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CVE-2025-58147

x86: Incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls

7.5 HighFix available

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.38%Up 0.4 points since Oct 31, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

x86: Incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
CVE-2025-58147
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-37345 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
EUVD-2025-37345
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-64c5-3xxf-ccjp 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects...

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
GHSA-64c5-3xxf-ccjp
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
CVE-2025-58147
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-125
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2025-58147 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
ALPINE-CVE-2025-58147
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.]

Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs.

  • CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format.

  • CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
CVE-2025-58147
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
Show 9 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-58147 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs. * CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format. * CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-58147
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-58147 7.5

[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with all three formats, which can cause out-of-bounds reads and writes while processing the inputs. * CVE-2025-58147. Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format. * CVE-2025-58148. Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.

Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-58147
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0270 No score

Updated xen packages fix security vulnerabilities

Double unlock in x86 guest IRQ handling. (CVE-2024-31143) Xapi: Metadata injection attack against backup/restore functionality. (CVE-2024-31144) Error handling in x86 IOMMU identity mapping. (CVE-2024-31145) PCI device pass-through with shared resources. (CVE-2024-31146) x86: Deadlock in vlapic_error(). (CVE-2024-45817) Deadlock in x86 HVM standard VGA handling. (CVE-2024-45818) libxl leaks data to PVH guests via ACPI tables. (CVE-2024-45819) Backend can crash Linux netfront. (CVE-2024-53240) Xen hypercall page unsafe against speculative attacks. (CVE-2024-53241) Deadlock potential with VT-d and legacy PCI device pass-through. (CVE-2025-1713) x86: Indirect Target Selection. (CVE-2024-28956) x86: Incorrect stubs exception handling for flags recovery. (CVE-2025-27465) TSA-SQ (TSA in the Store Queues). (CVE-2024-36350) TSA-L1 (TSA in the L1 data cache). (CVE-2024-36357) A NULL pointer dereference in the updating of the reference TSC area. (CVE-2025-27466) A NULL pointer dereference by assuming the SIM page is mapped when a synthetic timer message has to be delivered. (CVE-2025-58142) A race in the mapping of the reference TSC page, where a guest can get Xen to free a page while still present in the guest physical to machine (p2m) page tables. (CVE-2025-58143) An assertion is wrong there, where the case actually needs handling. A NULL pointer de-reference could result on a release build. (CVE-2025-58144) The P2M lock isn't held until a page reference was actually obtained (or the attempt to do so has failed). Otherwise the page can not only change type, but even ownership in between, thus allowing domain boundaries to be violated. (CVE-2025-58145) XAPI UTF-8 string handling. (CVE-2025-58146) Hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can cause vpmask_set() to write out of bounds when converting the bitmap to Xen's format. (CVE-2025-58147) Hypercalls using any input format can cause send_ipi() to read d->vcpu[] out-of-bounds, and operate on a wild vCPU pointer.(CVE-2025-58148) Incorrect removal of permissions on PCI device unplug. (CVE-2025-58149)

Record
MGASA-2025-0270
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15673-1 No score

xen-4.20.1_06-1.1 on GA media

These are all security issues fixed in the xen-4.20.1_06-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15673-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:3793-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2025-58147, CVE-2025-58148: fixed input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls (XSA-475, bsc#1251271)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:3793-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:3797-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2025-58147, CVE-2025-58148: Fixed incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls (bsc#1251271, XSA-475)
  • CVE-2025-27466, CVE-2025-58142, CVE-2025-58143: Fixed mutiple vulnerabilities in the Viridian interface (bsc#1248807, XSA-472)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:3797-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:3798-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2025-58147, CVE-2025-58148: Fixed incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls (bsc#1251271, XSA-475)
  • CVE-2025-27466, CVE-2025-58142, CVE-2025-58143: Fixed mutiple vulnerabilities in the Viridian interface (bsc#1248807, XSA-472)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:3798-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:3843-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

  • CVE-2025-58147, CVE-2025-58148: Fixed incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls (bsc#1251271, XSA-475)
  • CVE-2025-27466, CVE-2025-58142, CVE-2025-58143: Fixed mutiple vulnerabilities in the Viridian interface (bsc#1248807, XSA-472)
Record
SUSE-SU-2025:3843-1
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:0012-1 No score

Security update for xen

This update for xen fixes the following issues:

Security issues fixed:

  • CVE-2025-27466: NULL pointer dereference in the Viridian interface when updating the reference TSC area (bsc#1248807).
  • CVE-2025-58142: NULL pointer dereference in the Viridian interface due to assumption that the SIM page is mapped when a synthetic timer message has to be delivered (bsc#1248807).
  • CVE-2025-58143: information leak and reference counter underflow in the Viridian interface due to race in the mapping of the reference TSC page (bsc#1248807).
  • CVE-2025-58147: incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls using the HV_VP_SET Sparse format can lead to out-of-bounds write through vpmask_set() (bsc#1251271).
  • CVE-2025-58148: incorrect input sanitisation in Viridian hypercalls using any input format can lead to out-of-bounds read through send_ipi() (bsc#1251271).
  • CVE-2025-58149: incorrect removal of permissions on PCI device unplug allows PV guests to access memory of devices no longer assigned to them (bsc#1252692).

Other issues fixed:

  • Several upstream bug fixes (bsc#1027519).
  • Failure to restart xenstored (bsc#1254180).
Record
SUSE-SU-2026:0012-1
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
Alpine:v3.19
4.15.0 up to 4.18.5-r3
4.18.5-r3
xen
Alpine:v3.20
4.15.0 up to 4.18.5-r3
4.18.5-r3
xen
Alpine:v3.21
4.15.0 up to 4.19.3-r2
4.19.3-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.22
4.15.0 up to 4.20.1-r2
4.20.1-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.23
4.15.0 up to 4.20.1-r2
4.20.1-r2
xen
Alpine:v3.24
4.15.0 up to 4.20.1-r2
4.20.1-r2
xen
Debian:12
before 4.17.5+72-g01140da4e8-1, plus listed versions
4.17.1+2-gb773c48e36-14.17.2+55-g0b56bed864-14.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-14.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1~deb12u14.17.2-1
Show 8 moreShow less
4.17.3+10-g091466ba55-14.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.14.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.1~exp14.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.1~exp24.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1~deb12u14.17.3+36-g54dacb5c02-14.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-14.17.5+23-ga4e5191dc0-1+deb12u1
4.17.5+72-g01140da4e8-1
xen
Debian:13
before 4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-0+deb13u1, plus listed versions
4.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-1
4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-0+deb13u1
xen
Debian:14
before 4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-1, plus listed versions
4.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-1
4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-1
xen
Mageia:9
before 4.17.5-1.git20251028.1.mga9
4.17.5-1.git20251028.1.mga9
Show 32 moreShow less
Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7
before 4.20.1_06-150700.3.14.1
4.20.1_06-150700.3.14.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP7
before 4.20.1_06-150700.3.14.1
4.20.1_06-150700.3.14.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5
before 4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS
before 4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS
before 4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5-LTSS
before 4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5
before 4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
4.17.5_12-150500.3.53.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6
before 4.18.5_06-150600.3.31.2
4.18.5_06-150600.3.31.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6
before 4.18.5_06-150600.3.31.2
4.18.5_06-150600.3.31.2
xen
openSUSE:Leap 15.6
before 4.18.5_06-150600.3.31.2
4.18.5_06-150600.3.31.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-LTSS
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Manager Proxy LTS 4.3
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Manager Server LTS 4.3
before 4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
4.16.7_04-150400.4.75.1
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6
before 4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Server Applications 15 SP6
before 4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSS
before 4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
xen
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6
before 4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
xen
openSUSE:Leap 15.6
before 4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
4.18.5_08-150600.3.34.2
xen
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.5.1-0ubuntu14.5.1-0ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu14.6.0-1ubuntu24.6.0-1ubuntu4
Show 7 moreShow less
4.6.0-1ubuntu4.14.6.0-1ubuntu4.24.6.0-1ubuntu4.34.6.5-0ubuntu14.6.5-0ubuntu1.14.6.5-0ubuntu1.24.6.5-0ubuntu1.4
None known
xen
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.9.0-0ubuntu34.9.0-0ubuntu44.9.2-0ubuntu1
None known
xen
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.9.2-0ubuntu24.9.2-0ubuntu64.9.2-0ubuntu74.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu14.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu24.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu2.24.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu2.3
None known
xen
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.11.4+24-gddaaccbbab-1ubuntu24.16.0-1~ubuntu24.16.0-1~ubuntu2.1
None known
xen
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.17.2-14.17.2+55-g0b56bed864-14.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-14.17.2+76-ge1f9cb16e2-1ubuntu14.17.3+10-g091466ba55-14.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.1ubuntu24.17.3+10-g091466ba55-1.1ubuntu3
None known
xen
Ubuntu:25.10
All versions, plus listed versions
4.20.0-1ubuntu14.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-1
None known
xen
Ubuntu:26.10
All versions, plus listed versions
4.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-2build24.20.2+37-g61ff35323e-1ubuntu14.20.3+127-gc42374a105-1
None known
xen
Ubuntu:26.04:LTS
All versions, plus listed versions
4.20.0+68-g35cb38b222-14.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-24.20.2+7-g1badcf5035-2build2
None known
xen
openSUSE:Tumbleweed
before 4.20.1_06-1.1
4.20.1_06-1.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-58147 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Xen, published October 24, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in xen 4.18.5-r3.

References

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