CVE-2025-54483
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The...
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:
else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels
{
uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:
else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels
{
uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
CVE-2025-54483- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-25680
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:
else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels
{
uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
EUVD-2025-25680- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-pxhg-86jq-9g88
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The...
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:
else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels
{
uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
GHSA-pxhg-86jq-9g88- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:
else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels
{
uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
CVE-2025-54483- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-121
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:
else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels
{
uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
CVE-2025-54483- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-54483
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5: else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels { uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS; if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-54483- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-54483
9.8
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5: else if (tag==5) //0x05: number of channels { uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS; if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len); curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-54483- CVSS 3.1
- 9.8 Critical
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
biosigDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.5.0-12.5.2-12.5.2-22.6.0-12.6.1-13.9.0-13.9.5-1 |
None known |
biosigDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.0-13.9.5-1 |
None known |
biosigDebian:14 |
before 3.9.5-1, plus listed versions 3.9.0-1 |
3.9.5-1 |
biosigUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.1.2-42.1.2-4build12.1.2-4build22.3.3-12.3.3-1build12.3.3-1build22.3.3-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
biosigUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.5.0-1build22.5.2-12.5.2-1build12.5.2-22.6.0-12.6.0-1build12.6.0-1ubuntu12.6.0-1ubuntu1+esm1 |
None known |
biosigUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 2.6.1-1build33.9.0-1 |
None known |
biosigUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.0-1build33.9.5-13.9.5-1build1 |
None known |
biosigUbuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 3.9.0-13.9.0-1build13.9.0-1build23.9.0-1build33.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-54483 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Libbiosig Project Libbiosig, published August 25, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.68%, the 52nd percentile. Fixed in biosig 3.9.5-1.
References
talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2234
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54483
github.com/advisories/GHSA-pxhg-86jq-9g88
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-54483
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-54483
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54483
sourceforge.net/p/biosig/mailman/message/59224259