CVE-2025-49008
Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of escapeshellcmd() in /components/codegit/traits/execute.php allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a Common::safe_execute function that sanitizes all arguments using escapeshellarg() prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- High
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of escapeshellcmd() in /components/codegit/traits/execute.php allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a Common::safe_execute function that sanitizes all arguments using escapeshellarg() prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
- Record
CVE-2025-49008- CVSS 4.0
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - Weakness
- CWE-78, CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-16939
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of escapeshellcmd() in /components/codegit/traits/execute.php allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a Common::safe_execute function that sanitizes all arguments using escapeshellarg() prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
- Record
EUVD-2025-16939- CVSS 4.0
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of escapeshellcmd() in /components/codegit/traits/execute.php allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a Common::safe_execute function that sanitizes all arguments using escapeshellarg() prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
- Record
CVE-2025-49008- CVSS 4.0
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-78, CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
Atheos Improper Input Validation Vulnerability Enables RCE in Common.php
Atheos is a self-hosted browser-based cloud integrated development environment. Prior to version 6.0.4, improper use of escapeshellcmd() in /components/codegit/traits/execute.php allows argument injection, leading to arbitrary command execution. Atheos administrators and users of vulnerable versions are at risk of data breaches or server compromise. Version 6.0.4 introduces a Common::safe_execute function that sanitizes all arguments using escapeshellarg() prior to execution and migrated all components potentially vulnerable to similar exploits to use this new templated execution system.
- Record
CVE-2025-49008- CVSS 4.0
- 9.4 Critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H - Weakness
- CWE-78, CWE-88
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-49008 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.4) in Atheos, published June 5, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.65%, the 51st percentile. No source names a fixed version.