CVE-2025-47776
MantisBT: Authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling
Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.8
MantisBT: Authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling
Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.
- Record
CVE-2025-47776- CVSS 4.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-305
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-37510
8.8
Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.
- Record
EUVD-2025-37510- CVSS 4.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37
8.8
MantisBT vulnerable to authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling
Due to an incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code, PHP type juggling will cause interpretation of certain MD5 hashes as numbers, specifically those matching scientific notation.
Impact
On MantisBT instances configured to use the MD5 login method, user accounts having a password hash evaluating to zero (i.e. matching regex ^0+[Ee][0-9]+$) are vulnerable, allowing an attacker knowing the victim's username to login without knowledge of their actual password, using any other password having a hash evaluating to zero, for example comito5 (0e579603064547166083907005281618).
No password bruteforcing for individual users is needed, thus $g_max_failed_login_count does not protect against the attack.
Patches
Workarounds
Check the database for vulnerable accounts, and change those users' passwords, e.g. for MySQL:
SELECT username, email FROM mantis_user_table WHERE password REGEXP '^0+[Ee][0-9]+$'
References
Credits
Thanks to Harry Sintonen / Reversec for discovering and reporting the issue.
- Record
GHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37- CVSS 4.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-305, CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.8
Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.
- Record
CVE-2025-47776- CVSS 4.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-305
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
8.8
MantisBT: Authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling
Mantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT) is an open source issue tracker. Due to incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code in versions 2.27.1 and below.PHP type juggling will cause certain MD5 hashes matching scientific notation to be interpreted as numbers. Instances using the MD5 login method allow an attacker who knows the victim's username and has access to an account with a password hash that evaluates to zero to log in without knowing the victim's actual password, by using any other password with a hash that also evaluates to zero This issue is fixed in version 2.27.2.
- Record
CVE-2025-47776- CVSS 4.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-305
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37
8.8
MantisBT vulnerable to authentication bypass for some passwords due to PHP type juggling
Due to an incorrect use of loose (==) instead of strict (===) comparison in the authentication code, PHP type juggling will cause interpretation of certain MD5 hashes as numbers, specifically those matching scientific notation.
Impact
On MantisBT instances configured to use the MD5 login method, user accounts having a password hash evaluating to zero (i.e. matching regex ^0+[Ee][0-9]+$) are vulnerable, allowing an attacker knowing the victim's username to login without knowledge of their actual password, using any other password having a hash evaluating to zero, for example comito5 (0e579603064547166083907005281618).
No password bruteforcing for individual users is needed, thus $g_max_failed_login_count does not protect against the attack.
Patches
Workarounds
Check the database for vulnerable accounts, and change those users' passwords, e.g. for MySQL:
SELECT username, email FROM mantis_user_table WHERE password REGEXP '^0+[Ee][0-9]+$'
References
Credits
Thanks to Harry Sintonen / Reversec for discovering and reporting the issue.
- Record
GHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37- CVSS 4.0
- 8.8 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 9.1 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-305, CWE-697
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
mantisbt/mantisbtPackagist |
before 2.27.2 | 2.27.2 |
mantisbt/mantisbtPackagist |
before 2.27.2, plus listed versions 2.10.02.10.12.11.02.11.12.12.0 Show 45 moreShow less2.12.12.12.22.13.02.13.12.13.22.14.02.15.02.15.12.16.02.16.12.17.02.17.12.17.22.18.02.18.12.19.02.19.12.20.02.20.12.21.02.21.12.21.22.21.32.22.02.22.12.22.22.23.02.23.12.24.02.24.12.24.22.24.32.24.42.24.52.25.02.25.12.25.22.25.32.25.42.25.52.25.62.25.72.25.82.26.02.26.1 |
2.27.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-47776 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) in Mantisbt, published November 3, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.34%, the 28th percentile. Fixed in mantisbt/mantisbt 2.27.2.
References
github.com/mantisbt/mantisbt/security/advisories/GHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37
github.com/mantisbt/mantisbt/commit/966554a19cf1bdbcfbfb3004766979faa748f9a2
github.com/mantisbt/mantisbt/blob/0fb502dd613991e892ed2224ac5ea3e40ba632bc/core/authentication_api.php
mantisbt.org/bugs/view.php?id=35967
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47776
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4v8w-gg5j-ph37
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/47xxx/CVE-2025-47776.json
github.com/mantisbt/mantisbt
Left out here: 22 versions. The JSON record has them.