CVE-2025-55780
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4...
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
CVE-2025-55780- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-476
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-30899
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
EUVD-2025-30899- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-756h-grq9-2jvh
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4...
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
GHSA-756h-grq9-2jvh- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-476
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
CVE-2025-55780- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-476
- Updated
- 2026-11-06
OSV
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
CVE-2025-55780- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-55780
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-55780- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-55780
7.5
A null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() in MuPDF 1.26.4 when rendering a malformed EPUB document. Specifically, the function calls fz_html_split_flow() to split a FLOW_WORD node, but does not check if node->next is valid before accessing node->next->overflow_wrap, resulting in a crash if the split fails or returns a partial node chain.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-55780- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:10214-1 No score
mupdf-1.27.1-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the mupdf-1.27.1-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:10214-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:21180-1 No score
Security update for mupdf
This update for mupdf fixes the following issues:
Changes in mupdf:
-
Build and ship MuPDF as a shared library (make shared=yes) instead of static-only:
- New subpackage libmupdf27_2 carries libmupdf.so.27.2 (the SONAME tracks the upstream minor.patch version).
- Replaced the static-only mupdf-devel-static with mupdf-devel, which ships the .so symlink and a generated mupdf.pc (upstream provides no pkg-config file).
- mupdf-devel obsoletes the dropped mupdf-devel-static so it is cleanly replaced on upgrade (resolves the /usr/include/mupdf header file conflict flagged in staging).
-
Consumers that statically embedded libmupdf.a (e.g. zathura's pdf-mupdf plugin) failed to load with "undefined symbol: jpeg_resync_to_restart" because openSUSE builds MuPDF against system codec libraries and the static archive does not pull them in; linking against the shared library (which carries those codecs in its own NEEDED) fixes this (boo#1165273).
-
update to 1.27.2:
- Add ImageMask operation in image rewriter.
- SText vector merging, and 'fuzzy-vectors' option.
- SText corruption fixes.
- SText Depth First Search iterator fixes.
-
Update to 1.27.1:
- Several optimizations, tweaks, and fixes to the structured text device text extraction.
- Improve table-hunting code in structured text device.
- Import image-rafting code from layout project to the structured text device.
- Fix bug causing FitR link destination rectangles to remain untransformed.
- Fix bug causing xps rendering to enter eternal loop.
-
CVE-2025-55780: null pointer dereference occurs in the function break_word_for_overflow_wrap() (bsc#1250443)
-
CVE-2026-25556: double-free in fz_fill_pixmap_from_display_list() (bsc#1257944)
-
Update to version 1.26.3:
- Cope with /AS being an indirection in annotations.
- PDF redaction should honour RO entries.
- Recompress lossy (JPEG, J2K, JXR, etc) as JPEG when writing to SVG.
- Improve speed of roll in postscript functions.
- Be more accepting of EmbeddedFiles FileSpecs.
- Extend rectangles to improve strikeout detection.
- Fix strikeout detection failure caused by FP inaccuracy.
- Make mutool trace and mutool draw -Ftrace output identical.
- Re-order mutool sub-commands, highlight the most useful commands at the top.
- Use fz_strstrcase for case insensitive file dialog filters in mupdf-gl.
-
Use system brotli, tesseract for builds
-
More specific directory globs for files section.
-
Update to 1.25.6:
- Avoid crash when noto fonts have zero size.
- Fix bug in q/Q count balancing.
- Improve clip/layer nesting to handle more than 1000 nested levels.
- Fix bug where all redaction annotations were applied intead of just one.
-
Update to 1.25.5:
- Allow pdf_lookup_page_number_slow on deleted pages.
- Fix issue in Fax decoder.
- Tweak antidropout code in the non-AA rasterizer.
- Fix bug ignoring last entry in UAX 14 line-breaking table.
- Let Windows handle unhandled ALT-key combinations.
- Cope with "undersized" cross-reference streams.
- Use ULL rather than Ui64 in windows specific time funcs
- Fix redaction problem with form transforms.
- Fix Makefiles to test/alter CFLAGS, not XCFLAGS.
- Avoid double drop of fz_html_tree upon exception in xml_to_boxes().
- Free unopened pages instead of waiting for document to reap them.
- Do not create bad write options if encrypt option was set to unknown value.
- PDF saving: Perform a pre-pass to load objects before saving.
- Change capitalization in mutool usage to be consistent.
- Ensure that cfb archive entry names are null-terminated.
- Allocate xml root node in pool.
- Fix typo in LZW compressed inline image dictionary.
- Report error in audit tool, otherwise it counts as unhandled.
- Handle PDF objects numbered outside xref range.
- Check whether opts is NULL when cleaning a PDF file.
- Check whether the argument list is NULL, when argument…
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:21180-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
mupdfDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.21.1+ds2-11.21.1+ds2-1+deb12u11.22.1+ds1-11.22.2+ds1-11.22.2+ds1-2 Show 27 moreShow less1.23.10+ds1-11.23.10+ds1-21.23.6+ds1-11.23.7+ds1-11.24.10+ds1-11.24.3+ds1-11.24.8+ds2-11.24.8+ds2-21.24.9+ds1-11.25.1+ds1-11.25.1+ds1-21.25.1+ds1-31.25.1+ds1-41.25.1+ds1-51.25.1+ds1-61.25.1+ds1-71.25.1+ds1-81.25.1+ds1-91.27.0+ds1-11.27.0+ds1-21.27.0+ds1-31.27.0+ds1-41.27.0+ds1-51.27.0+ds1-61.28.0+ds1-11.28.2+ds1-11.28.2+ds1-2 |
None known |
mupdfDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.25.1+ds1-61.25.1+ds1-6+deb13u11.25.1+ds1-71.25.1+ds1-81.25.1+ds1-9 Show 9 moreShow less1.27.0+ds1-11.27.0+ds1-21.27.0+ds1-31.27.0+ds1-41.27.0+ds1-51.27.0+ds1-61.28.0+ds1-11.28.2+ds1-11.28.2+ds1-2 |
None known |
mupdfDebian:14 |
before 1.27.0+ds1-2, plus listed versions 1.25.1+ds1-61.25.1+ds1-71.25.1+ds1-81.25.1+ds1-91.27.0+ds1-1 |
1.27.0+ds1-2 |
mupdfUbuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.7-11.7a-11.7a-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.11+ds1-1.11.11+ds1-21.12.0+ds1-11.12.0+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm11.12.0+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.15.0+ds1-11.16.1+ds1-1ubuntu11.16.1+ds1-1ubuntu1+esm11.16.1+ds1-1ubuntu1+esm2 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.17.0+ds1-21.19.0+ds1-11.19.0+ds1-1build11.19.0+ds1-21.19.0+ds1-2ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.22.2+ds1-21.22.2+ds1-2build11.23.6+ds1-11.23.7+ds1-11.23.10+ds1-1 Show 4 moreShow less1.23.10+ds1-1build11.23.10+ds1-1build21.23.10+ds1-1build31.23.10+ds1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:25.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.25.1+ds1-5build21.25.1+ds1-61.25.1+ds1-7 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:26.10 |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.27.0+ds1-3ubuntu21.27.0+ds1-3ubuntu3 |
None known |
mupdfUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 1.25.1+ds1-71.25.1+ds1-7build11.25.1+ds1-7build21.27.0+ds1-2ubuntu11.27.0+ds1-3ubuntu11.27.0+ds1-3ubuntu2 |
None known |
mupdfopenSUSE:Tumbleweed From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.27.1-1.1 | 1.27.1-1.1 |
mupdfopenSUSE:Leap 16.0 From an advisory covering 2 CVEs |
before 1.27.2-bp160.1.1 | 1.27.2-bp160.1.1 |
Public exploits
Links only. Every CVE stores no exploit code.
| Source | Link | Date |
|---|---|---|
| PoC in GitHub | ISH2YU/CVE-2025-55780 | 2025-09-24 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| affected | ||
| facts | NVD | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV, PoC in GitHub |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-55780 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Artifex Mupdf, published September 23, 2025. Public exploit code exists. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.43%, the 37th percentile. Fixed in mupdf 1.27.0+ds1-2.
References
bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708720
github.com/ISH2YU/CVE-2025-55780/tree/main
cgit.ghostscript.com/cgi-bin/cgit.cgi/mupdf.git/commit?id=bdd5d241748807378a78a622388e0312332513c5
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55780
github.com/advisories/GHSA-756h-grq9-2jvh
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/55xxx/CVE-2025-55780.json
Left out here: the rest of 1 source description. The JSON record has them.