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CVE-2025-48054

Radashi Vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

6.8 MediumFix available

Radashi is a TypeScript utility toolkit. Prior to version 12.5.1, the set function within the Radashi library is vulnerable to prototype pollution. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 12.5.1. A workaround for this issue involves sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is proto, prototype, or constructor.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.69%Up 0.1 points since May 27, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 6.8

Radashi Vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Radashi is a TypeScript utility toolkit. Prior to version 12.5.1, the set function within the Radashi library is vulnerable to prototype pollution. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 12.5.1. A workaround for this issue involves sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is proto, prototype, or constructor.

Record
CVE-2025-48054
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-28140 6.8

Radashi is a TypeScript utility toolkit. Prior to version 12.5.1, the set function within the Radashi library is vulnerable to prototype pollution. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 12.5.1. A workaround for this issue involves sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is proto, prototype, or constructor.

Record
EUVD-2025-28140
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-2xv9-ghh9-xc69 6.8

radashi Allows Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Impact

This is a prototype pollution vulnerability. It impacts users of the set function within the Radashi library. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in commit 8147abc8cfc3cfe9b9a17cd389076a5d97235a66. Users should upgrade to a version of Radashi that includes this commit. The fix utilizes a new helper function, isDangerousKey, to prevent the use of __proto__, prototype, or constructor as keys in the path, throwing an error if any are encountered. This check is bypassed for objects with a null prototype.

Workarounds

Users on older versions can mitigate this vulnerability by sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is __proto__, prototype, or constructor. For example, by checking each segment of the path before passing it to the set function.

References

Record
GHSA-2xv9-ghh9-xc69
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 6.8

Radashi is a TypeScript utility toolkit. Prior to version 12.5.1, the set function within the Radashi library is vulnerable to prototype pollution. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 12.5.1. A workaround for this issue involves sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is proto, prototype, or constructor.

Record
CVE-2025-48054
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 6.8

Radashi Vulnerable to Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Radashi is a TypeScript utility toolkit. Prior to version 12.5.1, the set function within the Radashi library is vulnerable to prototype pollution. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios. This issue has been patched in version 12.5.1. A workaround for this issue involves sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is proto, prototype, or constructor.

Record
CVE-2025-48054
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-2xv9-ghh9-xc69 6.8

radashi Allows Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Impact

This is a prototype pollution vulnerability. It impacts users of the set function within the Radashi library. If an attacker can control parts of the path argument to the set function, they could potentially modify the prototype of all objects in the JavaScript runtime, leading to unexpected behavior, denial of service, or even remote code execution in some specific scenarios.

Patches

The vulnerability has been patched in commit 8147abc8cfc3cfe9b9a17cd389076a5d97235a66. Users should upgrade to a version of Radashi that includes this commit. The fix utilizes a new helper function, isDangerousKey, to prevent the use of __proto__, prototype, or constructor as keys in the path, throwing an error if any are encountered. This check is bypassed for objects with a null prototype.

Workarounds

Users on older versions can mitigate this vulnerability by sanitizing the path argument provided to the set function to ensure that no part of the path string is __proto__, prototype, or constructor. For example, by checking each segment of the path before passing it to the set function.

References

Record
GHSA-2xv9-ghh9-xc69
CVSS 4.0
6.8 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-1321
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
radashi
npm
before 12.5.1
12.5.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-48054 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) in Radashi-org Radashi, published May 27, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.69%, the 53rd percentile. Fixed in radashi 12.5.1.

References

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