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CVE-2025-55294

Command Injection via `format` option in screenshot-desktop

9.8 CriticalFix available

screenshot-desktop allows capturing a screenshot of your local machine. This vulnerability is a command injection issue. When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization. This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

1.45%Up 1.2 points since Aug 20, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.8

Command Injection via `format` option in screenshot-desktop

screenshot-desktop allows capturing a screenshot of your local machine. This vulnerability is a command injection issue. When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization. This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Record
CVE-2025-55294
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-25196 9.8

screenshot-desktop allows capturing a screenshot of your local machine. This vulnerability is a command injection issue. When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization. This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Record
EUVD-2025-25196
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-gjx4-2c7g-fm94 9.8

screenshot-desktop vulnerable to command Injection via `format` option

Impact

This vulnerability is a command injection issue.
When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization.
An attacker can craft malicious input such as:

{ format: "; echo vulnerable > /tmp/hello;" }

This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process.

Who is impacted:
Any application that accepts untrusted input and forwards it directly (or indirectly) into the format option is affected. If the library is used in a server-side context (e.g., API endpoints, web services), attackers may be able to exploit this remotely and without authentication, leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Patches

The issue has been patched in version 1.15.2.
All users are strongly recommended to upgrade to 1.15.2 or later.
All earlier versions are vulnerable.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, developers should:

  • Strictly validate or whitelist acceptable format values (e.g., "jpeg", "png", "webp").
  • Reject or sanitize any unexpected input before passing it to the library.
  • Avoid allowing user-controlled data to reach the format option.

References

Record
GHSA-gjx4-2c7g-fm94
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.8

screenshot-desktop allows capturing a screenshot of your local machine. This vulnerability is a command injection issue. When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization. This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Record
CVE-2025-55294
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 9.8

Command Injection via `format` option in screenshot-desktop

screenshot-desktop allows capturing a screenshot of your local machine. This vulnerability is a command injection issue. When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization. This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

Record
CVE-2025-55294
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-gjx4-2c7g-fm94 9.8

screenshot-desktop vulnerable to command Injection via `format` option

Impact

This vulnerability is a command injection issue.
When user-controlled input is passed into the format option of the screenshot function, it is interpolated into a shell command without sanitization.
An attacker can craft malicious input such as:

{ format: "; echo vulnerable > /tmp/hello;" }

This results in arbitrary command execution with the privileges of the calling process.

Who is impacted:
Any application that accepts untrusted input and forwards it directly (or indirectly) into the format option is affected. If the library is used in a server-side context (e.g., API endpoints, web services), attackers may be able to exploit this remotely and without authentication, leading to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Patches

The issue has been patched in version 1.15.2.
All users are strongly recommended to upgrade to 1.15.2 or later.
All earlier versions are vulnerable.

Workarounds

If upgrading is not immediately possible, developers should:

  • Strictly validate or whitelist acceptable format values (e.g., "jpeg", "png", "webp").
  • Reject or sanitize any unexpected input before passing it to the library.
  • Avoid allowing user-controlled data to reach the format option.

References

Record
GHSA-gjx4-2c7g-fm94
CVSS 3.1
9.8 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
screenshot-desktop
npm
before 1.15.2
1.15.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-55294 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.8) in Bencevans Screenshot-desktop, published August 19, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 1.45%, the 73rd percentile. Fixed in screenshot-desktop 1.15.2.

References

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