CVE-2025-61962
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334...
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
CVE-2025-61962- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-142
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-32411
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
EUVD-2025-32411- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-q9v7-qrhr-3q9v
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334...
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
GHSA-q9v7-qrhr-3q9v- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-142
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
CVE-2025-61962- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-142
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVALPINE-CVE-2025-61962
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
ALPINE-CVE-2025-61962- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-03
OSV
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
CVE-2025-61962- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Weakness
- CWE-142
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Show 17 moreShow less
OSVDEBIAN-CVE-2025-61962
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
DEBIAN-CVE-2025-61962- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-2423
5.9
fetchmail security update
Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client.
Security Fix(es):
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-142. The product receives input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component, which impacts availability.(CVE-2025-61962)
- Record
OESA-2025-2423- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-2424
5.9
fetchmail security update
Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client.
Security Fix(es):
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-142. The product receives input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component, which impacts availability.(CVE-2025-61962)
- Record
OESA-2025-2424- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-2425
5.9
fetchmail security update
Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client.
Security Fix(es):
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-142. The product receives input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component, which impacts availability.(CVE-2025-61962)
- Record
OESA-2025-2425- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-2426
5.9
fetchmail security update
Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client.
Security Fix(es):
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-142. The product receives input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component, which impacts availability.(CVE-2025-61962)
- Record
OESA-2025-2426- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-2427
5.9
fetchmail security update
Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client.
Security Fix(es):
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-142. The product receives input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component, which impacts availability.(CVE-2025-61962)
- Record
OESA-2025-2427- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVOESA-2025-2428
5.9
fetchmail security update
Fetchmail is a remote mail retrieval and forwarding utility intended for use over on-demand TCP/IP links, like SLIP or PPP connections. Fetchmail supports every remote-mail protocol currently in use on the Internet (POP2, POP3, RPOP, APOP, KPOP, all IMAPs, ESMTP ETRN, IPv6, and IPSEC) for retrieval. Then Fetchmail forwards the mail through SMTP so you can read it through your favorite mail client.
Security Fix(es):
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-142. The product receives input from an upstream component but does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as value delimiters when they are sent to a downstream component, which impacts availability.(CVE-2025-61962)
- Record
OESA-2025-2428- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUBUNTU-CVE-2025-61962
5.9
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61962- CVSS 3.1
- 5.9 Medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVAZL-68127 No score
CVE-2025-61962 affecting package fetchmail 6.4.39-2
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
AZL-68127- Updated
- 2026-11-05
OSVAZL-68183 No score
CVE-2025-61962 affecting package fetchmail 6.4.22-1
In fetchmail before 6.5.6, the SMTP client can crash when authenticating upon receiving a 334 status code in a malformed context.
- Record
AZL-68183- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVMGASA-2025-0238 No score
Updated fetchmail package fixes security vulnerability
It was discovered that fetchmail's SMTP client, when configured to authenticate, is susceptible to a protocol violation where, when a trusted but malicious or malfunctioning SMTP server responds to an authentication request with a "334" code but without a following blank on the line, it will attempt to start reading from memory address 0x1 to parse the server's SASL challenge. This event will usually cause a crash of fetchmail (CVE-2025-61962).
- Record
MGASA-2025-0238- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2025:15653-1 No score
fetchmail-6.5.6-1.1 on GA media
These are all security issues fixed in the fetchmail-6.5.6-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2025:15653-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVopenSUSE-SU-2026:20432-1 No score
Security update for fetchmail
This update for fetchmail fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-61962: Fixed denial of service (bsc#1251194)
- Record
openSUSE-SU-2026:20432-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:3845-1 No score
Security update for fetchmail
This update for fetchmail fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-61962: fixed a denial of service condition (bsc#1251194)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2025:3845-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2025:3966-1 No score
Security update for fetchmail
This update for fetchmail fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-61962: fixed a denial of service condition (bsc#1251194)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2025:3966-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVSUSE-SU-2026:20935-1 No score
Security update for fetchmail
This update for fetchmail fixes the following issues:
- CVE-2025-61962: Fixed denial of service (bsc#1251194)
- Record
SUSE-SU-2026:20935-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVUSN-7838-1 No score
fetchmail vulnerability
It was discovered that the fetchmail SMTP client incorrectly handled certain status code messages. An attacker controlling a malicious server could possibly use this issue to cause fetchmail to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
- Record
USN-7838-1- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
fetchmailAlpine:v3.23 |
before 6.5.6-r0 | 6.5.6-r0 |
fetchmailAlpine:v3.24 |
before 6.5.6-r0 | 6.5.6-r0 |
fetchmailAzure Linux:3 |
through 6.4.39-2 | None known |
fetchmailAzure Linux:2 |
through 6.4.22-1 | None known |
fetchmailDebian:12 |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.4.37-16.4.38-16.4.39-16.5.6-16.5.6-2 Show 12 moreShow less6.5.7-16.6.0-16.6.1-16.6.2-16.6.2-26.6.2-36.6.3-16.6.3-26.6.3-36.6.6-16.6.8-16.6.9-1 |
None known |
fetchmailDebian:13 |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.4.39-16.5.6-16.5.6-26.5.7-16.6.0-1 Show 10 moreShow less6.6.1-16.6.2-16.6.2-26.6.2-36.6.3-16.6.3-26.6.3-36.6.6-16.6.8-16.6.9-1 |
None known |
fetchmailDebian:14 |
before 6.5.6-1, plus listed versions 6.4.39-1 |
6.5.6-1 |
fetchmailMageia:9 |
before 6.5.6-1.mga9 | 6.5.6-1.mga9 |
fetchmailopenEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4 |
before 6.4.22-2.oe2003sp4 | 6.4.22-2.oe2003sp4 |
fetchmailopenEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3 |
before 6.4.22-3.oe2203sp3 | 6.4.22-3.oe2203sp3 |
Show 21 moreShow less
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
fetchmailopenEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4 |
before 6.4.22-3.oe2203sp4 | 6.4.22-3.oe2203sp4 |
fetchmailopenEuler:24.03-LTS |
before 6.4.37-2.oe2403 | 6.4.37-2.oe2403 |
fetchmailopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1 |
before 6.4.37-2.oe2403sp1 | 6.4.37-2.oe2403sp1 |
fetchmailopenEuler:24.03-LTS-SP2 |
before 6.4.37-2.oe2403sp2 | 6.4.37-2.oe2403sp2 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 |
before 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 | 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 |
before 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 | 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 |
before 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 | 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7 |
before 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 | 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 |
fetchmailopenSUSE:Leap 15.6 |
before 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 | 6.4.22-150600.35.3.1 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 |
before 6.3.26-13.21.1 | 6.3.26-13.21.1 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 |
before 6.5.2-160000.3.1 | 6.5.2-160000.3.1 |
fetchmailSUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 |
before 6.5.2-160000.3.1 | 6.5.2-160000.3.1 |
fetchmailUbuntu:16.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.3.26-16.3.26-2 |
None known |
fetchmailUbuntu:18.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.3.26-36.3.26-3build16.3.26-3ubuntu0.1~18.04.1 |
None known |
fetchmailUbuntu:20.04:LTS |
All versions, plus listed versions 6.4.0~rc4-1ubuntu16.4.1-1ubuntu16.4.2-2 |
None known |
fetchmailUbuntu:22.04:LTS |
before 6.4.27-1ubuntu0.1, plus listed versions 6.4.22-16.4.23-16.4.24-16.4.25-16.4.26-16.4.27-1 |
6.4.27-1ubuntu0.1 |
fetchmailUbuntu:24.04:LTS |
before 6.4.38-1ubuntu4.1, plus listed versions 6.4.37-16.4.38-1ubuntu16.4.38-1ubuntu36.4.38-1ubuntu4 |
6.4.38-1ubuntu4.1 |
fetchmailUbuntu:25.10 |
before 6.5.4-0ubuntu2, plus listed versions 6.4.39-16.5.4-0ubuntu1 |
6.5.4-0ubuntu2 |
fetchmailUbuntu:26.04:LTS |
before 6.5.4-0ubuntu2 | 6.5.4-0ubuntu2 |
fetchmailopenSUSE:Tumbleweed |
before 6.5.6-1.1 | 6.5.6-1.1 |
fetchmailopenSUSE:Leap 16.0 |
before 6.5.2-160000.3.1 | 6.5.2-160000.3.1 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| facts | OSV | |
| affected, aliases, references | OSV | |
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-61962 is a medium vulnerability (CVSS 5.9) in Fetchmail, published October 4, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.41%, the 35th percentile. Fixed in fetchmail 6.5.6-r0.
References
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/03/2
fetchmail.info/fetchmail-SA-2025-01.txt
gitlab.com/fetchmail/fetchmail/-/commit/4c3cebfa4e659fb778ca2cae0ccb3f69201609a8
openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/04/3
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-61962
github.com/advisories/GHSA-q9v7-qrhr-3q9v
Show 19 moreShow less
security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-61962
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/61xxx/CVE-2025-61962.json
security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-61962
advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2025-0238.html
bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34644
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2423
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2424
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2425
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2426
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2427
openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail?id=openEuler-SA-2025-2428
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253845-1
bugzilla.suse.com/1251194
suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61962
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-20253966-1
suse.com/support/update/announcement/2026/suse-su-202620935-1
ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61962
cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61962
ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7838-1