CVE-2025-61748

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

The OpenJDK runtime environment.

Security Fix(es):

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngimage with AddressSanitizer (ASan), the program leaks memory in various locations, eventually leading to high memory usage and causing the program to become unresponsive(CVE-2025-28162)

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.(CVE-2025-28164)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).(CVE-2025-30749)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).(CVE-2025-30754)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies…

The OpenJDK runtime environment.

Security Fix(es):

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngimage with AddressSanitizer (ASan), the program leaks memory in various locations, eventually leading to high memory usage and causing the program to become unresponsive(CVE-2025-28162)

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.(CVE-2025-28164)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).(CVE-2025-30749)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).(CVE-2025-30754)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies…

The OpenJDK runtime environment.

Security Fix(es):

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngimage with AddressSanitizer (ASan), the program leaks memory in various locations, eventually leading to high memory usage and causing the program to become unresponsive(CVE-2025-28162)

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.(CVE-2025-28164)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).(CVE-2025-30749)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).(CVE-2025-30754)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies…

The OpenJDK runtime environment.

Security Fix(es):

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngimage with AddressSanitizer (ASan), the program leaks memory in various locations, eventually leading to high memory usage and causing the program to become unresponsive(CVE-2025-28162)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.(CVE-2025-53057)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).(CVE-2025-53066)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).(CVE-2025-61748)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: RMI). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471, 8u471-b50, 8u471-perf, 11.0.29, 17.0.17, 21.0.9, 25.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.17 and 21.0.9; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:…

The OpenJDK runtime environment.

Security Fix(es):

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via the pngimage with AddressSanitizer (ASan), the program leaks memory in various locations, eventually leading to high memory usage and causing the program to become unresponsive(CVE-2025-28162)

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.(CVE-2025-28164)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).(CVE-2025-30749)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).(CVE-2025-30754)

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies…

The OpenJDK 25 packages provide the OpenJDK 25 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 25 Java Software Development Kit.

Security Fix(es):

• JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)

• JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)

• JDK: Enhance String Handling (CVE-2025-61748)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Note that the OpenJDK 25 package does not yet include FIPS support. This is expected to be reinstated in a future update.

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

The OpenJDK 21 packages provide the OpenJDK 21 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 21 Java Software Development Kit.

Security Fix(es):

• JDK: Enhance Path Factories (CVE-2025-53066)
• JDK: Enhance Certificate Handling (CVE-2025-53057)
• JDK: Enhance String Handling (CVE-2025-61748)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

• OpenJDK 8u472 release
  • CVE-2025-53057: fix unauthorized remote data-modification
  • CVE-2025-53066: fix unauthorized remote data access
  • CVE-2025-61748: fix limited remote unauthorized data modification
  • Release notes: https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/jdk8u-dev/2025-October/thread.html

• OpenJDK 8u472 release
  • CVE-2025-53057: fix unauthorized remote data-modification
  • CVE-2025-53066: fix unauthorized remote data access
  • CVE-2025-61748: fix limited remote unauthorized data modification
  • Release notes: https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/jdk8u-dev/2025-October/thread.html

• OpenJDK 8u482 release, build 8. Release notes: https://mail.openjdk.org/pipermail/jdk8u-dev/2026-January/020959.html
  • Security fixes (8u482):
    • CVE-2026-21945: Prevent DoS via repeated crash or hang in sandbox security
    • CVE-2026-21932: Fix integrity issue in sandboxed handling of untrusted input
    • CVE-2026-21933: Prevent unauthorized data access or modification via networking APIs
    • CVE-2026-21925: Fix RMI flaw allowing unauthorized data read or modification
  • Previously fixed:
    • 8u472:
      • CVE-2025-53066: Prevent DoS or data exposure from untrusted input handling
      • CVE-2025-53057: Fix validation flaw affecting sandboxed networking/security logic
      • CVE-2025-61748: Prevent resource-consumption denial-of-service via crafted input
    • 8u462:
      • CVE-2025-30749: Fix security flaw enabling unauthorized actions or data exposure
      • CVE-2025-30754: Correct validation weakness affecting sandboxed execution integrity
      • CVE-2025-30761: Prevent unintended data access or via insufficient checks
      • CVE-2025-50106: Fix parsing weakness leading to potential denial-of-service
      • CVE-2025-50059: Fix improper HTTP header handling to prevent unintended requests

These are all security issues fixed in the java-21-openjdk-21.0.9.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

These are all security issues fixed in the java-25-openjdk-25.0.1.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

These are all security issues fixed in the java-21-openj9-21.0.9.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

These are all security issues fixed in the java-25-openj9-25.0.1.0-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.

This update for java-21-openjdk fixes the following issues:

Update to upstream tag jdk-21.0.9+10 (October 2025 CPU):

• CVE-2025-53066: Fixed enhance path factories (bsc#1252417).
• CVE-2025-61748: Fixed enhance string handling (bsc#1252418).
• CVE-2025-53057: Fixed enhance certificate handling (bsc#1252414).

Other bug fixes:

• Do not embed rebuild counter (bsc#1246806)

This update for java-21-openj9 fixes the following issues:

Changes in java-21-openj9:

• Make post scripts less noisy (bsc#1267355)

• Use libalternatives instead of update-alternatives for distributions where libalternatives is available

• Update to OpenJDK 21.0.11 with OpenJ9 0.59.0 virtual machine

• Including Oracle April 2026 CPU changes

  • CVE-2026-22007 (bsc#1262490), CVE-2026-22013 (bsc#1262494), CVE-2026-22016 (bsc#1262495), CVE-2026-22018 (bsc#1262496), CVE-2026-22021 (bsc#1262497), CVE-2026-23865 (bsc#1259118), CVE-2026-34268 (bsc#1262500), CVE-2026-34282 (bsc#1262501)

• OpenJ9 specific security fix

  • CVE-2026-1188 (bsc#1265261)
  • OpenJ9 changes, see https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/version0.59/

• Update to OpenJDK 21.0.10 with OpenJ9 0.57.0 virtual machine

• Including Oracle January 2026 CPU changes

  • CVE-2026-21925 (bsc#1257034), CVE-2026-21932 (bsc#1257036), CVE-2026-21933 (bsc#1257037), CVE-2026-21945 (bsc#1257038)
  • OpenJ9 changes, see https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/version0.57/

• Do not depend on update-desktop-files (jsc#PED-14507)

• Update to OpenJDK 21.0.9 with OpenJ9 0.56.0 virtual machine

• Including Oracle October 2025 CPU changes

  • CVE-2025-53057 (bsc#1252414), CVE-2025-53066 (bsc#1252417), CVE-2025-61748 (bsc#1252418)
  • OpenJ9 changes, see https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/version0.56/

• Update to OpenJDK 21.0.8 with OpenJ9 0.53.0 virtual machine

• Including Oracle July 2025 CPU changes

  • CVE-2025-30749 (bsc#1246595), CVE-2025-30754 (bsc#1246598), CVE-2025-50059 (bsc#1246575), CVE-2025-50106 (bsc#1246584)
  • OpenJ9 changes, see https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/version0.53/

• Enable bootcycle build

• Do not embed rebuild counter (bsc#1246806)

• Add -std=gnu99 to CFLAGS to fix gcc15 compile time error. Since the C++ part is on -std=gnu++98, this is the closest.

• Update to OpenJDK 21.0.7 with OpenJ9 0.51.0 virtual machine

• Including Oracle April 2025 CPU changes

  • CVE-2025-21587 (bsc#1241274), CVE-2025-30691 (bsc#1241275), CVE-2025-30698 (bsc#1241276)
  • OpenJ9 changes, see https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/version0.51/

• fix wrong execstack flag in libj9jit (bsc#1235844)

• Update to OpenJDK 21.0.6 with OpenJ9 0.49.0 virtual machine

• Including Oracle October 2024 and January 2025 CPU changes

  • CVE-2024-21208 (bsc#1231702), CVE-2024-21210 (bsc#1231711), CVE-2024-21217 (bsc#1231716), CVE-2024-21235 (bsc#1231719), CVE-2025-21502 (bsc#1236278)
  • OpenJ9 changes, see https://www.eclipse.org/openj9/docs/version0.49/

This update for java-21-openjdk fixes the following issues:

Update to upstream tag jdk-21.0.9+10 (October 2025 CPU):

• CVE-2025-53066: Fixed enhance path factories (bsc#1252417).
• CVE-2025-61748: Fixed enhance string handling (bsc#1252418).
• CVE-2025-53057: Fixed enhance certificate handling (bsc#1252414).

Other bug fixes:

• Do not embed rebuild counter (bsc#1246806)

This update for java-21-openjdk fixes the following issues:

Update to upstream tag jdk-21.0.9+10 (October 2025 CPU):

• CVE-2025-53057: Fixed unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data (bsc#1252414).
• CVE-2025-53066: Fixed unauthenticated attacker can achive unauthorized access to critical data or complete access (bsc#1252417).
• CVE-2025-61748: Fixed unauthenticated attacker can achive unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some resources (bsc#1252418).

Other bug fixes:

• Do not embed rebuild counter (bsc#1246806)

This update for java-1_8_0-ibm fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2025-53057: Fixed an issue where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data (bsc#1252414)
• CVE-2025-53066: Fixed an issue where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized access to critical data or complete access (bsc#1252417)
• CVE-2025-61748: Fixed an issue where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some resources (bsc#1252418)

This update for java-1_8_0-ibm fixes the following issues:

• CVE-2025-53057: Fixed an issue where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data (bsc#1252414)
• CVE-2025-53066: Fixed an issue where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized access to critical data or complete access (bsc#1252417)
• CVE-2025-61748: Fixed an issue where an unauthenticated attacker can achieve unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some resources (bsc#1252418)

This update for java-25-openjdk fixes the following issues:

Update to upstream tag jdk-25.0.1+8 (October 2025 CPU)

• Security fixes:

  • JDK-8360937, CVE-2025-53057, bsc#1252414: Enhance certificate handling
  • JDK-8356294, CVE-2025-53066, bsc#1252417: Enhance Path Factories
  • JDK-8359454, CVE-2025-61748, bsc#1252418: Enhance String handling
  • JDK-8352637: Enhance bytecode verification

• Other fixes:

  • JDK-8367031: [backout] Change java.time month/day field types to 'byte'

  • JDK-8368308: ISO 4217 Amendment 180 Update

  • JDK-8366223: ZGC: ZPageAllocator::cleanup_failed_commit_multi_partition is broken

  • JDK-8360647: [XWayland] [OL10] NumPad keys are not triggered

  • JDK-8361212: Remove AffirmTrust root CAs

  • JDK-8356587: Missing object ID X in pool jdk.types.Method

  • JDK-8360679: Shenandoah: AOT saved adapter calls into broken GC barrier stub

  • JDK-8362882: Update SubmissionPublisher() specification to reflect use of ForkJoinPool.asyncCommonPool()

  • JDK-8315131: Clarify VarHandle set/get access on 32-bit platforms

  • JDK-8362109: Change milestone to fcs for all releases

  • JDK-8358819: The first year is not displayed correctly in Japanese Calendar

  • JDK-8361829: [TESTBUG] RISC-V: compiler/vectorization/runner/ /BasicIntOpTest.java fails with RVV but not Zvbb

  • JDK-8361532: RISC-V: Several vector tests fail after JDK-8354383

  • JDK-8357826: Avoid running some jtreg tests when asan is configured

  • JDK-8358577: Test serviceability/jvmti/thread/ /GetCurrentContendedMonitor/contmon01/contmon01.java failed: unexpexcted monitor object

  • JDK-8360533: ContainerRuntimeVersionTestUtils fromVersionString fails with some docker versions

  • JDK-8358452: JNI exception pending in Java_sun_awt_screencast_ScreencastHelper_remoteDesktopKeyImpl of screencast_pipewire.c:1214 (ID: 51119)

  • JDK-8359270: C2: alignment check should consider base offset when emitting arraycopy runtime call

  • JDK-8359596: Behavior change when both -Xlint:options and -Xlint:-options flags are given

  • JDK-8360179: RISC-V: Only enable BigInteger intrinsics when AvoidUnalignedAccess == false

  • JDK-8359218: RISC-V: Only enable CRC32 intrinsic when AvoidUnalignedAccess == false

  • JDK-8359059: Bump version numbers for 25.0.1

  • forward port the FIPS support from OpenJDK 21

• Initial packaging of OpenJDK 25

  • JEPs included:

    • 470: PEM Encodings of Cryptographic Objects (Preview)
    • 502: Stable Values (Preview)
    • 503: Remove the 32-bit x86 Port
    • 505: Structured Concurrency (Fifth Preview)
    • 506: Scoped Values
    • 507: Primitive Types in Patterns, instanceof, and switch (Third Preview)
    • 508: Vector API (Tenth Incubator)
    • 509: JFR CPU-Time Profiling (Experimental)
    • 510: Key Derivation Function API
    • 511: Module Import Declarations
    • 512: Compact Source Files and Instance Main Methods
    • 513: Flexible Constructor Bodies
    • 514: Ahead-of-Time Command-Line Ergonomics
    • 515: Ahead-of-Time Method Profiling
    • 518: JFR Cooperative Sampling
    • 519: Compact Object Headers
    • 520: JFR Method Timing & Tracing
    • 521: Generational Shenandoah

Jinfeng Guo discovered that the Security component of OpenJDK 25 did not correctly handle certain representations of encoded strings. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53057)

Darius Bohni discovered that the JAXP component of OpenJDK 25 was vulnerable to a XML External Entity (XEE) attack. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53066)

Yakov Shafranovich discovered that the Libraries component of OpenJDK 21 contained an issue where certain Strings built with StringBuilder returned an incorrect result for String.equals() checks. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to update, insert, or delete accessible data. (CVE-2025-61748)

In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes.

Please see the following for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-10-21

Jinfeng Guo discovered that the Security component of OpenJDK 21 did not correctly handle certain representations of encoded strings. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53057)

Darius Bohni discovered that the JAXP component of OpenJDK 21 was vulnerable to a XML External Entity (XEE) attack. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53066)

Yakov Shafranovich discovered that the Libraries component of OpenJDK 21 contained an issue where certain Strings built with StringBuilder returned an incorrect result for String.equals() checks. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to update, insert, or delete accessible data. (CVE-2025-61748)

In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes.

Please see the following for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-10-21

Jinfeng Guo discovered that the Security component of CRaC JDK 21 did not correctly handle certain representations of encoded strings. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53057)

Darius Bohni discovered that the JAXP component of CRaC JDK 21 was vulnerable to a XML External Entity (XEE) attack. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53066)

Yakov Shafranovich discovered that the Libraries component of CRaC JDK 21 contained an issue where certain Strings built with StringBuilder returned an incorrect result for String.equals() checks. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to update, insert, or delete accessible data. (CVE-2025-61748)

In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes.

Please see the following for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-10-21

Jinfeng Guo discovered that the Security component of CRaC JDK 25 did not correctly handle certain representations of encoded strings. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53057)

Darius Bohni discovered that the JAXP component of CRaC JDK 25 was vulnerable to a XML External Entity (XEE) attack. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to modify files or leak sensitive information. (CVE-2025-53066)

Yakov Shafranovich discovered that the Libraries component of CRaC JDK 25 contained an issue where certain Strings built with StringBuilder returned an incorrect result for String.equals() checks. An unauthenticated remote attacker could possibly use this issue to update, insert, or delete accessible data. (CVE-2025-61748)

In addition to security fixes, the updated packages contain bug fixes, new features, and possibly incompatible changes.

Please see the following for more information: https://openjdk.org/groups/vulnerability/advisories/2025-10-21