Every CVESearch/Get API key

CVE-2025-58451

Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

8.7 HighFix available

Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.33%Up 0.3 points since Sep 9, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used8.7

Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Record
CVE-2025-58451
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-1333, CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-271758.7

Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Record
EUVD-2025-27175
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv98.7

Cattown is Vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption through Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Overview

A security review of the Cattown identified multiple weaknesses that could potentially impact its stability and security.

Affected Versions

  • All versions below 1.0.2

Description of Vulnerabilities

  1. CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity The package used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This can cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs, potentially leading to denial of service.
  2. CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (Resource Exhaustion) The package was vulnerable to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service.

Impact

  • Trigger excessive CPU consumption leading to denial of service
  • Cause resource exhaustion affecting service availability
  • Bypass protection mechanisms causing unexpected or insecure behavior

Resolution

These vulnerabilities have been fixed in version 1.0.2 of the Cattown. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version to mitigate the risks.

Recommendations

  • Upgrade to Cattown version 1.0.2 or later as soon as possible.
  • Review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Acknowledgments

The issues were proactively identified through CodeQL static analysis.

Record
GHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-1333
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD8.7

Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Record
CVE-2025-58451
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-400, CWE-1333
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV8.7

Cattown Vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity and Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Cattown is a JavaScript markdown parser. Versions prior to 1.0.2 used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This could cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs. In turn, the excessive CPU usage could lead to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service. Version 1.0.2 contains a patch. Additionally, users should review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Record
CVE-2025-58451
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-1333, CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv98.7

Cattown is Vulnerable to Uncontrolled Resource Consumption through Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Overview

A security review of the Cattown identified multiple weaknesses that could potentially impact its stability and security.

Affected Versions

  • All versions below 1.0.2

Description of Vulnerabilities

  1. CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity The package used regular expressions with inefficient, potentially exponential worst-case complexity. This can cause excessive CPU usage due to excessive backtracking on crafted inputs, potentially leading to denial of service.
  2. CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (Resource Exhaustion) The package was vulnerable to resource exhaustion, where processing malicious inputs could cause high CPU or memory usage, potentially leading to denial of service.

Impact

  • Trigger excessive CPU consumption leading to denial of service
  • Cause resource exhaustion affecting service availability
  • Bypass protection mechanisms causing unexpected or insecure behavior

Resolution

These vulnerabilities have been fixed in version 1.0.2 of the Cattown. Users are strongly encouraged to upgrade to this version to mitigate the risks.

Recommendations

  • Upgrade to Cattown version 1.0.2 or later as soon as possible.
  • Review and restrict input sources if untrusted inputs are processed.

Acknowledgments

The issues were proactively identified through CodeQL static analysis.

Record
GHSA-455v-w7r9-3vv9
CVSS 4.0
8.7 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-1333, CWE-400
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
cattown
npm
before 1.0.2
1.0.2

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-58451 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.7) in Ieaturanium238 Cattown, published September 8, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.33%, the 27th percentile. Fixed in cattown 1.0.2.

References

MoveEnter Open