CVE-2025-62371
OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trusts all SSL certificates by default
OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypasses SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.2. As a workaround, users can add the cert parameter to their OpenSearch sink or source configuration with the path to the cluster's CA certificate.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- High
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- None
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
7.4
OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trusts all SSL certificates by default
OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypasses SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.2. As a workaround, users can add the cert parameter to their OpenSearch sink or source configuration with the path to the cluster's CA certificate.
- Record
CVE-2025-62371- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-295
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-34680
7.4
OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypasses SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.2. As a workaround, users can add the cert parameter to their OpenSearch sink or source configuration with the path to the cluster's CA certificate.
- Record
EUVD-2025-34680- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4
7.4
OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trust all SSL certificates by default
Impact
The OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper are configured to trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path was provided, making connections vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypassed SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks.
The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided.
Patches
Data Prepper 2.12.2
Workarounds
If you cannot immediately upgrade to the fixed version, you can implement the following workaround.
OpenSearch sink
Add the cert parameter to your OpenSearch sink configuration with the path to your cluster's CA certificate. The following example shows how to accomplish this.
sink:
- opensearch:
hosts: ["https://your-opensearch-cluster:9200"]
cert: /path/to/your/ca-certificate.pem
OpenSearch source
Add the cert parameter to your OpenSearch sink configuration with the path to your cluster's CA certificate. The following example shows how to accomplish this.
sink:
- opensearch:
hosts: ["https://your-opensearch-cluster:9200"]
connection:
cert: /path/to/your/ca-certificate.pem
References
N/A
- Record
GHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-295
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
7.4
OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypasses SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.2. As a workaround, users can add the cert parameter to their OpenSearch sink or source configuration with the path to the cluster's CA certificate.
- Record
CVE-2025-62371- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-295
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSV
7.4
OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trusts all SSL certificates by default
OpenSearch Data Prepper as an open source data collector for observability data. In versions prior to 2.12.2, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path is provided. Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypasses SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks. The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided. This issue has been patched in version 2.12.2. As a workaround, users can add the cert parameter to their OpenSearch sink or source configuration with the path to the cluster's CA certificate.
- Record
CVE-2025-62371- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-295
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4
7.4
OpenSearch Data Prepper plugins trust all SSL certificates by default
Impact
The OpenSearch sink and source plugins in Data Prepper are configured to trust all SSL certificates by default when no certificate path was provided, making connections vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
Prior to this fix, the OpenSearch sink and source plugins would automatically use a trust all SSL strategy when connecting to OpenSearch clusters if no certificate path was explicitly configured. This behavior bypassed SSL certificate validation, potentially allowing attackers to intercept and modify data in transit through man-in-the-middle attacks.
The vulnerability affects connections to OpenSearch when the cert parameter is not explicitly provided.
Patches
Data Prepper 2.12.2
Workarounds
If you cannot immediately upgrade to the fixed version, you can implement the following workaround.
OpenSearch sink
Add the cert parameter to your OpenSearch sink configuration with the path to your cluster's CA certificate. The following example shows how to accomplish this.
sink:
- opensearch:
hosts: ["https://your-opensearch-cluster:9200"]
cert: /path/to/your/ca-certificate.pem
OpenSearch source
Add the cert parameter to your OpenSearch sink configuration with the path to your cluster's CA certificate. The following example shows how to accomplish this.
sink:
- opensearch:
hosts: ["https://your-opensearch-cluster:9200"]
connection:
cert: /path/to/your/ca-certificate.pem
References
N/A
- Record
GHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4- CVSS 3.1
- 7.4 High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N - Weakness
- CWE-295
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:opensearchMaven |
before 2.12.2 | 2.12.2 |
org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:opensearchMaven |
before 2.12.2, plus listed versions 2.12.02.12.1 |
2.12.2 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-62371 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 7.4) in Amazon Opensearch Data Prepper, published October 15, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.19%, the 9th percentile. Fixed in org.opensearch.dataprepper.plugins:opensearch 2.12.2.
References
github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/security/advisories/GHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4
github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/commit/98fcf0d0ff9c18f1f7501e11dbed918814724b99
github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/commit/b0386a5af3fb71094ba6c86cd8b2afc783246599
github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/commit/db11ce8f27ebca018980b2bca863f7173de9ce56
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62371
github.com/advisories/GHSA-43ff-rr26-8hx4
github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/62xxx/CVE-2025-62371.json
github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper