CVE-2025-64099
OpenAM allows use of arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.
Attack profile
How easy it is to exploit
- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges needed
- None
- User interaction
- None
What an attacker can affect
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
Exploit likelihood
What each source reports
CVE List Score used
8.1
OpenAM allows use of arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2025-64099- CVSS 4.0
- 8.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
EUVDEUVD-2025-131956
8.1
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
EUVD-2025-131956- CVSS 4.0
- 8.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Updated
- 2026-11-02
GitHub AdvisoriesGHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
8.1
OpenAM: Using arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info is allowed
Summary
If the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible through the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. Authorization function requests do not prevent a claims parameter containing a JSON file to be injected. This JSON file allows users to customize claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, users can choose to entera any email address, and therefore assume any chosen identity.
- Record
GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc- CVSS 4.0
- 8.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-74, CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
NVD
8.1
Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution. In versions prior to 16.0.0, if the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible, thanks to the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of one's choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. In the request of an authorize function, a claims parameter containing a JSON file can be injected. This JSON file allows attackers to customize the claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, an attacker can choose the email address they want, and therefore assume any identity they choose. Version 16.0.0 fixes the issue.
- Record
CVE-2025-64099- CVSS 4.0
- 8.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X - Weakness
- CWE-74
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
OSVGHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
8.1
OpenAM: Using arbitrary OIDC requested claims values in id_token and user_info is allowed
Summary
If the "claims_parameter_supported" parameter is activated, it is possible through the "oidc-claims-extension.groovy" script, to inject the value of choice into a claim contained in the id_token or in the user_info. Authorization function requests do not prevent a claims parameter containing a JSON file to be injected. This JSON file allows users to customize claims returned by the "id_token" and "user_info" files. This allows for a very wide range of vulnerabilities depending on how clients use claims. For example, if some clients rely on an email field to identify a user, users can choose to entera any email address, and therefore assume any chosen identity.
- Record
GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc- CVSS 4.0
- 8.1 High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U - Weakness
- CWE-74, CWE-94
- Updated
- 2026-11-02
Affected products
Affected packages
| Package | Affected | Fixed |
|---|---|---|
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2Maven |
before 16.0.3 | 16.0.3 |
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2Maven |
before 16.0.3, plus listed versions 14.5.214.5.314.5.414.6.114.6.2 Show 30 moreShow less14.6.314.6.414.6.514.6.614.7.014.7.114.7.214.7.314.7.414.8.114.8.214.8.314.8.415.0.015.0.115.0.215.0.315.0.415.1.015.1.115.1.215.1.315.1.415.1.515.1.615.2.015.2.115.2.216.0.116.0.2 |
16.0.3 |
History
| Recorded | Changed | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| first indexed | CVE List, EUVD, GitHub Advisories, NVD, OSV |
Dates are when Every CVE recorded each change. Upstream dates may differ.
In short
CVE-2025-64099 is a high vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) in Openidentityplatform Openam, published November 12, 2025. No source lists public exploit code. EPSS puts the chance of exploitation in the next 30 days at 0.35%, the 29th percentile. Fixed in org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-oauth2 16.0.3.
References
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/commit/4254b34b2b8b4867f2e7fccfac73904213d48510
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/releases/tag/16.0.3
nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64099
github.com/advisories/GHSA-39hr-239p-fhqc
github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM