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CVE-2025-46718

sudo-rs Allows Low Privilege Users to Enumerate Privileges of Others

3.3 LowFix available

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.27%Up 0.3 points since May 13, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 3.3

sudo-rs Allows Low Privilege Users to Enumerate Privileges of Others

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2025-46718
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-497
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-14323 3.3

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Record
EUVD-2025-14323
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-w9q3-g4p5-5q2r 3.3

sudo-rs Allows Low Privilege Users to Enumerate Privileges of Others

Summary

Users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This doesn't happen with the original sudo.

PoC

The initial test has been done in a container running Ubuntu 24.04 and installing oxidizr, running sudo-rs 0.2.2.

A user (bob) has been added with only ps command executable through sudo:

root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
bob     ALL=(ALL:ALL) /usr/bin/ps

The user is not able to read the /etc/sudoers file and running sudo -l -Uroot with original sudo (version 1.9.15p5) causes the following error:

Sorry, user bob is not allowed to execute 'list' as root on 43d4aed3cdbd.

The same command with sudo-rs is run without denying the execution:

User root may run the following commands on 43d4aed3cdbd:
    (ALL : ALL) ALL

The same happens for other non-root users:

bob@43d4aed3cdbd:~$ sudo -l -Ufoo
User foo may run the following commands on 43d4aed3cdbd:
    (ALL : ALL) /usr/bin/whoami

The behavior has been also been observed for version 0.2.5.

Impact

Users with limited sudo privileges can enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks.

Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory.

Credits

This issue was identified by Sonia Zorba.

Record
GHSA-w9q3-g4p5-5q2r
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-497
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 3.3

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2025-46718
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-497
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 3.3

sudo-rs Allows Low Privilege Users to Enumerate Privileges of Others

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Record
CVE-2025-46718
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-497
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-46718 3.3

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-46718
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-w9q3-g4p5-5q2r 3.3

sudo-rs Allows Low Privilege Users to Enumerate Privileges of Others

Summary

Users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This doesn't happen with the original sudo.

PoC

The initial test has been done in a container running Ubuntu 24.04 and installing oxidizr, running sudo-rs 0.2.2.

A user (bob) has been added with only ps command executable through sudo:

root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
bob     ALL=(ALL:ALL) /usr/bin/ps

The user is not able to read the /etc/sudoers file and running sudo -l -Uroot with original sudo (version 1.9.15p5) causes the following error:

Sorry, user bob is not allowed to execute 'list' as root on 43d4aed3cdbd.

The same command with sudo-rs is run without denying the execution:

User root may run the following commands on 43d4aed3cdbd:
    (ALL : ALL) ALL

The same happens for other non-root users:

bob@43d4aed3cdbd:~$ sudo -l -Ufoo
User foo may run the following commands on 43d4aed3cdbd:
    (ALL : ALL) /usr/bin/whoami

The behavior has been also been observed for version 0.2.5.

Impact

Users with limited sudo privileges can enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks.

Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory.

Credits

This issue was identified by Sonia Zorba.

Record
GHSA-w9q3-g4p5-5q2r
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-497
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-46718 3.3

sudo-rs is a memory safe implementation of sudo and su written in Rust. Prior to version 0.2.6, users with limited sudo privileges (e.g. execution of a single command) can list sudo privileges of other users using the -U flag. This vulnerability allows users with limited sudo privileges to enumerate the sudoers file, revealing sensitive information about other users' permissions. Attackers can collect information that can be used to more targeted attacks. Systems where users either do not have sudo privileges or have the ability to run all commands as root through sudo (the default configuration on most systems) are not affected by this advisory. Version 0.2.6 fixes the vulnerability.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-46718
CVSS 3.1
3.3 LowCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
sudo-rs
crates.io
before 0.2.6
0.2.6
rust-sudo-rs
Debian:13
before 0.2.5-5
0.2.5-5
rust-sudo-rs
Debian:14
before 0.2.5-5
0.2.5-5
rust-sudo-rs
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
0.2.1-10.2.1-20.2.2-1
None known
rust-sudo-rs
Ubuntu:25.10
before 0.2.8-1ubuntu2, plus listed versions
0.2.4-10.2.5-3ubuntu10.2.5-40.2.5-50.2.5-5ubuntu10.2.5-5ubuntu3
0.2.8-1ubuntu2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-46718 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 3.3) in Trifectatech Sudo, published May 12, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.27%, the 19th percentile. Fixed in sudo-rs 0.2.6.

References

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