.05.1-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the ghostscript-10.05.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15413-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:20592-1 No score
Security update for ghostscript
This update for ghostscript fixes the following issues:
Update to version 10.06.0.
Security issues fixed:
- CVE-2025-59800: an integer overflow can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow in ocr_line8 (bsc#1250355).
- CVE-2025-59799: a large size value can cause a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest (bsc#1250354).
- CVE-2025-59798: stack-based buffer overflow in pdf_write_cmap can lead to a denial-of-service (bsc#1250353).
- CVE-2025-48708: lacks of argument sanitization may lead to password disclosure (bsc#1243701).
- CVE-2025-46646: mishandling of overlong utf-8 encoding in artifex ghostscript's decode_utf8 function (bsc#1257699).
Other updates and bugfixes:
-
switch over to libalternatives for ghostscript to provide a gs variant (bsc#1245896)
-
Version upgrade to 10.06.0:
- removes the non-standard operator "selectdevice" (cf. the entry below dated Tue Apr 1 09:56:06 UTC 2025)
-
Version upgrade to 10.05.1:
- an overflow issue in Freetype on platforms where long is a 4 byte (rather than 8 byte) type (Microsoft Windows, for example) causing corrupted glyph rendering at higher resolutions
- an issue with embedded files, affecting Zugferd format PDF creation.
- broken logic in PDF Optional Content processing
- potential slow down due to searching for identifiable font files
- a small number of extreme edge case segmentation faults.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:20592-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:21363-1 No score
Security update for ghostscript
This update for ghostscript fixes the following issues:
Update to version 10.06.0.
Security issues fixed:
- CVE-2025-59800: an integer overflow can lead to a heap-based buffer overflow in ocr_line8 (bsc#1250355).
- CVE-2025-59799: a large size value can cause a stack-based buffer overflow in pdfmark_coerce_dest (bsc#1250354).
- CVE-2025-59798: stack-based buffer overflow in pdf_write_cmap can lead to a denial-of-service (bsc#1250353).
- CVE-2025-48708: lacks of argument sanitization may lead to password disclosure (bsc#1243701).
- CVE-2025-46646: mishandling of overlong utf-8 encoding in artifex ghostscript's decode_utf8 function (bsc#1257699).
Other updates and bugfixes:
-
switch over to libalternatives for ghostscript to provide a gs variant (bsc#1245896)
-
Version upgrade to 10.06.0:
- removes the non-standard operator "selectdevice" (cf. the entry below dated Tue Apr 1 09:56:06 UTC 2025)
-
Version upgrade to 10.05.1:
- an overflow issue in Freetype on platforms where long is a 4 byte (rather than 8 byte) type (Microsoft Windows, for example) causing corrupted glyph rendering at higher resolutions
- an issue with embedded files, affecting Zugferd format PDF creation.
- broken logic in PDF Optional Content processing
- potential slow down due to searching for identifiable font files
- a small number of extreme edge case segmentation faults.
- Record
SUSE-SU-2026:21363-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7473-1 No score
ghostscript vulnerability
It was discovered that Ghostscript incorrectly handled parsing certain PS files. An attacker could use this issue to cause Ghostscript to crash, resulting in a denial of service, or possibly bypass file path validation.
- Record
USN-7473-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.18 |
before 10.05.1 | 10.05.1 |
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.19 |
before 10.05.1-r0 | 10.05.1-r0 |
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.20 |
before 10.05.1-r0 | 10.05.1-r0 |
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.21 |
before 10.05.1-r0 | 10.05.1-r0 |
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.22 |
before 10.05.1-r0 | 10.05.1-r0 |
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.23 |
before 10.05.1-r0 | 10.05.1-r0 |
ghostscriptAlpine:v3.24 |
before 10.05.1-r0 | 10.05.1-r0 |
ghostscriptAlpaquita:23 |
10.0.0-r0 up to 10.01.2-r5 | 10.01.2-r5 |
ghostscriptAlpaquita:stream |
10.0.0-r0 up to 10.05.0-r0 | 10.05.0-r0 |
ghostscriptDebian:13 |
before 10.05.0~dfsg-1 | 10.05.0~dfsg-1 |
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| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
ghostscriptDebian:14 |
before 10.05.0~dfsg-1 | 10.05.0~dfsg-1 |
ghostscriptUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
before 10.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu7.6, plus listed versions 10.01.2~dfsg1-0ubuntu210.01.2~dfsg1-0ubuntu2.110.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu110.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu210.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu5 Show 6 moreShow less10.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu610.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu710.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu7.110.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu7.310.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu7.410.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu7.5 |
10.02.1~dfsg1-0ubuntu7.6 |
ghostscriptopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 10.05.1-1.1 | 10.05.1-1.1 |
ghostscriptopenSUSE:Leap 16.0 From an advisory covering 6 CVEs |
before 10.06.0-160000.1.1 | 10.06.0-160000.1.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected, facts | ||
| affected | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-46646 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 4.5) in Artifex Ghostscript, published April 26, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.18%, the 8th percentile. Fixed in ghostscript 10.05.1.
References
bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708311
cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/ghostpdl.git/commit?id=f14ea81e6c3d2f51593f23cdf13c4679a18f1a3f
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46646
github.com/advisories/GHSA-56g6-5g9j-wjc3
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-46646
docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2025-46646
Show 17 moreShow less
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-46646
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202621363-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1243701
bugzilla.suse.com/1245896
bugzilla.suse.com/1250353
bugzilla.suse.com/1250354
bugzilla.suse.com/1250355
bugzilla.suse.com/1257699
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-46646
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-48708
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59798
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59799
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59800
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59801
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46646
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-46646
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7473-1