Every CVESearch/Get API key

CVE-2025-59364

express-xss-sanitizer has an unbounded recursion depth

5.3 MediumFix available

The express-xss-sanitizer (aka Express XSS Sanitizer) package through 2.0.0 for Node.js has an unbounded recursion depth in sanitize in lib/sanitize.js for a JSON request body.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Exploit likelihood

0.45%Up 0.4 points since Sep 15, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used5.3

The express-xss-sanitizer (aka Express XSS Sanitizer) package through 2.0.0 for Node.js has an unbounded recursion depth in sanitize in lib/sanitize.js for a JSON request body.

Record
CVE-2025-59364
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-291385.3

The express-xss-sanitizer (aka Express XSS Sanitizer) package through 2.0.0 for Node.js has an unbounded recursion depth in sanitize in lib/sanitize.js for a JSON request body.

Record
EUVD-2025-29138
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-hvq2-wf92-j4f36.9

express-xss-sanitizer has an unbounded recursion depth

Security Advisory: express-xss-sanitizer

Overview

A vulnerability was discovered in express-xss-sanitizer that allowed unbounded recursion depth during sanitization of nested objects.

Affected Versions

  • All versions prior to 2.0.1

Patched Versions

  • 2.0.1 and later

Description

The sanitize function in lib/sanitize.js performed recursive sanitization without depth limiting, making it vulnerable to stack overflow attacks via specially crafted deeply nested JSON objects.

Impact

An attacker could cause denial-of-service by sending a request with deeply nested structures, potentially crashing the Node.js process.

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.0.1 or later:

npm install express-xss-sanitizer@latest
Record
GHSA-hvq2-wf92-j4f3
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-qhwp-454g-2gv46.9

Duplicate Advisory: express-xss-sanitizer has an unbounded recursion depth

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hvq2-wf92-j4f3. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Descripton

The express-xss-sanitizer package for Node.js has an unbounded recursion in the sanitize function (lib/sanitize.js) when processing JSON request bodies. A remote attacker can send a deeply nested payload to any endpoint that applies this sanitizer, driving excessive recursion and resource consumption (CPU) until the process becomes unresponsive or crashes (e.g., “Maximum call stack size exceeded”). This causes a denial of service. The issue is present through version 2.0.0; no fixed release is available as of this update.

Record
GHSA-qhwp-454g-2gv4
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD5.3

The express-xss-sanitizer (aka Express XSS Sanitizer) package through 2.0.0 for Node.js has an unbounded recursion depth in sanitize in lib/sanitize.js for a JSON request body.

Record
CVE-2025-59364
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV5.3

The express-xss-sanitizer (aka Express XSS Sanitizer) package through 2.0.0 for Node.js has an unbounded recursion depth in sanitize in lib/sanitize.js for a JSON request body.

Record
CVE-2025-59364
CVSS 3.1
5.3 MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-hvq2-wf92-j4f36.9

express-xss-sanitizer has an unbounded recursion depth

Security Advisory: express-xss-sanitizer

Overview

A vulnerability was discovered in express-xss-sanitizer that allowed unbounded recursion depth during sanitization of nested objects.

Affected Versions

  • All versions prior to 2.0.1

Patched Versions

  • 2.0.1 and later

Description

The sanitize function in lib/sanitize.js performed recursive sanitization without depth limiting, making it vulnerable to stack overflow attacks via specially crafted deeply nested JSON objects.

Impact

An attacker could cause denial-of-service by sending a request with deeply nested structures, potentially crashing the Node.js process.

Solution

Upgrade to version 2.0.1 or later:

npm install express-xss-sanitizer@latest
Record
GHSA-hvq2-wf92-j4f3
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-qhwp-454g-2gv46.9

Duplicate Advisory: express-xss-sanitizer has an unbounded recursion depth

Duplicate Advisory

This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-hvq2-wf92-j4f3. This link is maintained to preserve external references.

Original Descripton

The express-xss-sanitizer package for Node.js has an unbounded recursion in the sanitize function (lib/sanitize.js) when processing JSON request bodies. A remote attacker can send a deeply nested payload to any endpoint that applies this sanitizer, driving excessive recursion and resource consumption (CPU) until the process becomes unresponsive or crashes (e.g., “Maximum call stack size exceeded”). This causes a denial of service. The issue is present through version 2.0.0; no fixed release is available as of this update.

Record
GHSA-qhwp-454g-2gv4
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weakness
CWE-674
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
express-xss-sanitizer
npm
before 2.0.1
2.0.1

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
affected
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-59364 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.3) in Express Xss Sanitizer Project Xss Sanitizer, published September 14, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.45%, the 39th percentile. Fixed in express-xss-sanitizer 2.0.1.

References

Show 6 moreShow less
MoveEnter Open