CVE-2025-59960
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: DHCP Option 82 messages from clients being passed unmodified to the DHCP server
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.
By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in 'forward-only' mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless 'trust-option82' is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server's address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
- all versions of 22.2,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
- all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO,
- all versions of 22.2-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Adjacent network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- Low
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: DHCP Option 82 messages from clients being passed unmodified to the DHCP server
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.
By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in 'forward-only' mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless 'trust-option82' is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server's address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
- all versions of 22.2,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
- all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO,
- all versions of 22.2-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
- Record
CVE-2025-59960- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-754
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2026-2718
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.
By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in 'forward-only' mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless 'trust-option82' is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server's address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
- all versions of 22.2,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
- all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO,
- all versions of 22.2-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
- Record
EUVD-2026-2718- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-3225-h3v6-7qv5
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service...
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.
By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in 'forward-only' mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless 'trust-option82' is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server's address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
- all versions of 22.2,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
- all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO,
- all versions of 22.2-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
- Record
GHSA-3225-h3v6-7qv5- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-754
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the Juniper DHCP service (jdhcpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a DHCP client in one subnet to exhaust the address pools of other subnets, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) on the downstream DHCP server.
By default, the DHCP relay agent inserts its own Option 82 information when forwarding client requests, optionally replacing any Option 82 information provided by the client. When a specific DHCP DISCOVER is received in 'forward-only' mode with Option 82, the device should drop the message unless 'trust-option82' is configured. Instead, the DHCP relay forwards these packets to the DHCP server unmodified, which uses up addresses in the DHCP server's address pool, ultimately leading to address pool exhaustion.
This issue affects Junos OS:
- all versions before 21.2R3-S10,
- from 21.4 before 21.4R3-S12,
- all versions of 22.2,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1, 25.2R2.
Junos OS Evolved:
- all versions before 21.4R3-S12-EVO,
- all versions of 22.2-EVO,
- from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
- Record
CVE-2025-59960- CVSS 4.0
- 6.3 Medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber - CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-754
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-59960 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 6.3) in Juniper Junos, published January 15, 2026. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.25%, the 17th percentile. No source names a fixed version.