CVE-2025-59427
Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server
The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
2.9
Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server
The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.
- Record
CVE-2025-59427- CVSS 4.0
- 2.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-29441
2.9
The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.
- Record
EUVD-2025-29441- CVSS 4.0
- 2.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx
6.9
Cloudflare Vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server
Summary
Note: originally posted on H1 but closed. Cross-posting over to here in abundance of caution instead of a public issue.
When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as:
.env.dev.vars
PoC
- Create a Workers project that utilises the
@cloudflare/vite-plugin. For example:npm create cloudflare@latest- select Framework Starter -> React
- Add any secret files to test if they're accessible.
echo foobar=secret > .dev.varsfor example - Run
npm run devto start the dev server (after runningnpm ciif necessary to install dependencies) and then hit the following to expose information:
curl http://localhost:5173/.env may expose any secrets in this file
curl http://localhost:5173/.dev.vars may expose any secrets in this file
curl http://localhost:5173/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities
curl http://localhost:5173/README.md may expose internal documentation
Impact
If the vite dev server is exposed on a public network, such as when a user simply uses wrangler to serve their application and doesn't publish to Cloudflare in production, an attacker may be able to acquire secrets that the user doesn't wish to be exposed.
Another common scenario where this could happen is when sharing previews of an application using cloudflared. npm run dev -> share preview with cloudflared -> now all secrets are exposed to the public internet.
Exposing via vite is possible via:
npm run dev -- -- --host 0.0.0.0
The default configuration has no reason to expose information outside of the configured assets directory.
Example:
curl http://somehost/.env may expose secrets
curl http://somehost/.dev.vars may expose secrets
curl http://somehost/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities
curl http://somehost/README.md may expose internal documentation
etc.
Information disclosure to anyone on the same network, or if the dev server is exposed such as via cloudflared as explored here: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/discussions/3455#discussioncomment-6165773
- Record
GHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
2.9
The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.
- Record
CVE-2025-59427- CVSS 4.0
- 2.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
2.9
Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server
The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.
- Record
CVE-2025-59427- CVSS 4.0
- 2.9 Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx
6.9
Cloudflare Vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server
Summary
Note: originally posted on H1 but closed. Cross-posting over to here in abundance of caution instead of a public issue.
When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as:
.env.dev.vars
PoC
- Create a Workers project that utilises the
@cloudflare/vite-plugin. For example:npm create cloudflare@latest- select Framework Starter -> React
- Add any secret files to test if they're accessible.
echo foobar=secret > .dev.varsfor example - Run
npm run devto start the dev server (after runningnpm ciif necessary to install dependencies) and then hit the following to expose information:
curl http://localhost:5173/.env may expose any secrets in this file
curl http://localhost:5173/.dev.vars may expose any secrets in this file
curl http://localhost:5173/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities
curl http://localhost:5173/README.md may expose internal documentation
Impact
If the vite dev server is exposed on a public network, such as when a user simply uses wrangler to serve their application and doesn't publish to Cloudflare in production, an attacker may be able to acquire secrets that the user doesn't wish to be exposed.
Another common scenario where this could happen is when sharing previews of an application using cloudflared. npm run dev -> share preview with cloudflared -> now all secrets are exposed to the public internet.
Exposing via vite is possible via:
npm run dev -- -- --host 0.0.0.0
The default configuration has no reason to expose information outside of the configured assets directory.
Example:
curl http://somehost/.env may expose secrets
curl http://somehost/.dev.vars may expose secrets
curl http://somehost/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities
curl http://somehost/README.md may expose internal documentation
etc.
Information disclosure to anyone on the same network, or if the dev server is exposed such as via cloudflared as explored here: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/discussions/3455#discussioncomment-6165773
- Record
GHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx- CVSS 4.0
- 6.9 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P - Weakness
- CWE-200
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
@cloudflare/vite-pluginnpm |
before 1.6.0 | 1.6.0 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-59427 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.9) in Cloudflare Workers-sdk, published July 8, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in @cloudflare/vite-plugin 1.6.0.
References
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/commit/0e500720bf70016fa4ea21fc8959c4bd764ebc38
hackerone.com/reports/3117837
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/discussions/3455
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59427
github.com/advisories/GHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/59xxx/CVE-2025-59427.json
github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk