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CVE-2025-59427

Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server

2.9 LowFix available

The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Exploit likelihood

0.38%Up 0.3 points since Sep 20, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 2.9

Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server

The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Record
CVE-2025-59427
CVSS 4.0
2.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-29441 2.9

The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Record
EUVD-2025-29441
CVSS 4.0
2.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx 6.9

Cloudflare Vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server

Summary

Note: originally posted on H1 but closed. Cross-posting over to here in abundance of caution instead of a public issue.

When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as:

  • .env
  • .dev.vars

PoC

  1. Create a Workers project that utilises the @cloudflare/vite-plugin. For example:
    • npm create cloudflare@latest - select Framework Starter -> React
  2. Add any secret files to test if they're accessible. echo foobar=secret > .dev.vars for example
  3. Run npm run dev to start the dev server (after running npm ci if necessary to install dependencies) and then hit the following to expose information:

curl http://localhost:5173/.env may expose any secrets in this file curl http://localhost:5173/.dev.vars may expose any secrets in this file curl http://localhost:5173/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities curl http://localhost:5173/README.md may expose internal documentation

Impact

If the vite dev server is exposed on a public network, such as when a user simply uses wrangler to serve their application and doesn't publish to Cloudflare in production, an attacker may be able to acquire secrets that the user doesn't wish to be exposed.

Another common scenario where this could happen is when sharing previews of an application using cloudflared. npm run dev -> share preview with cloudflared -> now all secrets are exposed to the public internet.

Exposing via vite is possible via:

npm run dev -- -- --host 0.0.0.0

The default configuration has no reason to expose information outside of the configured assets directory.

Example:

curl http://somehost/.env may expose secrets curl http://somehost/.dev.vars may expose secrets curl http://somehost/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities curl http://somehost/README.md may expose internal documentation

etc.

Information disclosure to anyone on the same network, or if the dev server is exposed such as via cloudflared as explored here: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/discussions/3455#discussioncomment-6165773

Record
GHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 2.9

The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Record
CVE-2025-59427
CVSS 4.0
2.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 2.9

Cloudflare vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server

The Cloudflare Vite plugin enables a full-featured integration between Vite and the Workers runtime. When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as .env and .dev.vars. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.6.0.

Record
CVE-2025-59427
CVSS 4.0
2.9 LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx 6.9

Cloudflare Vite plugin exposes secrets over the built-in dev server

Summary

Note: originally posted on H1 but closed. Cross-posting over to here in abundance of caution instead of a public issue.

When utilising the Cloudflare Vite plugin in its default configuration, all files are exposed by the local dev server, including files in the root directory that contain secret information such as:

  • .env
  • .dev.vars

PoC

  1. Create a Workers project that utilises the @cloudflare/vite-plugin. For example:
    • npm create cloudflare@latest - select Framework Starter -> React
  2. Add any secret files to test if they're accessible. echo foobar=secret > .dev.vars for example
  3. Run npm run dev to start the dev server (after running npm ci if necessary to install dependencies) and then hit the following to expose information:

curl http://localhost:5173/.env may expose any secrets in this file curl http://localhost:5173/.dev.vars may expose any secrets in this file curl http://localhost:5173/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities curl http://localhost:5173/README.md may expose internal documentation

Impact

If the vite dev server is exposed on a public network, such as when a user simply uses wrangler to serve their application and doesn't publish to Cloudflare in production, an attacker may be able to acquire secrets that the user doesn't wish to be exposed.

Another common scenario where this could happen is when sharing previews of an application using cloudflared. npm run dev -> share preview with cloudflared -> now all secrets are exposed to the public internet.

Exposing via vite is possible via:

npm run dev -- -- --host 0.0.0.0

The default configuration has no reason to expose information outside of the configured assets directory.

Example:

curl http://somehost/.env may expose secrets curl http://somehost/.dev.vars may expose secrets curl http://somehost/package.json may expose dependencies used by the project, potentially leading to other vulnerabilities curl http://somehost/README.md may expose internal documentation

etc.

Information disclosure to anyone on the same network, or if the dev server is exposed such as via cloudflared as explored here: https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-sdk/discussions/3455#discussioncomment-6165773

Record
GHSA-4pfg-2mw5-f8jx
CVSS 4.0
6.9 MediumCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Weakness
CWE-200
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
@cloudflare/vite-plugin
npm
before 1.6.0
1.6.0

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-59427 is a low vulnerability (CVSS 2.9) in Cloudflare Workers-sdk, published July 8, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.38%, the 32nd percentile. Fixed in @cloudflare/vite-plugin 1.6.0.

References

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