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CVE-2025-46686

Redis through 7.4.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks,...

3.5 LowFix availableDisputed

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Adjacent network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.32%Up 0.3 points since Jul 24, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.5

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
CVE-2025-46686
CVSS 3.1
3.5 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-22464 3.5

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
EUVD-2025-22464
CVSS 3.1
3.5 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-f46f-fjf4-h4m2 4.9

Redis through 7.4.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks,...

Redis through 7.4.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions.

Record
GHSA-f46f-fjf4-h4m2
CVSS 3.1
4.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-401, CWE-789
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.5

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
CVE-2025-46686
CVSS 3.1
3.5 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 3.5

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
CVE-2025-46686
CVSS 3.1
3.5 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-401
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-46686 3.5

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46686
CVSS 3.1
3.5 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 4 moreShow less
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-46686 3.5

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46686
CVSS 3.1
3.5 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS 3.1
4.9 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-keydb-2025-46686 No score

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
BIT-keydb-2025-46686
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-redis-2025-46686 No score

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
BIT-redis-2025-46686
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVBIT-valkey-2025-46686 No score

Redis through 8.0.3 allows memory consumption via a multi-bulk command composed of many bulks, sent by an authenticated user. This occurs because the server allocates memory for the command arguments of every bulk, even when the command is skipped because of insufficient permissions. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because abuse of the commands network protocol is not a violation of the Redis Security Model.

Record
BIT-valkey-2025-46686
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
keydb
Bitnami
through 8.0.3 None known
redis
Bitnami
before 8.0.4
8.0.4
valkey
Bitnami
before 8.0.4
8.0.4
redis
Debian:12
All versions, plus listed versions
5:7.0.11-15:7.0.11-1+deb12u15:7.0.12-15:7.0.12-25:7.0.13-1
Show 42 moreShow less
5:7.0.13-25:7.0.14-15:7.0.14-25:7.0.15-15:7.0.15-1~deb12u15:7.0.15-1~deb12u25:7.0.15-1~deb12u35:7.0.15-1~deb12u45:7.0.15-1~deb12u55:7.0.15-1~deb12u65:7.0.15-1~deb12u75:7.0.15-1~deb12u85:7.0.15-1~deb12u95:7.0.15-25:7.0.15-35:7.0.15-3.15:7.2-rc2-15:7.2-rc3-15:7.2.0-15:7.2.0-25:7.2.1-15:7.2.1-25:7.2.2-15:7.2.2-25:7.2.3-15:7.2.4-15:7.2.5-15:7.2.5-25:7.2.5-35:7.2~rc1-15:8.0.0-15:8.0.0-25:8.0.2-25:8.0.2-35:8.0.4-15:8.0.5-15:8.0.6-15:8.0.6-25:8.4.0-15:8.6.1-15:8.6.2-15:8.6.3-1
None known
redis
Debian:13
All versions, plus listed versions
5:8.0.2-35:8.0.2-3+deb13u15:8.0.2-3+deb13u25:8.0.4-15:8.0.5-1
Show 6 moreShow less
5:8.0.6-15:8.0.6-25:8.4.0-15:8.6.1-15:8.6.2-15:8.6.3-1
None known
redis
Debian:14
All versions, plus listed versions
5:8.0.2-35:8.0.4-15:8.0.5-15:8.0.6-15:8.0.6-2
Show 4 moreShow less
5:8.4.0-15:8.6.1-15:8.6.2-15:8.6.3-1
None known
redis
Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2:2.6.13-12:2.6.16-32:2.8.0-12:2.8.2-12:2.8.4-2
Show 6 moreShow less
2:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.22:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm12:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm22:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm32:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm42:2.8.4-2ubuntu0.2+esm5
None known
redis
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
2:3.0.3-32:3.0.5-12:3.0.5-22:3.0.5-32:3.0.5-4
Show 9 moreShow less
2:3.0.6-12:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.22:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.32:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.42:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm12:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm22:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm32:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm42:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm5
None known
redis
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4:4.0.1-74:4.0.2-64:4.0.2-95:4.0.5-15:4.0.6-1
Show 13 moreShow less
5:4.0.6-25:4.0.7-15:4.0.8-15:4.0.8-25:4.0.9-15:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.15:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.25:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm25:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm35:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm45:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm55:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm65:4.0.9-1ubuntu0.2+esm7
None known
redis
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5:5.0.5-2build15:5.0.6-15:5.0.7-15:5.0.7-25:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.1~esm1
Show 5 moreShow less
5:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.15:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm15:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm25:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm35:5.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4
None known
Show 4 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
redis
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5:6.0.15-15:6.0.16-15:6.0.16-1build15:6.0.16-1ubuntu15:6.0.16-1ubuntu1+esm1
Show 5 moreShow less
5:6.0.16-1ubuntu1+esm25:6.0.16-1ubuntu1.15:6.0.16-1ubuntu1.1+esm15:6.0.16-1ubuntu1.25:6.0.16-1ubuntu1.2+esm1
None known
redis
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5:7.0.12-15:7.0.14-15:7.0.14-25:7.0.15-15:7.0.15-1build1
Show 6 moreShow less
5:7.0.15-1build25:7.0.15-1ubuntu0.24.04.15:7.0.15-1ubuntu0.24.04.25:7.0.15-1ubuntu0.24.04.35:7.0.15-1ubuntu0.24.04.45:7.0.15-1ubuntu0.24.04.5
None known
redis
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
5:7.0.15-35:7.0.15-3.15:8.0.2-35:8.0.2-3build15:8.0.2-3ubuntu0.25.10.1
None known
redis
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
5:8.0.2-3build15:8.0.2-3ubuntu0.25.10.15:8.0.5-15:8.0.5-1ubuntu0.1
None known

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-46686 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.5) in Redis, published July 23, 2025. Its validity is disputed. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.32%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in redis 8.0.4.

References

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