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CVE-2025-47776

MantisBT: Authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling

8.8 HighFix available

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.34%Up 0.3 points since Nov 5, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.8

MantisBT: Authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.

Record
CVE-2025-47776
CVSS 4.0
8.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-305
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-37510 8.8

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.

Record
EUVD-2025-37510
CVSS 4.0
8.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37 8.8

MantisBT vulnerable to authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling

Due to an incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code, PHP type juggling will cause interpretation of certain MD5 hashes as numbers, specifically those matching scientific notation.

Impact

On MantisBT instances configured to use the MD5 login method, user accounts having a password hash evaluating to zero (i.e. matching regex ^0+[Ee][0-9]+$) are vulnerable, allowing an attacker knowing the victim's username to login without knowledge of their actual password, using any other password having a hash evaluating to zero, for example comito5 (0e579603064547166083907005281618).

No password bruteforcing for individual users is needed, thus $g_max_failed_login_count does not protect against the attack.

Patches

Workarounds

Check the database for vulnerable accounts, and change those users' passwords, e.g. for MySQL:

SELECT username, email FROM mantis_user_table WHERE password REGEXP '^0+[Ee][0-9]+$'

References

Credits

Thanks to Harry Sintonen / Reversec for discovering and reporting the issue.

Record
GHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37
CVSS 4.0
8.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-305, CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.8

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.

Record
CVE-2025-47776
CVSS 4.0
8.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-305
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 8.8

MantisBT: Authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling

Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.

Record
CVE-2025-47776
CVSS 4.0
8.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-305
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37 8.8

MantisBT vulnerable to authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling

Due to an incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code, PHP type juggling will cause interpretation of certain MD5 hashes as numbers, specifically those matching scientific notation.

Impact

On MantisBT instances configured to use the MD5 login method, user accounts having a password hash evaluating to zero (i.e. matching regex ^0+[Ee][0-9]+$) are vulnerable, allowing an attacker knowing the victim's username to login without knowledge of their actual password, using any other password having a hash evaluating to zero, for example comito5 (0e579603064547166083907005281618).

No password bruteforcing for individual users is needed, thus $g_max_failed_login_count does not protect against the attack.

Patches

Workarounds

Check the database for vulnerable accounts, and change those users' passwords, e.g. for MySQL:

SELECT username, email FROM mantis_user_table WHERE password REGEXP '^0+[Ee][0-9]+$'

References

Credits

Thanks to Harry Sintonen / Reversec for discovering and reporting the issue.

Record
GHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37
CVSS 4.0
8.8 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS 3.1
9.1 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weakness
CWE-305, CWE-697
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
mantisbt/mantisbt
Packagist
before 2.27.2
2.27.2
mantisbt/mantisbt
Packagist
before 2.27.2, plus listed versions
2.10.02.10.12.11.02.11.12.12.0
Show 45 moreShow less
2.12.12.12.22.13.02.13.12.13.22.14.02.15.02.15.12.16.02.16.12.17.02.17.12.17.22.18.02.18.12.19.02.19.12.20.02.20.12.21.02.21.12.21.22.21.32.22.02.22.12.22.22.23.02.23.12.24.02.24.12.24.22.24.32.24.42.24.52.25.02.25.12.25.22.25.32.25.42.25.52.25.62.25.72.25.82.26.02.26.1
2.27.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-47776 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Mantisbt, published November 3, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 28th percentile. Fixed in mantisbt/mantisbt 2.27.2.

References

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Left out here: 22 versions. The JSON record has them.

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