CVE-2025-52958
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When route validation is enabled, BGP connection establishment failure causes RPD crash
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.
Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When route validation is enabled, BGP connection establishment failure causes RPD crash
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.
Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Record
CVE-2025-52958- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:A/RE:M/U:Green - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-21162
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.
Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Record
EUVD-2025-21162- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:A/RE:M/U:Green - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-5694-q557-w4rg
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks...
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.
Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Record
GHSA-5694-q557-w4rg- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:Green - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.
Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
- Record
CVE-2025-52958- CVSS 4.0
- 6.0 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:A/V:X/RE:M/U:Green - CVSS 3.1
- 5.3 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-617
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-52958 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.0) in Juniper Junos, published July 11, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.25%, the 15th percentile. No source names a fixed version.