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CVE-2025-64099

OpenAM allows use of arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info

8.1 HighFix available

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.

Attack profile

How easy it is to exploit

Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges needed
None
User interaction
None

What an attacker can affect

Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Exploit likelihood

0.35%Up 0.3 points since Nov 13, 2025
90%50%10%1%

What each source reports

CVE List Score used 8.1

OpenAM allows use of arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2025-64099
CVSS 4.0
8.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-131956 8.1

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.

Record
EUVD-2025-131956
CVSS 4.0
8.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Updated
2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc 8.1

OpenAM: Using arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info is allowed

Summary

If the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible through the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. Authorization function requests do not prevent a claims parameter containing a JSON file to be injected. This JSON file allows users to customize claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, users can choose to entera any email address, and therefore assume any chosen identity.

Record
GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
CVSS 4.0
8.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-74, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02
NVD 8.1

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.

Record
CVE-2025-64099
CVSS 4.0
8.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Weakness
CWE-74
Updated
2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc 8.1

OpenAM: Using arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info is allowed

Summary

If the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible through the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. Authorization function requests do not prevent a claims parameter containing a JSON file to be injected. This JSON file allows users to customize claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, users can choose to entera any email address, and therefore assume any chosen identity.

Record
GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
CVSS 4.0
8.1 HighCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
Weakness
CWE-74, CWE-94
Updated
2026-11-02

Affected products

Affected packages

Affected packages
PackageAffectedFixed
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2
Maven
before 16.0.3
16.0.3
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2
Maven
before 16.0.3, plus listed versions
14.5.214.5.314.5.414.6.114.6.2
Show 30 moreShow less
14.6.314.6.414.6.514.6.614.7.014.7.114.7.214.7.314.7.414.8.114.8.214.8.314.8.415.0.015.0.115.0.215.0.315.0.415.1.015.1.115.1.215.1.315.1.415.1.515.1.615.2.015.2.115.2.216.0.116.0.2
16.0.3

History

History
RecordedChangedSources
first indexedCVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV

Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.

In short

CVE-2025-64099 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Openidentityplatform Openam, published November 12, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.35%, the 29th percentile. Fixed in org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2 16.0.3.

References

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