CVE-2025-58451
Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used 8.7
Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
- Record
CVE-2025-58451- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-1333, CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-27175 8.7
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
- Record
EUVD-2025-27175- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9 8.7
Cattown is Vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption through Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Overview
A security review of the Cattown identified multiple weaknesses that could potentially impact its stability and security.
Affected Versions
- All versions below 1.0.2
Description of Vulnerabilities
- CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity The package used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This can cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs, potentially leading to denial of service.
- CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (Resource Exhaustion) The package was vulnerable to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service.
Impact
- Trigger excessive CPU consumption leading to denial of service
- Cause resource exhaustion affecting service availability
- Bypass protection mechanisms causing unexpected or insecure behavior
Resolution
These vulnerabilities have been fixed in version 1.0.2 of the Cattown. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version to mitigate the risks.
Recommendations
- Upgrade to Cattown version 1.0.2 or later as soon as possible.
- Review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
Acknowledgments
The issues were proactively identified through CodeQL static analysis.
- Record
GHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-1333
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD 8.7
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
- Record
CVE-2025-58451- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-400, CWE-1333
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV 8.7
Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
- Record
CVE-2025-58451- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-1333, CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9 8.7
Cattown is Vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption through Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Overview
A security review of the Cattown identified multiple weaknesses that could potentially impact its stability and security.
Affected Versions
- All versions below 1.0.2
Description of Vulnerabilities
- CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity The package used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This can cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs, potentially leading to denial of service.
- CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (Resource Exhaustion) The package was vulnerable to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service.
Impact
- Trigger excessive CPU consumption leading to denial of service
- Cause resource exhaustion affecting service availability
- Bypass protection mechanisms causing unexpected or insecure behavior
Resolution
These vulnerabilities have been fixed in version 1.0.2 of the Cattown. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version to mitigate the risks.
Recommendations
- Upgrade to Cattown version 1.0.2 or later as soon as possible.
- Review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.
Acknowledgments
The issues were proactively identified through CodeQL static analysis.
- Record
GHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - Weakness
- CWE-1333, CWE-400
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
cattownnpm | before 1.0.2 | 1.0.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-58451 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Ieaturanium238 Cattown, published September 8, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 27th percentile. Fixed in cattown 1.0.2.
References
github.com/IEatUranium238/Cattown/security/advisories/GHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9
github.com/IEatUranium238/Cattown/commit/70c2a28fb7dc520cfb7e401e0e141bff3dd26ead
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58451
github.com/IEatUranium238/Cattown/releases/tag/security
npmjs.com/package/cattown
github.com/advisories/GHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/58xxx/CVE-2025-58451.json
github.com/IEatUranium238/Cattown