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CVE-2025-61602

BigBlueButton vulnerable to Chat DoS via invalid reactionEmojiId

7.5 High

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to crash the chat functionality for all participants in a meeting by sending a malformed reactionEmojiId in the GraphQL mutation chatSendMessageReaction. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.39%Up 0.4 points since Oct 10, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 7.5

BigBlueButton vulnerable to Chat DoS via invalid reactionEmojiId

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to crash the chat functionality for all participants in a meeting by sending a malformed reactionEmojiId in the GraphQL mutation chatSendMessageReaction. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Record
CVE-2025-61602
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-703
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-33560 7.5

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to crash the chat functionality for all participants in a meeting by sending a malformed reactionEmojiId in the GraphQL mutation chatSendMessageReaction. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Record
EUVD-2025-33560
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 7.5

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to crash the chat functionality for all participants in a meeting by sending a malformed reactionEmojiId in the GraphQL mutation chatSendMessageReaction. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Record
CVE-2025-61602
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-703
Updated
2026-11-02
OSV 7.5

BigBlueButton vulnerable to Chat DoS via invalid reactionEmojiId

BigBlueButton is an open-source virtual classroom. A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in versions prior to 3.0.13 allows any authenticated user to crash the chat functionality for all participants in a meeting by sending a malformed reactionEmojiId in the GraphQL mutation chatSendMessageReaction. Version 3.0.13 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

Record
CVE-2025-61602
CVSS 3.1
7.5 HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weakness
CWE-703
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-61602 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) in Bigbluebutton, published October 9, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.39%, the 33rd percentile. No source names a fixed version.

References

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