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CVE-2025-5270

SNI was sometimes unencrypted

7.5 HighFix available

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.29%Up 0.3 points since May 28, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

SNI was sometimes unencrypted

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.

Record
CVE-2025-5270
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-319
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-18106 7.5

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.

Record
EUVD-2025-18106
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hf6r-227w-qwf9 7.5

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This...

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 139.

Record
GHSA-hf6r-227w-qwf9
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-319
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.

Record
CVE-2025-5270
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-319
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-5270 7.5

In certain cases, SNI could have been sent unencrypted even when encrypted DNS was enabled. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 139 and Thunderbird 139.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-5270
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15196-1 No score

MozillaFirefox-139.0.1-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the MozillaFirefox-139.0.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15196-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:11373-1 No score

firefox-esr-153.0-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the firefox-esr-153.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:11373-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
mozjs52
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
52.3.1-0ubuntu352.3.1-7fakesync152.8.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.152.9.1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
None known
mozjs38
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
38.8.0~repack1-0ubuntu138.8.0~repack1-0ubuntu338.8.0~repack1-0ubuntu4
None known
mozjs68
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
68.5.0-1~fakesync68.5.0-2~fakesync68.6.0-168.6.0-1ubuntu1
None known
mozjs52
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
52.9.1-1build152.9.1-1ubuntu3
None known
mozjs102
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
102.11.0-0ubuntu0.22.04.1102.12.0-0ubuntu0.22.04.1102.13.0-0ubuntu0.22.04.1102.15.1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
None known
mozjs78
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
78.13.0-178.15.0-278.15.0-4ubuntu1
None known
mozjs91
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
91.5.1-0ubuntu191.6.0-191.6.0-291.7.0-291.10.0-0ubuntu1
None known
thunderbird
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
before 1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1, plus listed versions
1:91.1.2+build1-0ubuntu11:91.3.0+build2-0ubuntu11:91.3.1+build1-0ubuntu11:91.3.2+build1-0ubuntu11:91.4.0+build1.1-0ubuntu1
Show 33 moreShow less
1:91.4.0+build2-0ubuntu11:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu11:91.5.1+build1-0ubuntu11:91.6.1+build1-0ubuntu11:91.7.0+build1-0ubuntu11:91.7.0+build2-0ubuntu11:91.8.0+build2-0ubuntu11:91.9.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:91.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.2.2+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.4.2+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.7.1+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.8.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.10.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.11.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.13.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.15.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:102.15.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.3.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.21:115.4.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.6.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.9.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.10.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.11.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.12.0+build3-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.13.0+build5-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.15.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.16.0+build2-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:115.18.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.11:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
mozjs102
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
102.15.1-1102.15.1-3ubuntu2
None known
mozjs115
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
115.3.0-0ubuntu1115.4.0-2115.5.0-1115.6.0-1115.7.0-4
Show 4 moreShow less
115.8.0-1115.9.0-1115.9.0-1build1115.10.0-1
None known
MozillaFirefox
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 9 CVEs
before 139.0.1-1.1
139.0.1-1.1
firefox-esr
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
From an advisory covering 228 CVEs
before 153.0-1.1
153.0-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected, facts
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-5270 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Mozilla Firefox, published May 27, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.29%, the 21st percentile. Fixed in thunderbird 1:140.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1.

References

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