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CVE-2025-59286

Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability

9.3 Critical

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.57%Up 0.5 points since Oct 10, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 9.3

Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Record
CVE-2025-59286
CVSS 3.1
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-33546 9.3

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Record
EUVD-2025-33546
CVSS 3.1
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hh8r-hx5c-8r8r 6.5

Copilot Spoofing Vulnerability

Copilot Spoofing Vulnerability

Record
GHSA-hh8r-hx5c-8r8r
CVSS 3.1
6.5 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 9.3

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Record
CVE-2025-59286
CVSS 3.1
9.3 CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Weakness
CWE-77
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-59286 is a critical vulnerability (CVSS 9.3) in Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat, published October 9, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.57%, the 47th percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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