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CVE-2025-49012

Himmelblau's Name-Based Group Matching in `pam_allow_groups` Leads to Potential Security Bypass

5.4 Medium

Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.14 and 1.00-alpha are vulnerable to a privilege escalation issue when Entra ID group-based access restrictions are configured using group display names instead of object IDs. Starting in version 0.9.0, Himmelblau introduced support for specifying group names in the pam_allow_groups configuration option. However, Microsoft Entra ID permits the creation of multiple groups with the same displayName via the Microsoft Graph API—even by non-admin users, depending on tenant settings. As a result, a user could create a personal group with the same name as a legitimate access group (e.g., "Allow-Linux-Login"), add themselves to it, and be granted authentication or sudo rights by Himmelblau. Because affected Himmelblau versions compare group names by either displayName or by the immutable objectId, this allows bypassing access control mechanisms intended to restrict login to members of official, centrally-managed groups. This issue is fixed in Himmelblau version 0.9.15 and later. In these versions, group name matching in pam_allow_groups has been deprecated and removed, and only group objectIds (GUIDs) may be specified for secure group-based filtering. To mitigate the issue without upgrading, replace all entries in pam_allow_groups with the objectId of the target Entra ID group(s) and/or audit your tenant for groups with duplicate display names using the Microsoft Graph API.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
Low
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.36%Up 0.3 points since Jun 6, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 5.4

Himmelblau's Name-Based Group Matching in `pam_allow_groups` Leads to Potential Security Bypass

Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.14 and 1.00-alpha are vulnerable to a privilege escalation issue when Entra ID group-based access restrictions are configured using group display names instead of object IDs. Starting in version 0.9.0, Himmelblau introduced support for specifying group names in the pam_allow_groups configuration option. However, Microsoft Entra ID permits the creation of multiple groups with the same displayName via the Microsoft Graph API—even by non-admin users, depending on tenant settings. As a result, a user could create a personal group with the same name as a legitimate access group (e.g., "Allow-Linux-Login"), add themselves to it, and be granted authentication or sudo rights by Himmelblau. Because affected Himmelblau versions compare group names by either displayName or by the immutable objectId, this allows bypassing access control mechanisms intended to restrict login to members of official, centrally-managed groups. This issue is fixed in Himmelblau version 0.9.15 and later. In these versions, group name matching in pam_allow_groups has been deprecated and removed, and only group objectIds (GUIDs) may be specified for secure group-based filtering. To mitigate the issue without upgrading, replace all entries in pam_allow_groups with the objectId of the target Entra ID group(s) and/or audit your tenant for groups with duplicate display names using the Microsoft Graph API.

Record
CVE-2025-49012
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-17031 5.4

Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.14 and 1.00-alpha are vulnerable to a privilege escalation issue when Entra ID group-based access restrictions are configured using group display names instead of object IDs. Starting in version 0.9.0, Himmelblau introduced support for specifying group names in the pam_allow_groups configuration option. However, Microsoft Entra ID permits the creation of multiple groups with the same displayName via the Microsoft Graph API—even by non-admin users, depending on tenant settings. As a result, a user could create a personal group with the same name as a legitimate access group (e.g., "Allow-Linux-Login"), add themselves to it, and be granted authentication or sudo rights by Himmelblau. Because affected Himmelblau versions compare group names by either displayName or by the immutable objectId, this allows bypassing access control mechanisms intended to restrict login to members of official, centrally-managed groups. This issue is fixed in Himmelblau version 0.9.15 and later. In these versions, group name matching in pam_allow_groups has been deprecated and removed, and only group objectIds (GUIDs) may be specified for secure group-based filtering. To mitigate the issue without upgrading, replace all entries in pam_allow_groups with the objectId of the target Entra ID group(s) and/or audit your tenant for groups with duplicate display names using the Microsoft Graph API.

Record
EUVD-2025-17031
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 5.4

Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.14 and 1.00-alpha are vulnerable to a privilege escalation issue when Entra ID group-based access restrictions are configured using group display names instead of object IDs. Starting in version 0.9.0, Himmelblau introduced support for specifying group names in the pam_allow_groups configuration option. However, Microsoft Entra ID permits the creation of multiple groups with the same displayName via the Microsoft Graph API—even by non-admin users, depending on tenant settings. As a result, a user could create a personal group with the same name as a legitimate access group (e.g., "Allow-Linux-Login"), add themselves to it, and be granted authentication or sudo rights by Himmelblau. Because affected Himmelblau versions compare group names by either displayName or by the immutable objectId, this allows bypassing access control mechanisms intended to restrict login to members of official, centrally-managed groups. This issue is fixed in Himmelblau version 0.9.15 and later. In these versions, group name matching in pam_allow_groups has been deprecated and removed, and only group objectIds (GUIDs) may be specified for secure group-based filtering. To mitigate the issue without upgrading, replace all entries in pam_allow_groups with the objectId of the target Entra ID group(s) and/or audit your tenant for groups with duplicate display names using the Microsoft Graph API.

Record
CVE-2025-49012
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 5.4

Himmelblau's Name-Based Group Matching in `pam_allow_groups` Leads to Potential Security Bypass

Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. Himmelblau versions 0.9.0 through 0.9.14 and 1.00-alpha are vulnerable to a privilege escalation issue when Entra ID group-based access restrictions are configured using group display names instead of object IDs. Starting in version 0.9.0, Himmelblau introduced support for specifying group names in the pam_allow_groups configuration option. However, Microsoft Entra ID permits the creation of multiple groups with the same displayName via the Microsoft Graph API—even by non-admin users, depending on tenant settings. As a result, a user could create a personal group with the same name as a legitimate access group (e.g., "Allow-Linux-Login"), add themselves to it, and be granted authentication or sudo rights by Himmelblau. Because affected Himmelblau versions compare group names by either displayName or by the immutable objectId, this allows bypassing access control mechanisms intended to restrict login to members of official, centrally-managed groups. This issue is fixed in Himmelblau version 0.9.15 and later. In these versions, group name matching in pam_allow_groups has been deprecated and removed, and only group objectIds (GUIDs) may be specified for secure group-based filtering. To mitigate the issue without upgrading, replace all entries in pam_allow_groups with the objectId of the target Entra ID group(s) and/or audit your tenant for groups with duplicate display names using the Microsoft Graph API.

Record
CVE-2025-49012
CVSS 3.1
5.4 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-287
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-49012 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.4) in Himmelblau-idm Himmelblau, published June 5, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.36%, the 30th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

MoveEnter Open